Ezekiel 25:8 kjv
Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Moab and Seir do say, Behold, the house of Judah is like unto all the heathen;
Ezekiel 25:8 nkjv
'Thus says the Lord GOD: "Because Moab and Seir say, 'Look! The house of Judah is like all the nations,'
Ezekiel 25:8 niv
"This is what the Sovereign LORD says: 'Because Moab and Seir said, "Look, Judah has become like all the other nations,"
Ezekiel 25:8 esv
"Thus says the Lord GOD: Because Moab and Seir said, 'Behold, the house of Judah is like all the other nations,'
Ezekiel 25:8 nlt
"This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Because the people of Moab have said that Judah is just like all the other nations,
Ezekiel 25 8 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Lev 20:26 | You shall be holy to Me, for I the LORD am holy, and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be Mine. | God chose Israel to be distinct. |
Deut 7:6 | For you are a holy people to the LORD your God; the LORD your God has chosen you... His special treasure... | Israel's unique status among nations. |
Exo 19:5-6 | If you will indeed obey My voice... you shall be to Me a special treasure... a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. | Covenant establishes Israel's distinct, unique identity. |
1 Sam 8:5 | ...make us a king to judge us like all the nations. | Israel's sinful desire to be like other nations. |
Psa 74:10 | How long, O God, will the adversary reproach? Will the enemy blaspheme Your name forever? | Enemies' reproaches against God's people and name. |
Psa 79:4 | We have become a reproach to our neighbors, a scorn and derision to those around us. | Mockery faced by God's people during their suffering. |
Lam 2:15-16 | All who pass by... scoff, and wag their heads... saying, "Is this the city that men called 'The perfection of beauty'?" | Enemies rejoicing in Jerusalem's fall. |
Isa 16:6 | We have heard of the pride of Moab—He is very proud; Of his haughtiness and his pride and his wrath... | Moab's known characteristic: excessive pride. |
Isa 34:5 | My sword shall be bathed in heaven; Indeed it shall come down on Edom, and on the people of My curse... | Prophecy of severe judgment on Edom. |
Jer 48:29-30 | We have heard the pride of Moab (He is exceedingly proud)... His lies shall not accomplish it. | Reiteration of Moab's pride and the futility of his boast. |
Jer 49:7-13 | Concerning Edom... "Is wisdom no longer in Teman?... I will bring disaster upon Esau..." | Extensive judgment oracle against Edom. |
Joel 3:19 | Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom a desolate wilderness, Because of violence against the people of Judah... | Edom's specific guilt of violence against Judah. |
Obadiah 1:10 | "For violence against your brother Jacob, Shame shall cover you..." | Edom's particularly grievous sin against its 'brother' Judah. |
Obadiah 1:12 | But you should not have gazed on the day of your brother's affliction... Nor rejoiced over the children of Judah... | Edom's malicious joy and mockery during Judah's calamity. |
Eze 35:10-12 | "Because you have said, 'These two nations and these two countries shall be mine...' and you magnified yourselves against the Lord..." | Similar charge against Seir for aspiring to possess Israel's land. |
Eze 36:2 | Thus says the Lord GOD: "Because the enemy has said of you, 'Aha! The ancient high places are ours in possession...'" | Other nations taking malicious delight and seeking to claim Judah's land. |
Amo 2:1-3 | Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment... burning the bones of the king of Edom..." | Moab's violence leading to divine punishment. |
Amo 1:11-12 | Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment... He pursued his brother with the sword..." | Edom's perpetual hatred and violence against Israel. |
Mal 1:2-5 | "Was not Esau Jacob's brother?" says the LORD. "Yet Jacob I have loved; but Esau I have hated... laid his mountains and his heritage waste." | Divine decree confirming Edom's rejected status and desolation. |
Zep 2:8 | "I have heard the reproach of Moab, And the revilings of the people of Ammon, With which they have reproached My people..." | Moab's and Ammon's reproaches against God's people. |
Zep 2:10-11 | This they shall have for their pride, because they have reproached and made arrogant threats against the people of the LORD of hosts... they shall know that I am the LORD. | God's response to nations' prideful reproaches is judgment. |
Psa 96:4-5 | For the LORD is great and greatly to be praised; He is to be feared above all gods... the LORD made the heavens. | God's supreme uniqueness above all so-called gods. |
Ezekiel 25 verses
Ezekiel 25 8 Meaning
Ezekiel 25:8 pronounces the Lord GOD's judgment upon Moab and Seir (Edom) for their contemptuous assertion that "the house of Judah is like all the nations." This statement revealed their arrogant pleasure in Judah's downfall, diminishing the unique covenant status of God's chosen people and implicitly questioning the singular power and identity of YHWH, reducing Him to the level of pagan deities and Judah to any other pagan kingdom. God's impending judgment underscores the severe theological offense committed by this scoffing declaration.
Ezekiel 25 8 Context
Ezekiel 25 marks a new section in the prophet's book, shifting from judgments against Judah to oracles against the surrounding pagan nations. These prophecies, delivered during Ezekiel's Babylonian exile (after Jerusalem's first fall in 597 BC and likely before or around its final destruction in 586 BC), served multiple purposes. Firstly, they vindicated God's righteousness by showing that while Judah suffered for her sins, her ungodly neighbors would not escape justice. Secondly, they offered a glimmer of hope to the exiled Israelites that their God remained sovereign over all nations.
Chapter 25 specifically addresses Ammon, Moab, Edom (Seir), and Philistia. Moab and Seir, being distant relatives of Israel (descendants of Lot and Esau respectively), bore an especially grievous guilt for their animosity. Instead of compassion for their suffering "brother," they celebrated Judah's calamity, believing it demonstrated the impotence of YHWH and the failure of His covenant. The specific taunt, "the house of Judah is like all the nations," denied Judah's divinely granted distinctive status and unique relationship with God, equating their downfall with that of any other kingdom whose deity failed to protect them.
Ezekiel 25 8 Word analysis
- Thus says the Lord GOD: (כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה, Koh amar Adonai YHWH). This standard prophetic formula serves as a solemn declaration, unequivocally affirming that the subsequent message originates directly from the supreme, sovereign God. It underscores divine authority, making the pronouncement irrevocable.
- Because: (יַעַן, ya'an). This preposition clearly indicates the direct cause or reason for the divine judgment that will follow. It establishes a direct link between the nations' offense and God's retribution.
- Moab: (מוֹאָב, Mo'av). A nation descended from Lot (Gen 19:37), historically residing east of the Dead Sea. Moab maintained a long-standing antagonistic relationship with Israel, marked by episodes of conflict, idolatry (Baal of Peor, Num 25), and notorious pride (Isa 16:6, Jer 48:29).
- and Seir: (וְשֵׂעִיר, v'Se'ir). A mountainous region associated with the descendants of Esau (Edomites, Gen 36:8-9). Seir (Edom) was another ancient adversary of Israel, their animosity intensified by a shared lineage as "brothers" (Num 20:14). Their consistent hatred is detailed in books like Obadiah.
- say: (אָמְרוּ, am'ru). A plural verb indicating a deliberate, public, and collective vocalization of their contempt. It's not just internal thought but an open declaration of their view and mocking.
- "Look": (הִנֵּה, hinneh). This interjection, often translated as "behold," "indeed," or "surely," functions here to draw attention to their perceived, smug observation of Judah's state. It conveys a sense of satisfaction in what they are about to state.
- the house of Judah: (בֵּית יְהוּדָה, beit Yehudah). This refers to the Southern Kingdom of Israel, which after the division remained the custodian of the Davidic covenant and the Temple in Jerusalem. Despite their sins leading to judgment, they remained uniquely "the house of Judah" – God's chosen, covenant people.
- is like all the nations": (כְּכָל הַגּוֹיִם, k'khol hagoyim).
- k'khol (כְּכָל): The prefix כְּ (ke-) means "like" or "as," and כָּל (khol) means "all." Thus, "like all."
- hagoyim (הַגּוֹיִם): The definite article הַ (ha-) means "the," and גּוֹיִם (goyim) means "nations" or "Gentiles."
- This is the critical phrase and the heart of the offense. It challenges fundamental truths about God and Israel:
- Negation of Covenant Status: It denies Judah's distinctiveness and privileged position as God's special, chosen people (Exo 19:5-6, Deut 7:6).
- Denigration of YHWH: It implicitly suggests that Judah's God, YHWH, is no more powerful, faithful, or effective than the pagan gods worshipped by other nations, who similarly failed to protect their worshippers. This is a direct theological polemic against YHWH's singularity and supremacy.
- Malicious Pleasure: It highlights their malicious joy and self-satisfaction in Judah's ruin, seeing it as confirmation that Israel’s claim to a unique divine relationship was false.
- Ignoring Divine Sovereignty: It misinterprets Judah's fall as an act of cosmic misfortune or divine weakness, rather than understanding it as YHWH's sovereign, disciplinary judgment on His own people due to their covenant disobedience.
Ezekiel 25 8 Bonus section
- The contemptuous phrase "like all the nations" directly contrasts with God's original intention and command for Israel to be a distinctly separated and holy people, set apart from the nations around them (Lev 20:26, Deut 4:6-8). Their taunt reveals a misunderstanding of Israel's God, confusing covenant judgment with divine defeat.
- The long-standing historical animosity from "brother" nations like Moab and Edom (Seir) added an extra layer of treachery and made their mocking particularly grievous in the ancient Near Eastern cultural context, where family ties, however distant, still carried expectations of solidarity or at least neutrality.
- A key theological refrain throughout Ezekiel is that "they shall know that I am the Lord." God's judgments, whether on Israel or on surrounding nations like Moab and Seir, consistently serve the ultimate purpose of revealing His true, singular identity and absolute sovereignty to all who witness His acts.
Ezekiel 25 8 Commentary
Ezekiel 25:8 lays bare the theological and relational offenses of Moab and Seir against God and His people, which drew immediate divine wrath. Their sneering observation that "the house of Judah is like all the nations" was far more than simple schadenfreude over a fallen rival. It was a profound assault on God's covenant with Israel and, by extension, on His own unique identity. For Moab and Seir, Judah's destruction was evidence that their God, YHWH, had either abandoned them or was no more potent than the numerous impotent deities of the pagan world. This implied YHWH's inability to protect His "special treasure," thereby leveling Him with false gods and obliterating any notion of Israel's distinctive election.
This declaration challenged the very core of God's character and plan: His election of Israel, the distinctiveness of His law, and His exclusive worship. God’s ensuing judgment on Moab and Seir was thus not merely for their lack of compassion or their territorial ambitions, but primarily for their direct theological affront. Through their punishment, YHWH would ensure "they shall know that I am the Lord," vindicating His name and demonstrating His unwavering sovereignty, regardless of the apparent defeat of His people. The divine response serves to reaffirm that Israel's suffering was a unique act of God's judgment within His covenant, not a sign of His weakness or their lack of distinction. This also holds a timeless lesson that those who diminish God’s covenant people or God Himself, will face consequences.