Ezekiel 30:14 kjv
And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No.
Ezekiel 30:14 nkjv
I will make Pathros desolate, Set fire to Zoan, And execute judgments in No.
Ezekiel 30:14 niv
I will lay waste Upper Egypt, set fire to Zoan and inflict punishment on Thebes.
Ezekiel 30:14 esv
I will make Pathros a desolation and will set fire to Zoan and will execute judgments on Thebes.
Ezekiel 30:14 nlt
I will destroy southern Egypt,
set fire to Zoan,
and bring judgment against Thebes.
Ezekiel 30 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezek 30:14 | "I will make Pathros desolate, and set fire to Zoan, and execute judgments on No." | Judgment on Egypt |
| Jer 46:25 | "The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh and Egypt with their gods and their kings, the king of Egypt and all who trust in him.’" | Judgment on Egypt's gods and leaders |
| Jer 44:1 | "The word that came to Jeremiah for all the Judeans living in the land of Egypt, those dwelling at Migdol, Tahpanhes, Memphis, and the land of Pathros, saying," | Judeans in Egypt |
| Is 19:1 | "An oracle concerning Egypt. Behold, the Lord rides on a swift cloud and comes to Egypt; the idols of Egypt will tremble at his presence, and the heart of Egypt will melt within her." | God's judgment on Egypt |
| Is 20:4 | "Then the Lord said, ‘Just as my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot for three years as a sign and a portent against Egypt and Cush,’" | Isaiah's sign against Egypt |
| Jer 2:16 | "Even the men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have degraded the crown of your head." | Humiliation of Egypt |
| Ezek 29:3 | "Speak, and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lies sprawling in the midst of his rivers, that says, ‘My Nile is my own; I made it myself.’" | God against Pharaoh |
| Ezek 32:1 | "The word of the Lord came to me: 'Son of man, lament over Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: ‘You consider yourself a lion among the nations, but you are the monster in the sea! You thrash about in your rivers, churning the water with your feet and fouling their rivers.’" | Lament for Pharaoh |
| Amos 8:8 | "Shall not the land tremble on this account, and everyone mourn that dwells in it? And all of it rise like the Nile, and be tossed about and sink like the Nile of Egypt." | Figurative language for distress |
| Ps 74:13 | "You divided the sea by your might; you broke the heads of the sea monsters on the waters." | God's power over creation |
| Ezek 32:17 | "Also on the twelfth day of the month, in the fifteenth year, the word of the Lord came to me:" | Chronology of prophecy |
| Ezek 30:13 | "Thus says the Lord God: ‘I will also destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis; there shall be no more prince from the land of Egypt; then I will put fear in the land of Egypt.’" | Destruction of idols and princes |
| Ezek 30:15 | "The young warriors of Aven and of Pi-beseth shall fall by the sword, and the cities themselves shall go into captivity." | More judgment on Egypt |
| Ezek 27:7 | "Fine linens with embroidery from Egypt were your sail; blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah were your awnings." | Egypt's former glory/trade |
| Jer 13:23 | "Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the leopard its spots? Then also you can do good who are accustomed to do evil." | Inherent wickedness of Egypt |
| Rev 11:8 | "and their dead bodies will lie in the street of the great city that symbolically is called Sodom and Egypt, where our Lord was also crucified." | Egypt as a symbol of opposition to God |
| Ezek 29:8 | "For thus says the Lord God: ‘Behold, I am coming against you and against your rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt a desolation and a waste, from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border of Cush.’" | Full extent of desolation |
| Nah 3:8 | "Are you not fairer than No-amon, which sat among the Nile canals, with water around her, her rampart the sea, her wall the sea?" | Comparison of Nineveh to No-amon |
| Ps 46:6 | "The nations rage, the kingdoms totter; he utters his voice; the earth melts." | God's power over nations |
| Jer 51:30 | "The mightiest warriors of Babylon have ceased to fight; they have remained in their strongholds; their might has failed; they have become like women. They have burned her dwelling places; her bars are broken." | Analogy of failed warriors |
| Jer 50:24 | "I have set a snare for you, and you were also caught, O Babylon, even before you knew it." | Babylon caught in a snare |
| Jer 46:15 | "Why have your strong men been swept away? They did not stand, because the Lord had overthrown them." | Strength overthrown |
Ezekiel 30 verses
Ezekiel 30 14 Meaning
This verse declares that God will inflict a terrible judgment upon Egypt, causing widespread devastation and the utter destruction of its cities. It signifies the complete ruin and desolation that God will bring upon the land.
Ezekiel 30 14 Context
This verse is part of Ezekiel's prophecy against Egypt, delivered during the Babylonian exile. Ezekiel is pronouncing judgment on Egypt for its pride, its involvement in political intrigues against Judah, and its idolatry. The prophecy describes the utter devastation that will befall Egypt as a consequence of its actions. Specifically, this verse details the destruction of various cities and regions within Egypt, including Pathros, Zoan, and No (also known as Thebes or No-Amon). These places were significant centers of Egyptian civilization, religion, and power. The prophecy underscores God's sovereignty over all nations, including Egypt, which often relied on its own strength and alliances. The destruction foretold was partly fulfilled with the Babylonian conquest of Egypt, but also speaks to a final, eschatological judgment.
Ezekiel 30 14 Word Analysis
- וְ֠הָיָה (və·hā·yə·ṯāh) - And it will be / and it shall come to pass. This is a common conjunction in Hebrew narrative and prophecy, introducing a new clause or event. It signifies a future occurrence resulting from the preceding pronouncements.
- פַּתְרוֹס (paṯ·rō·ws) - Pathros. A region in Upper Egypt, specifically the Nile Delta region or perhaps more broadly southern Egypt. It refers to a geographical and cultural entity.
- שָּׁמָּה (šām·māh) - desolate / a waste / ruin. Emphasizes complete destruction and emptiness.
- וְאֵ֤שׁ (wə·’êš) - and fire. A common instrument of divine judgment, symbolizing purification, destruction, and wrath.
- בְּצוֹעַן (bə·ṣō·‘an) - in Zoan. Zoan (or Tanis) was a significant ancient capital city of Egypt, located in the eastern Nile Delta.
- תִּתֵּן (tiṯ·ṯên) - I will give / I will set. Denotes the active instigation of judgment by God.
- וּשְׁפַטְתִּי (ū·šə·p̄aṭ·ṯî) - and I will judge / and I will execute judgment. Highlights God's active role in administering justice and retribution.
- בְּנֹא (bə·nō’) - in No. Refers to Thebes (No-Amon in other contexts, like Jeremiah 46:25), a major religious and political center of ancient Egypt, known for its magnificent temples.
- וּבָא="${text}" (ū·ḇā·)
ēš- and her gods. The pronoun here is implicit, referring to the idols or deities worshipped in No. This points to the judgment being against Egypt's religious system as well.
Words-Group Analysis
- "I will make Pathros desolate, and set fire to Zoan": This pairing emphasizes a dual action of divine judgment: making a region empty and destroying a major city through fire. The comprehensiveness of the destruction is conveyed by targeting both a broad region and a specific, prominent city.
- "and execute judgments on No": This phrase broadens the scope to include the spiritual and political core of Egypt, symbolized by No. The execution of judgments implies a formal and decisive act of divine justice against the city and its inhabitants, likely including its idolatrous practices.
Ezekiel 30 14 Bonus Section
The naming of specific Egyptian cities like Zoan and No provides a historical anchor for this prophecy. Zoan was known for its strategic importance and connection to the Pharaohs. Thebes (No-Amon) was the ancient religious heartland, boasting immense temples to Amun-Ra, signifying the focus of Egypt's spiritual pride. By naming these key locations, Ezekiel makes the prophecy concrete and impactful for his original audience, who would have known the significance of these cities. The prophecy reflects an ancient Near Eastern understanding of warfare and judgment where conquering armies often sacked cities and destroyed temples, a practice God here claims for Himself, acting as the ultimate sovereign ruler and judge. The utter desolation described also foreshadows the eventual decline of Egyptian power on the world stage.
Ezekiel 30 14 Commentary
Ezekiel 30:14 powerfully illustrates God's judgment against nations that oppose His will or mistreat His people. The verse points to the complete destruction and desolation that God can bring upon even powerful kingdoms like Egypt. The specific targeting of Pathros (a region), Zoan (a prominent city), and No (a great religious and political capital) shows that no part of Egypt will escape God's punitive hand. The "fire" symbolizes God's wrath and purification, burning away wickedness. The "judgments" indicate that this is not random destruction, but a just consequence for Egypt's pride, idolatry, and political actions. This verse serves as a stark reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to dismantle earthly powers that stand against Him. It echoes the prophecies against other nations that failed to honor God and reflects a pattern of divine justice throughout Scripture.