Ezekiel 28:23 kjv
For I will send into her pestilence, and blood into her streets; and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
Ezekiel 28:23 nkjv
For I will send pestilence upon her, And blood in her streets; The wounded shall be judged in her midst By the sword against her on every side; Then they shall know that I am the LORD.
Ezekiel 28:23 niv
I will send a plague upon you and make blood flow in your streets. The slain will fall within you, with the sword against you on every side. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
Ezekiel 28:23 esv
for I will send pestilence into her, and blood into her streets; and the slain shall fall in her midst, by the sword that is against her on every side. Then they will know that I am the LORD.
Ezekiel 28:23 nlt
I will send a plague against you,
and blood will be spilled in your streets.
The attack will come from every direction,
and your people will lie slaughtered within your walls.
Then everyone will know
that I am the LORD.
Ezekiel 28 23 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 28:22 | "Say, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Behold, I am against you, O Sidon..." | Ezekiel 29:2, Isaiah 23:6 |
| Ezekiel 28:23 | "I will send pestilence into her, and blood into her streets..." | Leviticus 26:25, Jeremiah 15:3, Revelation 18:8 |
| Ezekiel 28:24 | "And there shall be no more pricking briers or painful thorns for the house of Israel..." | Isaiah 35:7, Jeremiah 12:16, Ezekiel 36:35 |
| Ezekiel 29:3 | "Speak and say, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Behold, I am against you, O Pharaoh king of Egypt..." | Jeremiah 46:2, 46:17 |
| Psalm 9:5 | "You have rebuked the nations; you have made the wicked perish..." | Psalm 76:10, Psalm 109:17 |
| Isaiah 2:17 | "The haughtiness of man shall be humbled, and the pride of men shall be abased..." | Isaiah 2:11, Proverbs 18:12 |
| Isaiah 5:15 | "Man shall be humbled, and the pride of men shall be abased..." | Isaiah 2:17, 1 Peter 5:5 |
| Lamentations 4:22 | "The punishment of your iniquity is completed, O daughter of Zion..." | Jeremiah 21:13, Ezekiel 16:43 |
| 1 Corinthians 10:12 | "Therefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall." | Proverbs 16:18, Romans 11:20 |
| Revelation 6:8 | "And I looked, and behold, a pale horse! And its rider’s name was Death..." | Matthew 24:7, Luke 21:11 |
Ezekiel 28 verses
Ezekiel 28 23 Meaning
This verse declares God's intention to bring judgment upon the proud and presumptuous king of Tyre, executing His justice and vindicating His holiness before the nations.
Ezekiel 28 23 Context
Chapter 28 of Ezekiel addresses the king of Tyre, whose immense pride and self-deification have led to severe judgment. The oracle describes Tyre’s past glory, her shrewd dealings, and ultimately her downfall due to her arrogance. This verse, part of the divine pronouncement against Tyre, specifically details the instruments of judgment God will employ. Historically, Tyre was a powerful Phoenician city-state known for its maritime trade, wealth, and influence, but also for its pagan practices and the pride associated with its perceived invincibility.
Ezekiel 28 23 Word Analysis
- וּבֶצֶק (u'vetzek): "and I will send." The conjunction "vav" (u') links this action to the preceding pronouncements.
- דֶּבֶר (dever): "pestilence." A widespread deadly disease. This signifies a swift and devastating affliction.
- אֵלֶיהָ (eleiha): "into her." Refers to Tyre.
- וָדָם (u'dam): "and blood." Denotes the bloodshed that will result from violence and warfare.
- בִּרְחוֹבוֹתֶיהָ (birchovoteiha): "in her streets." The public spaces of the city will be defiled with death.
- וְהוּחַדְּתִּי (u'huchadati): "and I will cut off." Implies eradicating or eliminating.
- הֵמוֹנָהּ (hemoneiha): "her abundance" or "her multitude." Refers to the large population and abundant wealth of Tyre.
- וְנָפַל (u'nafal): "and will fall." Indicates a definitive defeat and demise.
- חֶרֶב (cherev): "a sword." Represents warfare and military defeat.
- מִקִּצְוֵךְ (mikitzveich): "from your borders." The judgment will affect the entirety of Tyre’s influence and territory.
- וְיֵדְעוּ (u'yedu): "and they shall know." This highlights the purpose of the judgment: divine revelation and recognition.
- בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים (ba'plishtim): "among the Philistines." The Philistines, enemies of Israel, will witness and recognize God’s power. This might refer to coastal cities generally or specifically to remnants of Philistine territory that would observe Tyre's fall.
- כֹּל (kol): "all." Emphasizes the comprehensive nature of this recognition.
- לְמַעַן (lema'an): "in order that" or "so that." Introduces the consequence and purpose.
- יֵדְעוּ (yedu): "they may know." Repeated emphasis on divine knowledge.
- גּוֹיִם (goyim): "nations" or "peoples." The Gentile nations will come to know the Lord.
- כֹּל (kol): "all."
- אֲרָצוֹת (aratzot): "the land" or "the earth."
- הֵמָּה (hemmah): "they" (referring to the nations).
- עַד־אָפְסָם (ad-afsamm): "to their end" or "to their furthest limits." The extent of God’s judgment and recognition.
Ezekiel 28 23 Bonus Section
The specific mention of the Philistines among whom Tyre's judgment will be known is noteworthy. Historically, Philistia was often in conflict with both Israel and Phoenician cities. God’s judgment against Tyre would have been observed and discussed within this region. This verse, by extending the scope of recognition to "all the land" and "all nations" up to their furthest limits, reinforces the universality of God’s authority and judgment. It foreshadows a broader principle seen in both the Old and New Testaments: God’s judgments are meant to instruct all people, and through His actions in history, His name and power are made manifest. This is a pattern of divine discipline and revelation.
Ezekiel 28 23 Commentary
This verse details the immediate and widespread destruction that will befall Tyre as God’s judgment is enacted. The mention of "pestilence" and "blood" signifies a devastating combination of disease and warfare. The intent is not just to destroy the city but to eradicate its "abundance" and "multitude," its power and its population. The "sword from its borders" signifies a complete conquest. Crucially, this judgment serves a theological purpose: it is a public demonstration to all nations, even distant ones like the Philistines, that Jehovah is God. This act of judgment on Tyre serves as a powerful witness, forcing them to acknowledge the divine power that even the proudest earthly kingdom cannot withstand. It underscores the theme throughout Ezekiel that God’s sovereignty will be displayed through His judgments against rebellious nations, ultimately leading to His name being known and feared.