Ezekiel 27:17 kjv
Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm.
Ezekiel 27:17 nkjv
Judah and the land of Israel were your traders. They traded for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, millet, honey, oil, and balm.
Ezekiel 27:17 niv
"?'Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith and confections, honey, olive oil and balm for your wares.
Ezekiel 27:17 esv
Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.
Ezekiel 27:17 nlt
Judah and Israel traded for your wares, offering wheat from Minnith, figs, honey, olive oil, and balm.
Ezekiel 27 17 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 27:2 | "Son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyre, | Laments Tyre's downfall |
| Ezekiel 27:3 | "And say to Tyre, O you who dwell by the great sea, a merchant of peoples | Tyre's extensive trade |
| Psalm 24:2 | For He has founded it upon the seas, And established it on the rivers. | God's sovereignty over seas |
| Isaiah 23:2 | "Is this your jubilant city, Whose origin is from the days of old, | Tyre's ancient glory |
| Jeremiah 25:22 | And all the kings of the mingled peoples who are around, and all the kings | Widespread influence of nations |
| Amos 1:9 | Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Tyre, and for four, I | Judgment on Tyre |
| Zechariah 9:2 | "Also against Hamath Borders of it, | Warnings to surrounding nations |
| Matthew 11:21 | "Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works | Judgment on unrepentant cities |
| Luke 10:13 | "Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works done | Similar judgment pronouncements |
| Revelation 18:17 | "For in one hour such great riches come to nothing." So every shipmaster | Judgment on commercial centers |
| Revelation 18:19 | "And they threw dust on their heads and cried out, weeping and mourning, | Grief over commercial loss |
| Genesis 49:20 | "Out of Asher comes rich bread, and he shall provide delicacies for kings. | Blessings on Asher |
| Deuteronomy 33:18 | And of Zebulun he said, "Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out, | Blessing on Zebulun |
| 1 Kings 5:1 | Now Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon, because he heard that | Tyre's relationship with Israel |
| 1 Kings 7:13 | Then Solomon sent and fetched Hiram from Tyre. | Hiram's role in Solomon's temple |
| Song of Solomon 3:10 | He made its pillars of silver, Its support of gold, Its seat of purple, | Royal splendor |
| Proverbs 3:13 | Happy is the man who finds wisdom, And the man who gains understanding; | Value of wisdom |
| Jeremiah 51:31 | Runner shall run to meet runner, And messenger to meet messenger, To tell | Messengers of destruction |
| Ezekiel 26:17 | And they will raise a lamentation over you and say to you, 'How you have | Lament for Tyre's fall |
| Acts 27:3 | The next day we put out to sea from Sidon. And the pleasing wind favored | Seafaring activities |
Ezekiel 27 verses
Ezekiel 27 17 Meaning
This verse speaks of the quality and origin of the materials that went into building magnificent ships. It highlights Tyre's great wealth and extensive trade network, which supplied it with the finest materials for its seafaring vessels. The specific mention of materials like fir trees from Senir and masts from Sirion points to their premium quality, sourced from distant lands through skilled craftsmanship and successful trade.
Ezekiel 27 17 Context
Ezekiel chapter 27 is a rich and detailed oracle of judgment against the powerful city of Tyre. Tyre was a major Phoenician port city renowned for its extensive trade, maritime prowess, and luxurious goods. The chapter functions as a dirge, vividly describing Tyre's former glory, its vast commercial network, and the excellence of its craftsmanship, all before detailing its prophesied destruction. This particular verse fits within the broader context of illustrating the sources of Tyre's wealth and the quality of its impressive fleet, emphasizing that even these sophisticated vessels were built with precious materials from far-off lands, making their eventual destruction even more profound.
Ezekiel 27 17 Word Analysis
Word: "Fir" (Hebrew: erez)
- Meaning: Refers to a pine or cedar tree. These were prized for their strength and durability, essential for shipbuilding.
- Significance: Cedar and fir trees were abundant in the Lebanon mountains and were highly valued in the ancient world for construction, furniture, and especially for shipbuilding due to their resistance to rot and their strong timber.
Word: "from Lebanon" (Hebrew: mi-levanon)
- Meaning: From the Lebanon mountain range.
- Significance: Lebanon was famous for its cedar forests, a major export and a symbol of strength and grandeur. Its cedar was used in significant construction projects, including Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 5:6-10).
Word: "they made" (Hebrew: ‘asu)
- Meaning: To make, do, fashion, accomplish.
- Significance: Emphasizes the active and skillful work involved in crafting the ships, highlighting human labor and expertise applied to raw materials.
Word: "masts" (Hebrew: mechaleceiya)
- Meaning: Masts of ships.
- Significance: The mast is the vertical pole supporting sails. Its quality and strength are crucial for a ship's function. The sourcing of these from specific regions underscores the extent of Tyre's procurement network.
Word: "from Sirion" (Hebrew: mi-siryon)
- Meaning: Sirion is identified with Mount Hermon.
- Significance: Mount Hermon was known for its fine trees, possibly a specific type of fir or pine, contributing to the quality of the masts. This indicates that Tyre acquired materials from multiple advantageous regions, not just Lebanon.
Words Group: "thy fir trees of Senir"
- Analysis: Senir is another name for Mount Hermon (Deuteronomy 3:9), indicating that the fine timber for their ships came from high-quality trees sourced from the northern regions, reinforcing the idea of Tyrian trade reaching far.
Words Group: "mast from the son of the cedar"
- Analysis: This is a poetic and potentially idiomatic way to describe the source of the mast. It likely refers to particularly strong and excellent timber derived from cedar trees, or it could refer to a specific, valuable type of wood that grew tall and strong like a son of cedar. The emphasis is on premium material.
Ezekiel 27 17 Bonus Section
The mention of specific geographical locations like Senir (Mount Hermon) showcases Ezekiel's detailed knowledge of the ancient Near East and the trade routes. Hermon was located at the northern frontier of Israelite territory and its wood was indeed valued. This verse contributes to the larger theme in Ezekiel where the prophet uses detailed descriptions of Tyre's economic success and the sources of its wealth to foreshadow its inevitable downfall, presenting a stark contrast between its former pride and its future desolation. The quality of the materials for their ships paradoxically underscores their vulnerability, as these symbols of power will be brought low.
Ezekiel 27 17 Commentary
Tyre's shipbuilding capabilities are portrayed as extensive and sophisticated, drawing upon the best natural resources from across its trade routes. The mention of fir trees from Senir (Hermon) and masts from its northern slopes signifies that even the structural components of their magnificent ships were of exceptional quality, sourced from mountainous regions known for strong timber. This highlights not only Tyre's commercial reach in acquiring materials but also the advanced nature of their shipbuilding, reflecting a mastery in transforming natural resources into tools of empire and trade. The quality of materials directly correlates to the excellence of their vessels, making Tyre a powerhouse of maritime commerce.