Ezekiel 27:2 kjv
Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus;
Ezekiel 27:2 nkjv
"Now, son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyre,
Ezekiel 27:2 niv
"Son of man, take up a lament concerning Tyre.
Ezekiel 27:2 esv
"Now you, son of man, raise a lamentation over Tyre,
Ezekiel 27:2 nlt
"Son of man, sing a funeral song for Tyre,
Ezekiel 27 2 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ezek 26:17 | ...They shall raise up a lamentation over you and say to you, "How you are destroyed... | Immediate context; lamentation pronounced on Tyre |
Ezek 28:12 | "Son of man, take up a lament concerning the king of Tyre..." | Continuation of the lament, targeting Tyre's king |
Isa 23:1 | The oracle concerning Tyre. Wail, O ships of Tarshish... | Prior prophetic lament over Tyre |
Jer 7:29 | Cut off your hair and cast it away; raise a lamentation on the bare heights... | Prophetic call for lament over judgment |
Amos 5:1 | Hear this word that I take up over you in lamentation, O house of Israel: | Another prophet taking up a lament |
2 Sam 1:17 | David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and Jonathan his son... | Biblical example of a formal lament/dirge |
Jer 9:10 | For the mountains I will take up a weeping and wailing, and for the pastures... | Lament for devastated land |
Jer 9:17 | Thus says the LORD of hosts: "Consider, and call for the mourning women..." | Calling for professional mourners/lament |
Lam 2:1-22 | Chapters of lamentation over Jerusalem's fall | Extended biblical example of qinah |
Rev 18:9-19 | The kings of the earth... will weep and wail over her when they see the smoke... | Lament over "Babylon the Great" (economic power) |
Zeph 2:7 | ...for the remnant of the house of Judah shall pasture there... | God's people inheriting gentile lands after judgment |
Matt 23:37 | "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem... How often would I have gathered your children..." | Jesus' lament over Jerusalem |
Luke 19:41-44 | When he drew near and saw the city, he wept over it... | Jesus lamenting over Jerusalem's coming destruction |
Isa 14:4 | you will take up this taunt against the king of Babylon and say: | Taunt/prophetic saying against a ruler |
Obad 1:16 | For as you drank on my holy mountain, so all the nations will drink... | God's judgment affecting all nations |
Jer 48:36 | Therefore my heart moans like flutes for Moab... | Prophetic expression of grief over judgment |
Joel 3:4 | "What are you to me, O Tyre and Sidon, and all the regions of Philistia... | God's specific complaint against Tyre |
Ps 73:1-28 | A Psalm of Asaph: God is good to Israel... I have seen the prosperity of the wicked. | Questioning justice and the end of the wicked |
Ez 28:1-19 | Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre... | Judgment on Tyre's arrogant leader |
Gen 6:3 | Then the LORD said, "My Spirit shall not abide in man forever... | Contrast of "son of man" (mortal) vs divine |
Psa 8:4 | what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him? | Reflection on the humanness of "son of man" |
Dan 7:13-14 | "I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man..." | Messianic "Son of Man" reference (divine authority) |
Mark 14:62 | "I am; and you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power..." | Jesus using "Son of Man" for Himself (NT) |
Ezekiel 27 verses
Ezekiel 27 2 Meaning
The Lord God commands the prophet Ezekiel, designated as "son of man," to prepare and utter a dirge or funeral lament over the maritime city of Tyre. This instruction marks the beginning of a detailed prophetic judgment against Tyre, foretelling its inevitable downfall despite its immense wealth and commercial power. It signifies that Tyre's fate is sealed, prompting a mournful eulogy even before its destruction.
Ezekiel 27 2 Context
Ezekiel 27:2 is situated within a series of divine judgments delivered by God through Ezekiel against surrounding Gentile nations, specifically Chapters 25-32. Chapters 26-28 focus solely on Tyre, a powerful Phoenician city-state known for its unparalleled maritime trade, immense wealth, and great pride. Chapter 26 outlines the reasons and methods of Tyre's destruction. Chapter 27:1 introduces the call for a formal lament. The subsequent verses (27:3-36) present this lament in vivid, metaphorical detail, portraying Tyre as a magnificent, perfectly crafted ship that traverses the known world, laden with the finest goods and staffed by skilled peoples from many nations. This intricate description highlights Tyre's commercial grandeur and global interconnectedness, setting up the tragic climax of its inevitable sinking and the global mourning that will follow its collapse, all illustrating God's sovereignty over the mightiest human empires and their commercial success.
Ezekiel 27 2 Word analysis
Now you: (
we’attah
, וְאַתָּה) – This conjunctive phrase emphasizes a direct, immediate, and personal address from God to Ezekiel, underlining the divine origin and authoritative nature of the impending message. It sets a solemn tone for the prophet's charge.son of man: (
ben-adam
, בֶן־אָדָם) – A frequent address (over 90 times) for Ezekiel throughout the book. It serves to emphasize Ezekiel’s humanity, mortality, and dependence on God, contrasting sharply with the divine speaker. It grounds him as a mere mortal receiver of a weighty divine message. This designation foreshadows its New Testament usage by Jesus to emphasize both his humanity and messianic identity.take up: (
nasa'
, נָשָׂא) – Literally "to lift up" or "to carry." In this context, it signifies "to utter," "to pronounce," or "to recite." It suggests bearing a weighty message, not merely speaking but solemnly presenting a significant declaration, similar to bearing a burden.a lament: (
qinah
, קִינָה) – A specific Hebrew poetic genre, a dirge or funeral song. These laments traditionally mourned the dead and their irreversible loss, characterized by a distinct rhythm (often a 3-2 beat). Its prescribed use here signals that Tyre's fate is sealed, effectively treating the city as already dead or destined for certain demise. It conveys grief, despair, and public recognition of an ending.concerning Tyre: (
al-Tzor
, עַל־צֹר) – This directly names the object of the lament, specifying the renowned Phoenician city-state. Tyre (Tzor
) means "rock," aptly describing its geographically fortified location. This declaration targets its identity as a powerful, supposedly impregnable city, linking its literal meaning to its ultimate downfall.Now you, son of man: This phrase highlights the divine choice and commission of Ezekiel as God’s messenger. It reinforces that the message is not of human origin, but delivered through a human agent, stressing both divine authority and human instrumentality.
take up a lament: This isn't an instruction for personal grief but a formal command to publicly declare Tyre's demise using the structured poetic form of a funeral elegy. It implies a divinely mandated public announcement of death, indicating God's predetermined judgment against the city.
a lament concerning Tyre: The specific pairing of this mournful genre with Tyre signifies that despite Tyre's perceived invincibility, its fate is as certain as death. It sets the stage for a detailed accounting of Tyre's splendor and its dramatic collapse.
Ezekiel 27 2 Bonus section
- The "qinah" (lament) structure used in Ezekiel 27, like in many biblical laments, serves as a rhetorical device to emphasize the finality and solemnity of the judgment. It's not just a sad song; it's a profound statement that for Tyre, the end has come.
- The prophetic "lament" or "taunt" often includes detailed descriptions of the subject's greatness before its fall, making the eventual destruction all the more poignant. This dramatic contrast heightens the impact of God's judgment.
- Historically, Tyre faced two major destructions: the mainland city by Nebuchadnezzar (Babylon) over a 13-year siege (as foretold in Ezek 26), and the island city by Alexander the Great around 332 BC. The comprehensiveness of the prophecy's fulfillment highlights its divine origin.
- The constant address "son of man" throughout Ezekiel might also be a subtle link to a broader understanding of humanity's fallen state, requiring God's intervention, setting up future understanding of the truly righteous "Son of Man" in Christ who redeems fallen humanity.
Ezekiel 27 2 Commentary
Ezekiel 27:2 is the pivotal opening of a profound prophetic elegy. It establishes that the grand, wealthy, and seemingly impregnable city of Tyre, a symbol of human commercial prowess and pride, is slated for destruction, to be mourned with a dirge traditionally reserved for the deceased. God's command to "take up a lament" transcends a simple prediction; it's a divine declaration of Tyre's ultimate demise. This foreshadows that even the most formidable human endeavors and opulent civilizations are subject to God's sovereign judgment when pride and iniquity prevail. The following verses detail Tyre's splendor only to amplify the tragedy of its fall, showcasing that ultimate power belongs to God, not to any city or earthly ruler.