Ezekiel 30:18 kjv
At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened, when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity.
Ezekiel 30:18 nkjv
At Tehaphnehes the day shall also be darkened, When I break the yokes of Egypt there. And her arrogant strength shall cease in her; As for her, a cloud shall cover her, And her daughters shall go into captivity.
Ezekiel 30:18 niv
Dark will be the day at Tahpanhes when I break the yoke of Egypt; there her proud strength will come to an end. She will be covered with clouds, and her villages will go into captivity.
Ezekiel 30:18 esv
At Tehaphnehes the day shall be dark, when I break there the yoke bars of Egypt, and her proud might shall come to an end in her; she shall be covered by a cloud, and her daughters shall go into captivity.
Ezekiel 30:18 nlt
When I come to break the proud strength of Egypt,
it will be a dark day for Tahpanhes, too.
A dark cloud will cover Tahpanhes,
and its daughters will be led away as captives.
Ezekiel 30 18 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 29:19 | "Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I will give to Nebuchadnezzar... as his payment for his army; for they worked for me," says the Lord GOD. | Judgment of Egypt |
| Jeremiah 43:10 | "say also to them, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and get Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant," | Nebuchadnezzar God's servant |
| Isaiah 19:1 | "The oracle concerning Egypt. Behold, the LORD is riding on a swift cloud and comes to Egypt;" | God coming to Egypt |
| Psalm 7:11 | "God is a righteous judge, and God is angry with the wicked every day." | God's anger |
| Revelation 18:8 | "Therefore her plagues will come in a single day, death and mourning and famine, and she will be burned up with fire;" | Swift judgment |
| Isaiah 14:13-14 | "You said in your heart, ‘I will ascend to heaven; above the stars of God I will set my throne on high... I will make myself like the Most High.’" | Egyptian pride similar to Babel |
| Psalm 2:4 | "He who sits in the heavens will laugh; the Lord will have them in derision." | God's sovereignty |
| Jeremiah 46:26 | "I will give them into the hand of those who seek their life..." | Deliverance to enemies |
| Ezekiel 28:2 | "Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: . . . you are exceedingly proud," | Pride of rulers |
| Jeremiah 46:15 | "Why have your mighty ones been overthrown?" | Lamentation for fallen Egypt |
| Isaiah 23:9 | "The LORD of hosts has purposed it, to annul all the boasting of your glory and to bring all the glorious ones of the earth into contempt." | Nullifying glory/boasting |
| Ezekiel 26:13 | "So will I silence the singing of your songs, and the sound of your harps shall be heard no more." | End of joyful sounds |
| Leviticus 26:14-15 | "But if you will not listen to me and will not do all these commandments... I will set my face against you, and you shall be struck down before your enemies." | Consequences of disobedience |
| Deuteronomy 28:15, 64 | "But if you will not obey the voice of the LORD your God... the LORD will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other" | Scattering judgment |
| Isaiah 10:5-7 | "Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger... I will send it against a godless nation and against the people of my wrath;" | God using nations for judgment |
| Jeremiah 51:7 | "Babylon was a golden cup in the LORD's hand, making all the earth drunk..." | Babylon as instrument |
| Zechariah 1:15 | "and I am very keenly displeased with the nations that are at ease; for when I was a little displeased, they furthered the disaster." | God's displeasure |
| Ezekiel 38:4 | "I will turn you about and put hooks of bitumen into your jaws, and bring you out..." | God controlling nations |
| Amos 6:8 | "but the Lord GOD has sworn by himself: ‘I abhor the pride of Jacob and hate his strongholds, and I will deliver up the city and all that is in it.’" | Abhorrence of pride |
| Nahum 3:4-5 | "because of the many prostitutions of the harlot, the pleasing mistress of sorceries, who sells nations by her prostitutions, and families by her sorceries. Behold, I am against you," | Judgment on sorcery/harlotry |
Ezekiel 30 verses
Ezekiel 30 18 Meaning
This verse speaks of the destruction of Egypt by Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. It signifies the full force of God's judgment being poured out upon Egypt, emphasizing its complete ruin and desolation as a consequence of its pride and idolatry. The imagery of God establishing His throne and pouring out His indignation highlights divine sovereignty in judgment.
Ezekiel 30 18 Context
Ezekiel 30 prophesies the judgment of Egypt, depicting its complete destruction. This chapter is part of Ezekiel's broader message of judgment against various nations surrounding Israel, primarily to bring about the restoration of God's people. Pharaoh and Egypt are depicted as a proud, self-reliant entity that has opposed God and His people. Nebuchadnezzar's impending conquest of Egypt is presented as the means through which God will execute this judgment. The surrounding verses speak of Egypt's "arm" being broken, its idols destroyed, and its people scattered.
Ezekiel 30 18 Word Analysis
"When I have spent": The Hebrew verb kālat (כָּלָה) means "to finish," "to accomplish," or "to spend completely." This emphasizes the thoroughness of God's action against Egypt, leaving nothing of its strength or former glory.
"my fury": The Hebrew word ḥammātî (חֲמָתִי) refers to God's anger or wrath. In the context of God's judgment, it signifies the fullness of His displeasure and the outpouring of divine retribution against sin and rebellion.
"upon Egypt": The focus is on the land and people of Egypt, highlighting the specific target of God's judgment.
"and make its land utterly desolate": The phrase šāmāh śāməmâh (שָּׁמָּה שָּׁמָּה) is an intensifier, meaning "to lay waste utterly" or "to make desolate indeed." This repetition emphasizes the complete devastation that will befall Egypt.
"and waste its fertile land": The Hebrew šəḥōqä‘ riw'tāh (שַׁחֹק רִוְיָתָהּ) translates to "its filled land" or "its well-watered land," pointing to the destruction of its very foundation and prosperity.
"from Migdol to Syene": These are geographical markers in Egypt, indicating the extent of the devastation from the northernmost point (Migdol) to the southernmost (Syene, modern Aswan). This geographical scope underscores the totality of the judgment.
"even to the border of Ethiopia": ʿăḏ-qāṣəḇēh kūš (עַד־קְצֵה כּוּשׁ), marking the furthest southern boundary. This again emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the destruction across the entire land of Egypt.
"by the sword they shall fall": baḥereḇ yəfallû (בַּחֶרֶב יִפְּלוּ). This highlights the instrument of judgment—the sword, symbolizing military conquest and violent death—and signifies that the defeat will be decisive and final for the populace.
"says the Lord GOD.": This recurring declaration asserts the divine authority behind the prophecy.
Ezekiel 30 18 Bonus Section
The destruction prophesied here is fulfilled in the conquests of Nebuchadnezzar. While historical accounts confirm Babylon's invasion and impact on Egypt, Ezekiel's prophecy adds a theological dimension: the event is an act of divine justice. The concept of God "spending" His fury, then "emptying" it upon a land, illustrates the calculated and full measure of His righteous anger against a proud and unrepentant nation. The phrase "even to the border of Ethiopia" (Cush) also highlights how the judgment was comprehensive, affecting a vast territory, and indirectly involving neighboring regions tied to Egypt.
Ezekiel 30 18 Commentary
This verse pronounces the absolute destruction of Egypt through Nebuchadnezzar's invasion. It's not just a military defeat, but a divine judgment enacted by God to punish Egypt's arrogance and historical opposition to His people. The imagery of emptying His fury signifies a complete and final reckoning. The mention of geographical extremes—from Migdol to Syene, to the border of Cush—underscores the thoroughness of this desolation, leaving no part of the land untouched by destruction. The fall by the sword means total military annihilation and loss of life. This judgment serves as a testament to God's sovereign power over all nations, demonstrating that even powerful empires like Egypt are subject to His pronouncements.