Ezekiel 25:12 kjv
Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Edom hath dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and hath greatly offended, and revenged himself upon them;
Ezekiel 25:12 nkjv
'Thus says the Lord GOD: "Because of what Edom did against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and has greatly offended by avenging itself on them,"
Ezekiel 25:12 niv
"This is what the Sovereign LORD says: 'Because Edom took revenge on Judah and became very guilty by doing so,
Ezekiel 25:12 esv
"Thus says the Lord GOD: Because Edom acted revengefully against the house of Judah and has grievously offended in taking vengeance on them,
Ezekiel 25:12 nlt
"This is what the Sovereign LORD says: The people of Edom have sinned greatly by avenging themselves against the people of Judah.
Ezekiel 25 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 25:12 | "Because Edom acted vengefully against the house of Judah by taking vengeance..." | Jeremiah 49:12 |
| Ezekiel 25:12 | "...and thereby incurred grave guilt," | Lamentations 4:21-22 |
| Ezekiel 25:12 | "Thus says the Lord GOD: Because Edom acted vengefully against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and thereby incurred grave guilt," | Jeremiah 49:8 |
| Ezekiel 25:13 | "I will stretch out my hand against Edom and cut off from it man and beast." | Isaiah 34:5-6 |
| Ezekiel 25:13 | "I will make it a desolation; from Teman the inhabitants will be cut off by the sword." | Jeremiah 49:20 |
| Ezekiel 25:14 | "I will lay my vengeance upon Edom by the hand of my people Israel," | Psalm 137:7-8 |
| Ezekiel 25:14 | "...and they shall do in Edom according to my anger and my fury." | Nahum 1:2 |
| Ezekiel 25:14 | "And they shall know my vengeance, declares the Lord GOD." | Jeremiah 50:28 |
| Jeremiah 49:7 | "Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will send to him those who tip and overturn vessels, and they will empty his | Ezekiel 25:14 |
| Isaiah 63:1-6 | The Lord's personal vengeance against Edom (Edom is figuratively described as the vineyard of God, but also linked to the red robes of a warrior). | Lamentations 4:21 |
| Amos 1:11 | "Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because he pursued his brother with a sword and cast off all pity..." | Amos 1:11 |
| Psalm 137:7 | "Remember, O LORD, against the Edomites the day of Jerusalem's destruction, how they said, 'Tear it down; tear it down! Down to its foundation!'" | Obadiah 1:10 |
| Obadiah 1:10 | "Because of violence done to your brother Jacob, shame shall cover you, and you shall be cut off forever." | Genesis 27:41 |
| Genesis 27:41 | "Now Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him, and Esau said in his heart, 'The days of mourning for my father are near; then I will kill my brother Jacob.'" | Genesis 25:24-26 |
| Revelation 18:20 | "...Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you saints and apostles and prophets, because God has given your judgment against her!" | Luke 18:7-8 |
| Matthew 7:2 | "For with the judgment you pronounce you will be justified, and with the measure you use it will be measured to you." | Mark 4:24 |
| 2 Thessalonians 1:6 | "...since indeed God considers it just to repay with affliction those who afflict you," | Romans 12:19 |
| Hebrews 10:30 | "For we know him who said, 'Vengeance is mine; I will repay.' Another statement, 'The Lord will judge his people.'" | Deuteronomy 32:35 |
| Romans 1:30 | "...insolent, haughty, boasting, evildoers, disobedient to parents," | Psalm 52:1-4 |
| Jeremiah 49:18 | "As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighbor cities, says the LORD, no man shall dwell there, nor shall any son of man lodge in them." | Genesis 19:24-25 |
| Acts 17:31 | "because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the whole world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed..." | John 5:22 |
Ezekiel 25 verses
Ezekiel 25 12 Meaning
This verse declares that God will execute judgment upon Edom for the destruction they wrought against Judah, specifically mentioning the vengeance God will take. The action of "striking with the hand" signifies a deliberate and decisive act of retribution.
Ezekiel 25 12 Context
Ezekiel 25:1-14 is part of a larger oracle of judgment against the surrounding nations. This specific passage focuses on Edom, who had historically been antagonistic towards Israel, tracing back to the contentious relationship between Jacob and Esau (Genesis 25-27). Edom's actions during the fall of Jerusalem, particularly their rejoicing and participation in plundering, are the immediate cause for this prophecy of divine retribution. Ezekiel's audience, the exiled Jews in Babylon, would find solace and confirmation of God's justice in these pronouncements. This chapter establishes that God’s judgment extends to all nations that mistreat His people and defy His sovereignty.
Ezekiel 25 12 Word Analysis
- "Because" (מִפְּנֵי - mippene): Indicates the reason or cause for God's impending judgment. It points to the antecedent action of Edom.
- "Edom" (אֱדוֹם - Edom): Refers to the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and their territory located south of Judah. The name "Edom" means "red," a likely reference to Esau's red appearance at birth (Genesis 25:25) and possibly also to the red pottage for which he sold his birthright.
- "acted vengefully" (נָקֹם נָקַמְתָּ - naqom naqamta): A strong doubling of the verb "to avenge" or "to take vengeance." This emphatic repetition underscores the severity and maliciousness of Edom's actions against Judah. It implies a deliberate, deep-seated malice rather than a minor grievance.
- "against the house of Judah" (בֵּית יְהוּדָה - beith Yehudah): Specifically targets the kingdom and people of Judah, God's chosen people. This highlights the betrayal and enmity directed at those favored by God.
- "by taking vengeance" (וַתְּפַגְעִימָּה - wat’paggemimah): While the first phrase uses "naqam," this verb implies an act of hostile striking or striking against, further describing the aggressive nature of Edom's actions.
- "and thereby incurred grave guilt" (וְהָיוּ אָשֵׁם - wehayu ashem): "Ashem" signifies guilt, trespass, or incurring culpability. Their actions against Judah did not go unnoticed by God; they brought upon themselves His righteous judgment and a deep sense of trespass against divine law.
Ezekiel 25 12 Bonus Section
The deep animosity between Edom and Israel has its roots in the rivalry between the twin brothers Jacob and Esau. This primal sibling conflict foreshadows the long-standing hostility between their respective descendants. Edom's persistent opposition to Israel throughout biblical history, even their involvement in attacking Judah during the Babylonian conquest, exemplifies the consequences of harboring malice and defying God's covenant people. The prophetic pronouncements against Edom serve as a reminder that God holds nations accountable for their treatment of Israel and that His justice will ultimately prevail. The concept of "grave guilt" also speaks to the spiritual ramifications of enmity against God's covenant, indicating that such actions are not merely political or military offenses but deep moral failings before the Creator.
Ezekiel 25 12 Commentary
God declares His intention to enact vengeance upon Edom for their cruel and vindictive actions against the people of Judah. This judgment is a direct response to Edom's transgression, specifically their hostile acts of retribution that carried a significant spiritual and moral offense. Edom's guilt stems from their betrayal of kinship and their rejoicing over Jerusalem's downfall, actions that displayed a profound lack of compassion and adherence to God's relational commands. The repetition of the verb for vengeance emphasizes the malicious intent and the deep-seated hatred Edom harbored. God promises to make them desolate, demonstrating His ultimate authority and His commitment to justice for His people.