Ezekiel 17:13 kjv
And hath taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the mighty of the land:
Ezekiel 17:13 nkjv
And he took the king's offspring, made a covenant with him, and put him under oath. He also took away the mighty of the land,
Ezekiel 17:13 niv
Then he took a member of the royal family and made a treaty with him, putting him under oath. He also carried away the leading men of the land,
Ezekiel 17:13 esv
And he took one of the royal offspring and made a covenant with him, putting him under oath (the chief men of the land he had taken away),
Ezekiel 17:13 nlt
He made a treaty with a member of the royal family and forced him to take an oath of loyalty. He also exiled Israel's most influential leaders,
Ezekiel 17 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 17 | took an oath of allegiance | Context of covenant making |
| Jeremiah 34 | declared the oath that Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes made | Fulfillment/example of broken oath |
| 2 Chronicles 36 | But Zedekiah king of Judah did not listen to the words of Jeremiah spoken by the LORD. | Zedekiah's refusal to obey |
| Psalm 15 | LORD, who may dwell in your sacred tent? ... He who keeps his oath, even when it is painful. | Qualities of faithfulness |
| Proverbs 8 | For he who finds me finds life and receives favor from the LORD. | Wisdom's value |
| Isaiah 49 | For the LORD has commanded me: “I have set you as a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.” | God's covenant promise |
| Romans 10 | If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. | Confession and belief |
| 1 Corinthians 6 | Or do you not know that wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God? | Consequences of disobedience |
| Galatians 6 | Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows. | Principle of sowing and reaping |
| Hebrews 10 | For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy. | Christ's atoning sacrifice |
| James 5 | Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear an oath, by heaven or by earth or by anything else. Let your “Yes” be yes, and your “No,” no, or you will be condemned. | Importance of truthful speech |
| Psalm 101 | I will be faithful to the ways of integrity. When will you come to me? | Righteous living |
| Proverbs 12 | The integrity of the upright guides them, but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity. | Integrity versus duplicity |
| Ezekiel 16 | I made a covenant with you, declares the Sovereign LORD, and you became mine. | God's covenant with Israel |
| Isaiah 40 | A voice of one calling: “In the wilderness prepare the way for the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. | prophetic declaration |
| Matthew 21 | “But what do you think? A man had two sons. He went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work in the vineyard today.’ | Parable illustrating obedience |
| Mark 14 | Then he said to them, “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch.” | Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane |
| Luke 22 | Then Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Satan has asked to sift all of you as wheat.” | Satan's request to test disciples |
| John 14 | Anyone who has my commands and obeys them is the one who loves me. | Obedience as love for Christ |
| Acts 5 | Then Peter said, “Ananias, should you have conspired together to test the Spirit of the Lord?” | Consequence of deception |
| Ephesians 6 | And that I will be made known when I open my mouth in proclaiming the mystery of the gospel. | Proclaiming the gospel |
Ezekiel 17 verses
Ezekiel 17 13 Meaning
This verse describes a covenant agreement being established with a ruler of the land, likely concerning allegiance and obedience. The ruler enters into a binding oath, symbolized by their commitment and pledged word. This signifies a formal commitment, implying serious consequences if the oath is broken.
Ezekiel 17 13 Context
Ezekiel chapter 17 recounts a vision and subsequent oracle given to Ezekiel concerning the dealings of God with the kingdom of Judah, particularly its rulers. The chapter uses the metaphor of two eagles and a vine to illustrate the nation's entanglement with Egypt and Babylon, and the betrayal of covenants. This specific verse falls within the prophetic oracle where Ezekiel, continuing the metaphor, describes a covenant being made. Historically, Judah, under Zedekiah, had been making and breaking treaties, often shifting allegiance between Egypt and Babylon, ultimately leading to Jerusalem's destruction. The prophecy highlights the futility and consequences of these unfaithful political maneuvers, emphasizing God's sovereignty and justice.
Ezekiel 17 13 Word Analysis
- And: Conjunction connecting this statement to preceding or subsequent actions.
- he: Pronoun referring to the ruler of Judah (Zedekiah) mentioned in previous verses.
- took: Verb indicating the action of entering into an agreement.
- an oath: Noun signifying a solemn pledge, a promise made to God, carrying great weight and responsibility. In ancient Near Eastern context, oaths were often sworn by invoking deities or sacred objects.
- of: Preposition indicating possession or relationship.
- allegiance: Noun signifying loyalty, fidelity, and commitment to a sovereign or authority.
- and: Conjunction.
- made: Verb signifying the establishment or creation of the oath.
- a covenant: Noun referring to a solemn agreement or treaty, often formal and binding, establishing obligations and expectations between parties. The term 'berit' (Hebrew) is used for covenant, implying a binding relationship, often with divine sanction or oversight.
- with him: Prepositional phrase referring to the recipient of the allegiance and covenant. In this context, it implies allegiance to a foreign power, likely Babylon.
Group Analysis:
- "took an oath of allegiance and made a covenant with him": This phrase collectively denotes the formal act of pledging loyalty and entering into a treaty with another ruler. It highlights a political and religious act, signifying submission and agreement, underscored by the solemnity of an oath before God. The choice of language emphasizes the binding nature of the commitment being made.
Ezekiel 17 13 Bonus Section
The act of taking an oath ("shevu'ah" in Hebrew) was deeply significant in ancient Israel. Oaths were considered sacred and were taken in the name of God or under divine witness, carrying the implication of divine judgment if broken. This resonates with the New Testament emphasis on truthful speech, as seen in Jesus' teaching that one should not swear unnecessarily, but let their word be their bond (Matthew 5:33-37). The prophet's message here is a condemnation of Zedekiah's shifting allegiances and broken vows, framing these political acts as a spiritual betrayal. The unfaithfulness underscored here by the ruler's oath serves as a stark contrast to God's faithfulness and enduring covenant with His people.
Ezekiel 17 13 Commentary
The verse describes a specific action taken by the ruler of Judah: entering into a solemn agreement and pledging loyalty to another power. This is presented not as a mere political maneuver but as a spiritual one, involving an oath. This act of swearing allegiance signifies a binding commitment, reflecting the ancient understanding that such oaths invoked divine authority and brought dire consequences upon breaking them. The prophet highlights the precariousness and ultimate failure of such politically motivated pacts, particularly when they contradict or disregard God’s will. This aligns with a recurring theme in prophetic literature: the nation's rulers often sought security through alliances with foreign powers, violating their covenant with God and bringing judgment upon themselves. The wording "made a covenant with him" implies a mutual agreement, but the context often stresses the obligation placed upon Judah to maintain fidelity.