Ezekiel 27:23 kjv
Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad, were thy merchants.
Ezekiel 27:23 nkjv
Haran, Canneh, Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Assyria, and Chilmad were your merchants.
Ezekiel 27:23 niv
"?'Harran, Kanneh and Eden and merchants of Sheba, Ashur and Kilmad traded with you.
Ezekiel 27:23 esv
Haran, Canneh, Eden, traders of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad traded with you.
Ezekiel 27:23 nlt
"Haran, Canneh, Eden, Sheba, Asshur, and Kilmad came with their merchandise, too.
Ezekiel 27 23 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 27:1 | O inhabitant of the rock... | Lamenting Tyre's pride and fall |
| Ezekiel 27:3 | You have perfected your beauty; you are... | Describing Tyre's completeness |
| Ezekiel 27:4 | Your fortifications are in the heart of the seas; your builders have... | Indicating Tyre's strong island defense |
| Ezekiel 27:10 | Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, your men of war... | Listing mercenary soldiers in Tyre's army |
| Ezekiel 27:12 | Tarshish traded with you, for your abundant goods... | Noting a major trading partner |
| Ezekiel 27:13 | Javan, Tubal, and Meshech traded with you; they gave... | Mentioning Anatolian trading partners |
| Ezekiel 27:14 | Those of the house of Togarmah gave... | Indicating northern trading partners |
| Ezekiel 27:16 | Syria traded with you because of the abundance of your products... | Highlighting Aramean trade |
| Ezekiel 27:18 | Damascus traded with you for the abundance of your works... | Noting Damascene trade |
| Ezekiel 27:25 | The ships of Tarshish were your earliest customers... | Reinforcing Tarshish as a major customer |
| Isaiah 23:1 | The oracle concerning Tyre... | A similar prophecy against Tyre |
| Isaiah 23:8 | Who has planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns... | Challenging Tyre's self-importance |
| Jeremiah 25:22 | And all the kings of the North, near and far, one after another... | Prophesying judgment on surrounding nations |
| Jeremiah 47:4 | ...the LORD is preparing to destroy them. | Similar judgment pronouncement |
| Revelation 18:3 | For all nations have drunk of the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality... | Spiritual adultery parallels commercialism |
| Revelation 18:11 | And the merchants of the earth weep and mourn for her... | Merchants lamenting a fallen commercial center |
| Revelation 18:17 | For in one hour all this wealth has been laid waste. | Depicting rapid financial collapse |
| Amos 1:9 | Thus says the LORD: “For three transgressions of Tyre, and for four... | God's judgment on Tyre for its sins |
| Joel 3:4 | “What are you to me, O Tyre and Sidon, and all the regions of Philistia?... | God's judgment on coastal cities |
| Zechariah 9:3 | Tyre also will build herself a stronghold; she will heap up silver like dirt... | Foreshadowing Tyre's prosperity and fall |
Ezekiel 27 verses
Ezekiel 27 23 Meaning
This verse vividly describes the extensive and affluent trade network of Tyre. It highlights their trading partners and the valuable goods they exchanged, underscoring Tyre's unparalleled commercial dominance in the ancient world. The passage emphasizes their skill in reaching distant lands and acquiring diverse, high-quality merchandise, establishing them as a central hub of international commerce.
Ezekiel 27 23 Context
Ezekiel 27 is a detailed lamentation over the city of Tyre, a prominent Phoenician maritime city-state known for its wealth, trade, and naval power. The chapter vividly portrays Tyre's extensive trade network, its sophisticated craftsmanship, and its proud, self-sufficient spirit. God, through Ezekiel, pronounces a severe judgment upon Tyre, foretelling its utter destruction and downfall. This prophecy is set against the backdrop of the Babylonian siege and eventual destruction of Tyre. The chapter functions as a powerful illustration of God's sovereignty over all nations and His judgment against human pride and unrighteousness, particularly as manifested in excessive materialism and self-reliance.
Ezekiel 27 23 Word analysis
Sheba: (Hebrew: שְׁבָא, Sheva'). Refers to the people of Sheba, likely a prosperous kingdom in southern Arabia known for its spices, gold, and precious stones. This highlights the far-reaching reach of Tyre's trade.
Raamah: (Hebrew: רַעְמָה, Ra'amah). Also an Arabian people, often associated with Sheba. They traded valuable goods, further emphasizing the extensive network of Tyre.
Merchants of Sheba and Raamah: Denotes these people as active traders, bringing their valuable commodities to Tyre.
Chief of all the market of the country: Emphasizes Tyre's position as a primary commercial hub, influencing trade throughout the surrounding region and beyond. This signifies their dominance in the economic landscape.
Thee: Refers directly to Tyre, personifying the city.
Did they traffic: Signifies trade, exchange of goods and services.
Spice: Refers to aromatic substances, highly prized in ancient times for perfumes, incense, and flavoring.
All precious stones: Refers to valuable gems, indicating the luxury trade Tyre was involved in.
Coral and fine linen: Coral was used for ornamentation and possibly jewelry. Fine linen was a luxurious fabric associated with wealth and status. These are specific high-value goods.
Word group analysis:
- "Sheba and Raamah were your merchants": This phrase highlights specific Arabian trading partners, known for exotic and valuable goods, illustrating the breadth of Tyre's commercial reach into southern Arabia.
- "chief of all the market of the country": This phrase elevates Tyre beyond a mere trading city to a central marketplace influencing the entire region's commerce, underscoring its economic preeminence.
- "They traded with thee in thy fairs, with spices, and all precious stones, and coral": This entire clause details the specific, high-value commodities that Tyre imported through these Arabian merchants, painting a picture of opulent wealth derived from international trade.
Ezekiel 27 23 Bonus section
The mention of "spices," "precious stones," and "coral" reflects ancient luxury goods that were often transported over long and arduous trade routes, similar to those described for other trading partners of Tyre. These specific items highlight the diverse and valuable commodities that contributed to Tyre's immense wealth. The verse’s focus on trade partners from Sheba and Raamah situates Tyre’s commerce within the context of the incense trade routes of southern Arabia, a major source of economic prosperity for many ancient kingdoms. This verse serves as a stark contrast to the eventual desolation prophesied for Tyre, illustrating the complete reversal of fortune that God ordains for defiant nations.
Ezekiel 27 23 Commentary
Ezekiel 27:23 paints a picture of Tyre's vast economic influence. The verse underscores that Tyre was not just a local market but a central hub attracting traders from distant lands like Sheba and Raamah in Arabia. These peoples brought highly prized commodities – spices, precious stones, and coral – indicative of the luxury and far-reaching nature of Tyre's trade. This verse serves to amplify the grandeur and prosperity of Tyre, making its subsequent judgment all the more dramatic and significant, demonstrating God's ultimate power over even the most powerful and wealthy human endeavors. It highlights how nations are judged not only for their violence or idolatry but also for their economic pride and exploitation.