Ezekiel 23:10 kjv
These discovered her nakedness: they took her sons and her daughters, and slew her with the sword: and she became famous among women; for they had executed judgment upon her.
Ezekiel 23:10 nkjv
They uncovered her nakedness, Took away her sons and daughters, And slew her with the sword; She became a byword among women, For they had executed judgment on her.
Ezekiel 23:10 niv
They stripped her naked, took away her sons and daughters and killed her with the sword. She became a byword among women, and punishment was inflicted on her.
Ezekiel 23:10 esv
These uncovered her nakedness; they seized her sons and her daughters; and as for her, they killed her with the sword; and she became a byword among women, when judgment had been executed on her.
Ezekiel 23:10 nlt
They stripped her, took away her children as their slaves, and then killed her. After she received her punishment, her reputation was known to every woman in the land.
Ezekiel 23 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 23:5 | And Oholibah saw and played the harlot, though she was married, and she played the harlot with Egyptians in her sight. | Spiritual adultery |
| Jeremiah 3:8 | When I saw that for all the adulteries of the faithless Israel, I had sent her away and given her a writ of divorce, yet her treacherous sister Judah did not fear, but went and played the harlot also. | Sister's similar sin |
| Hosea 1:2 | When the LORD first spoke by Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea, “Go, take to yourself a wife of whoredom and have children of whoredom, for the land commits great whoredom by forsaking the LORD.” | Idolatry as whoredom |
| Isaiah 23:15 | but in the seventh month, she, and all that belong to her, shall be cut off. | Judgment for infidelity |
| Isaiah 1:21 | How the faithful city has become a harlot! Once it was full of justice; righteousness lodged in it, but now it is filled with murderers. | Jerusalem's fallen state |
| Ezekiel 16:28 | You also played the harlot with the Assyrians, because you were not satisfied; and you played the harlot with them, and still you were not satisfied. | Assyria as lover |
| Ezekiel 16:29 | then you increased your harlotry to the land of merchants, Chaldea, and even with that you were not satisfied. | Chaldea as lover |
| Jeremiah 2:36 | Why do you run about so much to change your ways? You shall be put to shame in Egypt also, as you were put to shame in Assyria. | Shamed by alliances |
| Nahum 3:4 | because of the many harlotries of the prostitute, the graceful and beautifully adorned mistress of sorceries, who sells nations with her harlotries, and families with her sorceries. | Prostitution of nations |
| Revelation 17:1 | Then one of the seven angels who were holding the seven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, “Come here, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters. | Spiritual prostitution |
| Revelation 18:3 | For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich through the abundance of her luxurious living.” | Economic and spiritual impurity |
| Psalm 73:27 | For those who are far from you shall perish; you destroy all those who are unfaithful to you. | Consequences of distance from God |
| Jeremiah 22:6 | For thus says the LORD concerning the house of the king of Judah: “You are but Gilead in my sight, the head of Lebanon; yet I will surely make you a desert, an uninhabited city. | Judgment on Judah's royalty |
| Lamentations 1:8 | Jerusalem has grievously sinned; therefore she has become a wandering anion. All who honored her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness; yes, she sighs and turns her face away. | Jerusalem's shame |
| Hosea 5:11 | Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, because he willingly walked after spoken lies. | Willful turning from truth |
| Ezekiel 5:11 | therefore, as I live, declares the Lord GOD, surely, because you have defiled my sanctuary with all your detestable things and with all your abominations… therefore I will surely spend my wrath upon you. My eye will not spare, nor will I have any pity. | Defiling God's sanctuary |
| Isaiah 57:8 | You have made your bed larger and chosen for yourself a special place, and have made a covenant with them; you have loved their bed, you have looked upon their nakedness. | Intimate sinful alliances |
| Micah 1:7 | All her images shall be beaten to pieces, and all her wages shall be burned with fire, and all her idols I will utterly lay waste. If she gathers the wages of a prostitute, to a prostitute they shall return. | Judgment on idolatrous gains |
| Ezekiel 23:25 | I will set my jealousy against you, and they shall deal with you in furious anger. They shall cut off your nose and your ears, and such of you as survive shall fall by the sword. They shall take away your sons and your daughters, and such of you as survive shall be devoured by fire. | Divine jealousy and punishment |
| 2 Corinthians 6:14 | Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness? | Warning against sinful unions |
Ezekiel 23 verses
Ezekiel 23 10 Meaning
This verse describes the egregious sexual sins of Oholibah (Jerusalem), comparing her to her sister, Oholah (Samaria). Oholibah, a princess who should have exemplified chastity, engaged in spiritual and physical adultery through her alliances with powerful foreign nations, particularly Assyria, which is identified here. Her pursuit of these foreign lovers, symbolized by Egyptian chariot warriors and handsome, powerful commanders, represents her turning away from God.
Ezekiel 23 10 Context
Ezekiel chapter 23 is an allegorical indictment of Israel and Judah for their spiritual whoredom. The chapter contrasts Oholah (Samaria, representing the northern kingdom of Israel) and Oholibah (Jerusalem, representing the southern kingdom of Judah). Both nations, despite their covenant relationship with God, repeatedly turned to idolatry and foreign alliances, effectively committing spiritual adultery. Verse 10 specifically details the initial enticement and descent of Oholibah (Judah) into adultery with Assyria. This act of seeking help from Assyria instead of relying on God is a betrayal of their covenant. Historically, Judah, particularly during the reigns of kings like Ahaz and Manasseh, made alliances with Assyria and adopted its idolatrous practices, which led to severe divine judgment.
Ezekiel 23 10 Word Analysis
And (וְ - wə): A common conjunction indicating sequence or addition, linking the narrative of Oholah's fall to Oholibah's.
Oholibah (אׇהֳלִיבָה - ʾōhŏlîḇâ): Means "my tent is in her." This name signifies Jerusalem's status as the dwelling place of God's presence, the site of the Temple.
Saw (רָאֲתָה - rāʾĕṯâ): She observed, perceived, or became aware of.
Played (נִאֲצָה - niʾaṣâ): From the root ʾāṣa, meaning to treat with contempt, to loathe, or to commit whoredom. It denotes a willful and rebellious act of sin, a contemptuous rejection of her covenant.
The harlot (קֶדֶשׁ - qéḏeš): Can refer to a cult prostitute or a woman who engages in sexual immorality. Here, it emphasizes the degradation of her covenant faithfulness.
With (אֶת - ʾeṯ): Indicates association or accompaniment.
Them (הֵם - hēm): Refers to the Assyrians and their influence.
Yet (וְעוֹד - wəʿōḏ): A conjunction signifying continuance or addition, underscoring the ongoing nature of her sin.
Sustained (סְבָלָה - səḇālâ): To bear, carry, or endure. Here, it implies enduring their immorality, perhaps through participation or passive acceptance, and continuing in her whoredom.
Her whoredom (קְדֵשֻׁתָּהּ - qəḏēšuṯâ): Her acts of immorality or spiritual adultery.
Words Group Analysis:
- "Saw and played the harlot with them": This phrase encapsulates the conscious decision and active engagement in sin, observing the practices of Assyria and adopting them, rather than accidental or forced sin.
- "Yet sustained her whoredom": Highlights the persistent and deepening nature of her rebellion. Despite potential awareness or past consequences, she continued in her sinful ways.
Ezekiel 23 10 Bonus Section
The imagery of "playing the harlot" in the Old Testament frequently symbolizes the worship of other gods and breaking the covenant relationship with Yahweh, much like a spouse being unfaithful. The mention of Assyria as a lover points to specific historical alliances and the adoption of Assyrian religious and cultural practices. The cumulative effect of such allegories in Ezekiel is to paint a vivid picture of Israel's (and Judah's) pervasive spiritual corruption, making the consequences of their sin undeniably clear. This concept of unfaithfulness leading to divine judgment is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, highlighting the sacredness of God's covenant relationship with His people.
Ezekiel 23 10 Commentary
This verse illustrates the critical juncture where Jerusalem, symbolized by Oholibah, actively embraces the corrupting influence of Assyria. The use of "played the harlot" is not merely sexual sin but a profound spiritual betrayal. Jerusalem, meant to be God's dwelling place ("my tent is in her"), deliberately chose to engage with foreign powers and their idolatrous practices, mirroring the sexual infidelity of a wife who abandms her husband. This mirrors the sin of Eve in the Garden who listened to the serpent's temptation. The ongoing "sustained her whoredom" points to a deeply entrenched pattern of rebellion, a willful continuation in sin despite knowing better. It’s a visual depiction of turning away from the true covenant partner (God) to seek alliances and validation from worldly powers, which inevitably leads to corruption and judgment.