Ezekiel 27:18 kjv
Damascus was thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon, and white wool.
Ezekiel 27:18 nkjv
Damascus was your merchant because of the abundance of goods you made, because of your many luxury items, with the wine of Helbon and with white wool.
Ezekiel 27:18 niv
"?'Damascus did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods. They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar
Ezekiel 27:18 esv
Damascus did business with you for your abundant goods, because of your great wealth of every kind; wine of Helbon and wool of Sahar
Ezekiel 27:18 nlt
"Damascus sent merchants to buy your rich variety of goods, bringing wine from Helbon and white wool from Zahar.
Ezekiel 27 18 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezek 27:1 | "The word of the LORD came again to me: | prophetic oracle against Tyre |
| Ezek 27:2 | “Son of man, raise a lamentation over Tyre, | lamentation for Tyre |
| Ezek 27:3 | and say to Tyre, O you who are situated at the entryway of the sea, | Tyre's strategic location |
| Ezek 27:4 | the merchant of the peoples, on many islands, thus says the Lord GOD: ... | Tyre as a global merchant |
| Ezek 27:5 | They made all your planks of cypress from Senir; | building materials from Senir |
| Ezek 27:6 | your oars of}`, from the oaks of Bashan; | oars from Bashan |
| Ezek 27:7 | your benches of }, from the coasts of }, } made they for you. | inlaid benches of specific wood |
| Ezek 27:8 | Fine } from } and } were your sails. | sails from Egypt and } |
| Ezek 27:9 | } from Gebal and its } were in your }; | shipwrights and caulkers from Gebal |
| Ezek 27:10 | Persians and } and Libyans were your }, | mercenaries as soldiers |
| Ezek 27:11 | } set their } on your } walls; | archers on walls |
| Ezek 27:12 | } your } were your }, | trading goods from Tarshish |
| Ezek 27:13 | }, your }, your }, were your }: | trading goods from Javan, Tubal, Meshech |
| Ezek 27:14 | } and } were your }, | trading goods from Togarmah |
| Ezek 27:15 | the } were your }; | trading goods from Dedan |
| Ezek 27:16 | }, your }, your }, your }, your }, your }, your }, your }, | diverse trading goods |
| Ezek 27:17 | }, your }, your }, your }, your }, your }, your }, | further diverse trading goods |
| Ezek 27:19 | }, your } and your }, came to your }. | further trading goods |
| Isa 23:8 | Who has taken this counsel against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose merchants are princes, whose traders are the honored of the earth? | God's judgment on Tyre |
| Rev 18:11 | And the merchants of the earth weep and mourn for her, since no one buys their cargo anymore, | merchants mourning Babylon's fall |
| Jer 51:7 | Babylon was a golden cup in the LORD's hand, making the whole earth drunk; the nations drank of her wine, and so the nations went mad. | Babylon as a source of intoxication |
| Luke 12:15 | And he said to them, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.” | warning against covetousness |
| 1 Tim 6:10 | For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils. It is through this desire that some people have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many pangs. | dangers of the love of money |
| Ezek 28:2 | “Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre, Thus says the Lord GOD: ... | addressing the prince of Tyre |
| Ezek 28:12 | “Son of man, raise a lamentation over the king of Tyre, | lamentation for the king of Tyre |
| Matt 6:24 | “No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money. | cannot serve God and money |
| Prov 11:1 | A false balance is an abomination to the LORD, but a just weight is his favor. | importance of justice in trade |
| Hosea 12:7 | He traffks in the land with a great store of the LORD, the unjust merchant and a deceitful pair of scales is in his hand. | Israel's unjust practices |
| Amos 8:5 | “When will the New Moon be over, that we may sell our grain? And the Sabbath, that we may open our grainbins, making the ephah small and the shekel great and dealing by false balance, | unjust business practices |
Ezekiel 27 verses
Ezekiel 27 18 Meaning
Tyre's former wealth and influence are acknowledged, but this verse marks a turning point towards her impending doom. The mention of her trading in goods brought from all corners of the earth highlights her global reach and prosperity, yet this very prosperity becomes a foundation for divine judgment due to her pride and complicity in injustice. The verse speaks to the ultimate sovereignty of God over even the most powerful economic centers of the world.
Ezekiel 27 18 Context
Ezekiel chapter 27 presents a vivid lamentation over the city of Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city-state renowned for its maritime trade and wealth. The chapter details the extent of Tyre's commercial empire, enumerating the various nations and peoples with whom it traded and the luxurious goods it imported and exported. This extensive network of trade underscores Tyre's significant economic power and influence in the ancient world. The prophetic oracle is delivered during a period when Tyre's arrogance and its complicity in the suffering of Judah, particularly after the Babylonian conquest, have incurred divine displeasure. The chapter, and this verse within it, sets the stage for a severe judgment to befall Tyre, demonstrating that even her unparalleled prosperity cannot shield her from God's righteous condemnation. The historical backdrop involves Nebuchadnezzar's prolonged siege of Tyre, which, though ultimately unsuccessful in fully capturing the island city, marked the beginning of its decline and foreshadowed the total destruction described in the oracle.
Ezekiel 27 18 Word Analysis
- Her merchandise (מַרְכָּלָהּ, markol-lah) - refers to the goods or commodities of trade. In this context, it encompasses the vast array of products that Tyre imported and exported.
- of the multitude (מֵרֹב) - signifies a great quantity or abundance.
- of every kind (כָּל־מִין) - emphasizes the diversity and comprehensive nature of her trading.
- fine linen (בּוּץ, butz) - a high-quality, expensive fabric, often associated with luxury and royalty.
- from the land of Egypt (מִמִּצְרַיִם, mi-Mitzrayim) - points to Egypt as a source of valuable textile goods, particularly fine linen.
- and embroidery (וּמִרְקַם, u-mirqam) - suggests intricate decorative stitching or woven patterns, adding to the value and beauty of the textiles.
- and
}(וּשָׂ(.ו) וּלּ("${252066_1805695245}") - represents textiles of a high standard, possibly a different quality or type of fine cloth, from the regions of the Philistines, a wealthy area. - you imported (בָּאוּ, ba'u) - literally "they came," referring to the goods entering Tyre.
- for ships (אֳנִיֹּת, oniyot) - specifically mentions ships, indicating that the goods were destined for maritime trade or perhaps the materials themselves were used in shipbuilding. The inclusion of sails from Egypt and textiles from the coast of Philistia shows Tyre's reliance on multiple foreign sources for its flourishing trade.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "Her merchandise was of the multitude of every kind": This phrase underscores Tyre's vast commercial enterprise, dealing in an exhaustive variety of goods, showcasing her as a central hub in the global marketplace of that era.
- "fine linen with embroidery from the land of Egypt": This specific mention highlights a prime commodity – high-quality Egyptian linen, renowned for its fineness and often embellished with decorative work, which would have been a lucrative trade item for Tyre.
- "and
}and}were your exports": This suggests that besides importing, Tyre also exported specific goods from these regions. However, the exact interpretation of}remains debated among scholars, with possibilities including particular types of textiles or precious items, further emphasizing the diversity of their trade.
Ezekiel 27 18 Bonus Section
The detailed inventory of goods traded by Tyre in Ezekiel 27 is an extraordinary insight into ancient commerce. It functions as a case study of global trade in the ancient Near East, illustrating the interconnectedness of different regions through economic exchange. The lament’s detailed account of Tyre's rise through trade serves to magnify the impact of its predicted fall. This vivid portrayal of wealth gained through trade, including specific materials and regions, prepares the reader for the dramatic pronouncement of divine judgment that follows. The emphasis on Tyre's extensive trade, from fine linens to valuable exports, parallels descriptions of the fall of later empires known for their economic dominance, such as Babylon in Revelation 18, where merchants lament the destruction of the great city. This enduring theme highlights the vulnerability of even the most powerful economic centers to God's sovereign purposes.
Ezekiel 27 18 Commentary
Tyre’s immense wealth and extensive trade network are depicted here. The chapter functions as a powerful indictment of Tyre's arrogance and its exploitative commercial practices, which ultimately draw God's judgment. The verse catalogues some of the key commodities that fueled Tyre’s prosperity, particularly fine linens and embroidery from Egypt and valuable textiles from the coast of Philistia. These luxurious items were sought after by the wealthy elite and adorned kings and dignitaries, symbolizing status and power. Tyre's ability to procure and trade such diverse and high-quality goods from distant lands is a testament to its naval prowess and commercial acumen. However, this success, viewed through a biblical lens, is linked to pride and potentially to unjust dealings. The lamentation warns against placing ultimate trust in earthly riches and sophisticated trade systems, as they are ultimately transient and subject to divine sovereignty. The eventual fall of Tyre serves as a potent reminder that no earthly power or economic might can withstand God's judgment when a nation or city forsakes righteousness.