Ezekiel 27:22 kjv
The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold.
Ezekiel 27:22 nkjv
The merchants of Sheba and Raamah were your merchants. They traded for your wares the choicest spices, all kinds of precious stones, and gold.
Ezekiel 27:22 niv
"?'The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spices and precious stones, and gold.
Ezekiel 27:22 esv
The traders of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; they exchanged for your wares the best of all kinds of spices and all precious stones and gold.
Ezekiel 27:22 nlt
The merchants of Sheba and Raamah came with all kinds of spices, jewels, and gold in exchange for your wares.
Ezekiel 27 22 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 27:22 | "The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; they supplied your markets with the finest spices and with all kinds of precious stones and gold." | Tyre's trade partners |
| Genesis 10:7 | "The descendants of Cush were: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabtecna..." | Genealogy of Cush |
| Isaiah 43:3 | "For I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior; I give Egypt as your ransom, Cush and Seba in your place." | God's sovereign power over nations |
| Jeremiah 13:23 | "Can an Ethiopian change his skin or a leopard its spots? Neither can you do good who are accustomed to doing evil." | Character of Cushites |
| Revelation 18:13 | "cinnamon and spice, incense and perfume, wine and olive oil, fine flour and wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and carriages, and even slaves and people's lives." | Luxurious goods traded in Babylon |
| Psalm 72:10 | "May the kings of Tarshish and of the islands bring offerings; may the kings of Sheba and Seba present tribute." | Kings bringing gifts to righteous ruler |
| Song of Solomon 4:14 | "sprigs of nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree, myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices." | Fragrant spices, echoing Sheba |
| Acts 8:27 | "So he got up and went. There was an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians..." | Ethiopian treasurer |
| Ezekiel 28:12 | "Son of man, take up a lament concerning the king of Tyre and say to him: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: "'You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty." | Description of Tyre's King |
| Isaiah 23:1 | "A prophecy against Tyre. Woe to you, O ships of Tarshish! For the city has no gates and no longer a voice..." | Oracle against Tyre |
| Amos 1:9 | "This is what the Lord says: "For three sins of Tyre, even for four, I will not turn back my wrath, because they sold whole communities into slavery, not cherishing the brotherly covenant." | Tyre's transgressions |
| Proverbs 3:9 | "Honor the Lord with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest;" | Honoring God with possessions |
| 1 Corinthians 6:20 | "For you have been purchased at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies." | Price of redemption |
| Revelation 21:24 | "The nations will walk by her light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory and honor into it." | Heavenly city receiving glory |
| Malachi 3:10 | "Bring the full tenth into the storehouse, so that there may be food in my house." | Bringing offerings to the Lord |
| Exodus 30:23 | "Take the finest spices—pure myrrh (about 11 pounds) and fragrant cinnamon (about half that), together with thirty pounds of aromatic reeds." | Holy anointing oil ingredients |
| Song of Solomon 5:1 | "I came into my garden, my sister, my bride; I gathered my myrrh with my spice." | Bride's garden, spikenard |
| Mark 14:3 | "While he was in Bethany, and reclining at table in the house of Simon the leper, a woman came with an alabaster flask of very expensive ointment, crushed nard, and she broke the flask and poured it over his head." | Anointing Jesus with precious ointment |
| 1 Kings 10:2 | "Sheba, who was renowned for her spices and precious stones, sent for him with hard questions." | Queen of Sheba's visit |
| Genesis 2:12 | "and the gold of that land is good. Bdellium and carnelian are also there." | Land of Havilah's wealth |
| Job 28:18 | "Coral and jasper are not to be compared with it; the price of wisdom is above rubies." | Value of wisdom exceeding jewels |
Ezekiel 27 verses
Ezekiel 27 22 Meaning
This verse describes Sheba and Raamah, sons of Cush (and grandsons of Ham, through Noah), as being prominent merchants in Tyre. They are depicted as supplying the magnificent city of Tyre with valuable goods, including their exquisite turquoise. This highlights the extensive trade networks of the ancient world, reaching even to the lands associated with Cush, and emphasizes the luxury and wealth Tyrean commerce attracted.
Ezekiel 27 22 Context
Ezekiel chapter 27 is a powerful lamentation over the city of Tyre, renowned for its wealth, power, and maritime dominion. God, through the prophet Ezekiel, paints a vivid picture of Tyre's opulence and its extensive trade connections with various nations. This specific verse, Ezekiel 27:22, positions Sheba and Raamah as significant trading partners, contributing their fine wares to Tyre's bustling markets. Historically, Sheba and Raamah were associated with regions in the Arabian Peninsula and possibly parts of Northeast Africa, known for their valuable commodities like spices, precious stones, and gold, as alluded to in other biblical texts like Genesis 10. This detailed description of Tyre's international commerce serves as a prelude to the pronouncements of judgment against the city for its pride and exploitation. The inclusion of Sheba and Raamah emphasizes the global reach of Tyre's influence and the precious goods it commanded.
Ezekiel 27 22 Word Analysis
- "The merchants": Refers to traders and businessmen engaged in commerce.
- "of Sheba": A people and region descended from Cush (Gen 10:7), historically associated with rich spice and gold trade routes, notably the Queen of Sheba (1 Kings 10:2).
- "and Raamah": Also a descendant of Cush (Gen 10:7), linked geographically and in trade with Sheba.
- "traded with you": Implies a commercial relationship, exchange of goods.
- "they supplied": Indicates provision or furnishing.
- "your markets": Refers to Tyre's commercial centers, hubs of trade.
- "the finest spices": High-quality aromatic substances, valuable for flavor, fragrance, and medicinal purposes (Song of Solomon 4:14).
- "and with all kinds": Signifies variety and abundance.
- "of precious stones": Valuable gems like turquoise, known for their beauty and rarity.
- "and gold": A universally recognized precious metal symbolizing wealth and luxury.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "merchants of Sheba and Raamah": This specific grouping emphasizes that these particular entities, identified by their lineage and geographical association, were active participants in Tyre's lucrative trade, bringing distinctive commodities.
- "supplied your markets with the finest spices and with all kinds of precious stones and gold": This phrase collectively describes the nature of their contribution, highlighting the superior quality and preciousness of the goods traded, further underscoring Tyre's access to global resources and luxury items.
Ezekiel 27 22 Bonus Section
The reference to "precious stones" and "spices" is particularly significant. Historically, regions associated with Sheba were renowned for frankincense, myrrh, gold, and precious stones (1 Kings 10:2, Gen 2:12). The description echoes the wealth mentioned in connection with the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon, reinforcing the image of the exotic and valuable commodities supplied by these traders. The spices specifically allude to the lucrative trade routes originating from Arabia and parts of Africa. The profusion of these luxury goods supplied to Tyre contributes to the vivid depiction of the city's earthly splendor, making its eventual fall all the more poignant in the prophetic lament. This verse also resonates with the ultimate heavenly city described in Revelation, where nations bring their glory and honor into it, though Tyre's earthly glory was ultimately judged.
Ezekiel 27 22 Commentary
The verse underscores Tyre's role as a cosmopolitan hub, drawing the finest goods from distant lands. The inclusion of Sheba and Raamah highlights the extensive trade routes reaching even into regions known for precious resources, like spices and jewels. This points to the immense wealth and luxury Tyre amassed, a wealth that ultimately contributed to its spiritual and moral decay, leading to divine judgment. The verse serves as an illustration of global economic interconnectedness in the ancient world, a foreshadowing of how nations are ultimately subject to God's sovereign plan and judgment.