Ezekiel 30:23 kjv
And I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.
Ezekiel 30:23 nkjv
I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them throughout the countries.
Ezekiel 30:23 niv
I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.
Ezekiel 30:23 esv
I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them through the countries.
Ezekiel 30:23 nlt
I will scatter the Egyptians to many lands throughout the world.
Ezekiel 30 23 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 30 | "and I will scatter them among the nations and disperse them through the countries" | Judgment and scattering prophesied |
| Leviticus 26 | "Then I will scatter you among the nations and will draw out a sword after you" | Consequence of disobedience |
| Deuteronomy 4 | "And the LORD will scatter you among the peoples" | Promised dispersion for covenant breaking |
| 1 Kings 14 | "to scatter Israel among peoples as no one has ever seen or will see again" | Scattering as a judgment under Jeroboam |
| Nehemiah 1 | "and scattered among the peoples" | Historical example of scattering |
| Psalm 44 | "You scatter us among the nations" | Lament about national scattering |
| Isaiah 11 | "He will raise an ensign for the nations and will gather the outcasts of Israel" | Contrasting regathering after scattering |
| Isaiah 24 | "The earth is utterly broken, the earth is split apart, the earth is violently shaken." | Earth-wide judgment |
| Jeremiah 15 | "and I will scatter them with a destructive wind in all the lands of exile" | Scattering by divine means |
| Jeremiah 49 | "Pharaoh and all who aid her will be scattered" | Judgment specifically on Egypt |
| Jeremiah 52 | "and they were carried captive to Babylon" | Babylonian captivity, a form of scattering |
| Daniel 9 | "seventy weeks of years are decreed for your people and for your holy city, to... " | Prophecy involving judgment and scattering of Jerusalem |
| Hosea 9 | "Now they will be uncounted among the nations" | Loss of national identity through scattering |
| Micah 4 | "in that day, declares the LORD, I will gather the lame and collect the（morely broken)" | Promise of future restoration |
| Matthew 24 | "and from among the nations they will scatter" | Jesus referencing scattering/dispersion |
| Acts 8 | "Now those who were scattered went about preaching the word" | Early church spread through scattering |
| 1 Peter 1 | "to the exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia" | Spiritual scattering for believers |
| Revelation 18 | "She will be burned up with fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her." | Final judgment on wicked cities/nations |
| Exodus 12 | "and you shall not go out of the door of your house until the morning." | Passover as a prelude to deliverance from judgment |
| Isaiah 19 | "And the LORD will strike Egypt; he will strike and heal it... " | Specific prophecy of judgment and eventual healing |
Ezekiel 30 verses
Ezekiel 30 23 Meaning
This verse declares God's intent to bring a severe judgment upon Egypt. He will scatter its people among the nations and spread them across the lands, a consequence of their idolatry and wickedness. This scattering serves as a divine discipline and a testimony against their pride and rebellion.
Ezekiel 30 23 Context
Ezekiel 30 is part of a series of prophecies directed against Egypt. The preceding verses (30:10-19) detail specific judgments to befall Egypt through the Babylonian army led by Nebuchadnezzar. This verse, 30:23, elaborates on the consequences of this divine judgment – a forced scattering of the Egyptian people. The historical context is the period leading up to and during the Babylonian conquest of Egypt. Pharaoh Hophra’s (Apries) reign was marked by internal strife and external military campaigns, making it vulnerable. God's message to Ezekiel serves as both a declaration of impending doom for Egypt and a confirmation of His power and sovereignty over all nations, including powerful Egypt, which was often a source of deceptive alliance for Israel. This prophecy aligns with other denunciations of Egypt in prophetic literature, often linked to Egypt's pride and its oppressive history towards Israel.
Ezekiel 30 23 Word Analysis
וְ | wə- | and - A common conjunctive particle, connecting this consequence to the preceding pronouncements of judgment.
הֵפַצְתִּי | hephatsti | I will scatter - From the root פוץ (putz), meaning to spread abroad, scatter, disperse. This is a strong term indicating a violent and widespread dispersion, not a gentle settling.
אֹתָם | otam | them - Refers to the people of Egypt, the subject of God’s judgment in this passage.
בַּגּוֹיִם | bag-gōyim | among the nations - The "bag-" prefix means "in" or "among," and "gōyim" (plural of gōy) refers to nations, peoples, or gentiles. This signifies their dispersal beyond their own borders into various foreign lands.
וּבָאֲרָצוֹת | ū-vā'ǎrāṣōṯ | and through the countries - "U-" (wa-) means "and," "bā-" means "in" or "through," and "ʾǎrāṣōṯ" (plural of ʾeres) means lands, countries, or territories. This further emphasizes the extensive and comprehensive nature of their dispersion.
Group analysis: The phrase "scatter them among the nations and disperse them through the countries" (הֵפַצְתִּי אוֹתָם בַּגּוֹיִם וּבָאֲרָצוֹת | hephatsti otam bag-gōyim ū-vā'ǎrāṣōṯ) functions as a parallel statement, reinforcing the severity and extent of the scattering. The choice of two related verbs ("scatter" and "disperse") and two similar nouns ("nations" and "countries") amplifies the impact of the judgment, portraying a complete uprooting and dissipation of the Egyptian populace. This mirrors patterns of scattering seen in other prophetic judgments for disobedience, highlighting the loss of national identity and sovereignty.
Ezekiel 30 23 Bonus Section
The prophecy of Egypt's scattering finds echoes in later events, though the text focuses on a specific historical judgment via Nebuchadnezzar. The eventual conquests by Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome, leading to prolonged periods of foreign rule and the eventual diffusion of the Egyptian people, can be seen as fulfilling this broad prophetic statement in a sustained historical process. While the primary intent points to the Babylonian dispersion, the pattern of national disintegration through foreign domination and populace scattering resonates throughout Egypt's history after this period. This prophetic utterance serves as a foundational declaration of divine power against nations that defy Him, prefiguring the ultimate judgment and dispersion described in the New Testament, such as the scattering of believers which paradoxically leads to the gospel's spread.
Ezekiel 30 23 Commentary
God pronounces a comprehensive scattering of the Egyptian people across the known world as a direct consequence of His judgment. This isn't merely a defeat; it's an unmaking of their national distinctiveness. They will be spread thinly among foreign peoples, stripped of their homeland and autonomy. This divine dispersal signifies complete loss of control and a public demonstration of God’s power to humble the proud. The scattering served as a reminder that God’s authority extended to all nations and that defiance would result in such far-reaching consequences. It’s a powerful statement of divine sovereignty, dismantling a powerful nation by dissolving its people into the broader human tapestry, making them no longer a consolidated national entity.