Ezekiel 30:15 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Ezekiel 30:15 kjv
And I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt; and I will cut off the multitude of No.
Ezekiel 30:15 nkjv
I will pour My fury on Sin, the strength of Egypt; I will cut off the multitude of No,
Ezekiel 30:15 niv
I will pour out my wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and wipe out the hordes of Thebes.
Ezekiel 30:15 esv
And I will pour out my wrath on Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt, and cut off the multitude of Thebes.
Ezekiel 30:15 nlt
I will pour out my fury on Pelusium,
the strongest fortress of Egypt,
and I will stamp out
the hordes of Thebes.
Ezekiel 30 15 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Isa 19:1 | An oracle concerning Egypt: Behold, the Lord is riding... and the idols... tremble... | Prophecy of judgment against Egypt |
| Jer 46:25 | The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, says: "Behold, I am bringing punishment..." | God's judgment specifically on Egyptian gods & kings |
| Ps 79:6 | Pour out your wrath on the nations that do not know you... | Request for God to unleash His wrath on nations |
| Jer 10:25 | Pour out your wrath on the nations that do not know you... | Echoes Ps 79:6 regarding divine wrath |
| Lam 2:4 | He has bent His bow like an enemy; with His right hand... He has poured out... | God pouring out His wrath as an enemy |
| Ezek 29:3 | "Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt... I will put hooks in your jaws..." | God's personal judgment against Pharaoh |
| Nah 3:8 | Are you better than Thebes (No-amon)...? Yet she was carried away... | Prophecy against Thebes (No) as an example of ruin |
| Ezek 25:17 | I will execute great vengeance on them with furious rebukes... | God's vengeance against nations |
| Dan 4:17 | ...that the Most High is sovereign over the kingdoms of mortals and gives them... | God's sovereignty over earthly kingdoms |
| Ps 75:6-7 | For exaltation comes neither from the east nor from the west nor from the south. But God... | God alone exalts and deposes leaders |
| Isa 10:12 | When the Lord has finished all His work on Mount Zion... I will punish... | God's use of nations then their judgment |
| Hab 2:17 | For the violence done to Lebanon will overwhelm you... | Nations suffering for their own violence |
| Rev 16:1 | ...pour out on the earth the seven bowls of God’s wrath. | Eschatological outpouring of divine wrath |
| Rom 1:18 | For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness... | God's present and future wrath against sin |
| Zeph 2:13 | And he will stretch out his hand against the north and destroy Assyria... | God stretching out hand to destroy nations |
| Jud 4:15 | ...the Lord threw Sisera and all his chariots... into a panic... | God's direct intervention in battles |
| Deut 9:16 | For I looked, and behold, you had sinned against the Lord your God... | Connection of idolatry and divine judgment |
| Gen 11:4 | Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower... | Human ambition leading to downfall (Tower of Babel) |
| Ezek 32:7-8 | When I blot you out, I will cover the heavens and make their stars dark... | Cosmic imagery accompanying Egypt's downfall |
| Joel 3:2 | I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat... | God's judgment over all nations |
| Jer 25:15 | For thus the Lord, the God of Israel, said to me: "Take from my hand this cup of the wine of wrath..." | The cup of God's wrath |
| Zech 10:11 | He will pass through the sea of trouble; He will strike the waves in the sea... | God’s power over physical barriers and nations |
Ezekiel 30 verses
Ezekiel 30 15 meaning
Ezekiel 30:15 declares God's imminent and severe judgment upon Egypt. The Lord proclaims He will directly inflict His wrath on Pelusium (Sin), a strategic border fortress, thereby dismantling Egypt's defensive might. Concurrently, He will obliterate the populous and culturally significant city of Thebes (No), cutting off its vibrant life and wealth, signifying a complete and central devastation of the nation.
Ezekiel 30 15 Context
Ezekiel 30:15 is part of a larger prophetic oracle spanning chapters 29-32, dedicated solely to the judgment of Egypt. These prophecies were delivered during the period of Judah's exile in Babylon, between 588 and 571 BC. Egypt, a prominent world power at the time, frequently acted as a deceptive and unreliable ally for Judah against the rising Babylonian empire. The prophecies expose Egypt's pride, its reliance on its own strength, and its idolatry, declaring that its power would be utterly broken by God, specifically through the hand of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon (Ezek 30:10). This specific verse focuses on the symbolic and actual destruction of key Egyptian cities, demonstrating God's sovereign control over even the most powerful nations and His justice against those who defy Him and mislead His people.
Ezekiel 30 15 Word analysis
I will pour out (וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֞י weshaphateti from נָתַךְ, nathak): This Hebrew verb denotes an overflowing, unrestricted, and forceful discharge, often used for liquid. In the context of divine wrath, it signifies a complete and unreserved unleashing of judgment, not merely a trickle, but an overwhelming deluge. It is an intentional, personal act of God.
my wrath (חֲמָתִֽי chamatim): Refers to God's intense, fervent indignation and fierce anger against sin and rebellion. This is not a human temper tantrum but a holy, righteous judgment. It underscores the severity of Egypt's offenses and the absolute certainty of divine retribution.
on Sin (עַל־סִ֨ין al-Sin): Sin is the Hebrew name for the Egyptian city of Pelusium, located strategically on the eastern frontier of the Nile Delta. It was often the first line of defense against invaders from the east. Its name is possibly related to the Egyptian word for "clay" or "mud." Its destruction signifies the breach of Egypt's crucial border defenses.
the stronghold (מָעוֹז֩ ma'oz): This noun conveys the idea of a fortified place, a refuge, a defense, or a source of strength and security. Here, Pelusium represents the military and physical bulwark that Egypt relied upon for its safety.
of Egypt (מִצְרַיִם mitsrayim): The ancient nation of Egypt, often depicted as a symbol of worldly power and human self-sufficiency. The targeting of its stronghold directly challenges Egypt's perceived invincibility and false reliance on its own might rather than on God.
and cut off (וְהִכְרַתִּ֨י v'hikh'rattiy): A strong causative verb (Hiphil perfect of כָּרַת karat) meaning to sever, exterminate, annihilate, or utterly destroy. It implies a decisive and complete termination of existence or connection, a fundamental dismantling.
the multitude (הֲמ֥וֹן hamon): This term can signify a large crowd, a great noise, a tumultuous throng, or abundance and wealth. Here, it likely refers to the numerous population, the bustling activity, and perhaps the immense prosperity of the city.
of No (נֹֽא No): The Hebrew name for the Egyptian city of Thebes, also known as "No-amon" (Nah 3:8). Thebes was situated in Upper Egypt, serving as the powerful religious, administrative, and cultural capital for centuries, particularly during the New Kingdom. Its fall represents the destruction of the very heart, glory, and lifeblood of the Egyptian empire.
"I will pour out my wrath on Sin the stronghold of Egypt": This phrase highlights God's personal and comprehensive attack on Egypt's foundational defenses and national security, making it clear that no human power can withstand divine judgment.
"and cut off the multitude of No": By targeting both Sin (a border defense in Lower Egypt) and No (the heartland capital in Upper Egypt), the verse demonstrates the total geographical and demographic scope of God's impending judgment. It encompasses both military strength and the civilian population, emphasizing a complete national catastrophe.
Ezekiel 30 15 Bonus section
The choice of Pelusium (Sin) and Thebes (No) is highly significant. Pelusium, the "mud city" (possibly from Per-Amun in Egyptian or derived from its marshy surroundings), was notoriously difficult to assault. Its selection emphasizes God's ability to breach even the most formidable human defenses. Thebes, often associated with the powerful god Amun, was not only the religious capital but also an international center of wealth and political influence, making its destruction a direct blow against Egypt's idolatry and perceived invincibility, a point emphasized in Nahum 3:8-10, where its destruction is referenced as a warning to Nineveh. The divine judgment pronounced here thus functions as both a political and a theological statement: Yahweh alone is sovereign, humbling the gods and kings of the earth.
Ezekiel 30 15 Commentary
Ezekiel 30:15 unequivocally asserts God's supreme authority over nations. By specifically naming Sin (Pelusium), Egypt's key border defense in the east, and No (Thebes), its illustrious, populous capital in the south, God signifies a comprehensive, top-to-bottom destruction of the nation. The "pouring out" of His wrath denotes an unrestrained and devastating divine act, targeting both Egypt's military stronghold, which symbolized its false security, and the "multitude" of its cultural and demographic heart. This dismantling would effectively sever Egypt's strength and prosperity. The message underscores that all human power, no matter how formidable, is fragile before the Creator's righteous judgment, and those who trust in worldly might rather than God will ultimately fall. The fulfillment of this prophecy would vividly display YHWH's sovereignty to Israel and surrounding nations, proving His word reliable and His power unchallenged.