Ezekiel 16:45 kjv
Thou art thy mother's daughter, that lotheth her husband and her children; and thou art the sister of thy sisters, which lothed their husbands and their children: your mother was an Hittite, and your father an Amorite.
Ezekiel 16:45 nkjv
You are your mother's daughter, loathing husband and children; and you are the sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and children; your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.
Ezekiel 16:45 niv
You are a true daughter of your mother, who despised her husband and her children; and you are a true sister of your sisters, who despised their husbands and their children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.
Ezekiel 16:45 esv
You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and her children; and you are the sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and their children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.
Ezekiel 16:45 nlt
For your mother loathed her husband and her children, and so do you. And you are exactly like your sisters, for they despised their husbands and their children. Truly your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.
Ezekiel 16 45 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezek 16:45 | Yours is the sin of your sister Samaria; | Daughter's sin |
| Isa 1:10 | Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom; | Likened to Sodom |
| Jer 2:27 | They say to a block of wood, 'You are my father,' and to a stone, 'You are my mother.' | Idolatry, spiritual adultery |
| Hos 4:17 | Ephraim is joined to idols; leave him alone! | Ephraim's (Samaria) spiritual unfaithfulness |
| Amos 4:4 | "Go to Bethel and transgress, at Gilgal multiply transgression; | Israel's (Samaria) sin at religious sites |
| Micah 1:5 | All this is because of Jacob's transgression and for the sins of the house of Israel, and also for Judah. | Northern and Southern Kingdom's sins |
| Zeph 3:11 | On that day you shall not be put to shame for all the evil you have done against me, | Repentance and restoration |
| Luke 12:48 | But the one who did not know, and did what deserved a flogging, will receive a light beating. | Accountability based on knowledge |
| John 8:34 | Jesus answered them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin." | Slavery to sin |
| Rom 1:18 | For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, | God's wrath against sin |
| Rom 1:29-31 | ...filled with all manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness, maliciousness... | List of sins |
| Gal 5:19-21 | Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. | Works of the flesh (similar sins) |
| Eph 5:11 | Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather expose them. | Avoidance of sin |
| Phil 3:19 | Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and they glory in their shame, with minds set on earthly things. | Worldly desires and shame |
| James 4:4 | You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? | Friendship with the world |
| 1 Pet 4:3 | Let the. time that is past suffice for doing what the Gentiles are bent on doing, for living in licentiousness, | Past sins and Gentile practices |
| Rev 18:7 | . For she says in her heart, "I sit as a queen, I am no widow, I shall never see sorrow." | Arrogance and denial of judgment |
| Ezek 16:2 | "Son of man, cause Jerusalem to know her abominations," | Task given to Ezekiel |
| Ezek 16:44 | "As is the mother, so is her daughter." | Mother-daughter analogy |
| Ezek 16:46 | Your sister Samaria... is to your left. | Geographic relation |
Ezekiel 16 verses
Ezekiel 16 45 Meaning
This verse starkly contrasts Jerusalem's corrupted state with its origins. It declares that Jerusalem, the "mother" city, is like its "daughter," Samaria, in its evil deeds, but its transgressions are even greater. The implication is that both cities, despite their shared heritage and initial divine favor, had fallen into deep sin, leading to divine judgment.
Ezekiel 16 45 Context
Chapter 16 of Ezekiel is a powerful and lengthy allegory of God's relationship with Jerusalem. God likens Jerusalem to an abandoned infant, found and adopted by Him. He then meticulously describes nurturing Jerusalem, adorning her, and entering into a covenant with her. However, instead of remaining faithful, Jerusalem committed spiritual adultery by engaging in idolatry and adopting the practices of surrounding pagan nations. This verse, 16:45, follows a series of accusations detailing Jerusalem's deep-seated corruption. It places Samaria, the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, as a point of comparison for Jerusalem's sinfulness. Samaria had already been conquered and exiled by the Assyrians (722 BC) for its idolatry. Jerusalem's sins are presented as equally egregious, if not more so, demonstrating a severe apostasy.
Ezekiel 16 45 Word Analysis
- "Yours": This possessesive pronoun directly implicates Jerusalem in the described state of corruption.
- "is": Indicates a present condition, a statement of fact about Jerusalem's spiritual status.
- "the": The definite article specifies the particular sin being attributed.
- "sin": Hebrew: חַטַּאת (chaṭṭaṯ). This noun signifies transgression, offense against God, falling short of the divine standard.
- "of": A preposition indicating source or origin.
- "your": Another possessive pronoun, linking Samaria to Jerusalem's sin.
- "sister": Hebrew: אָחוֹת (ʼāḥôṯ). This term signifies a close kinship. Here, it highlights the familial relationship between the northern (Samaria) and southern (Jerusalem) kingdoms of Israel, both descended from the same patriarchs.
- "Samaria": The capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel. Its inclusion here underscores the spiritual decay that had already led to its downfall.
Words-group analysis:
- "the sin of your sister Samaria": This phrase equates Jerusalem's spiritual state to that of Samaria, indicating a shared pattern of disobedience and idolatry that characterized the divided kingdom. It suggests that Jerusalem had fallen to the same low moral and spiritual standards that brought about Samaria's judgment.
Ezekiel 16 45 Bonus Section
The imagery of sisters is used throughout Scripture to represent close relationships, often nations or peoples sharing a common heritage. Here, the "sisterhood" emphasizes the shared covenantal responsibilities that both the Northern and Southern Kingdoms failed to uphold. Samaria's exile serves as a prophetic warning to Jerusalem, which Ezekiel is revealing she has ignored. This highlights the theme of escalating apostasy and the principle that greater privilege and knowledge incur greater accountability (Luke 12:48). The stark comparison also underscores God's consistency in judgment against sin, regardless of lineage or location.
Ezekiel 16 45 Commentary
Jerusalem, the chosen city of God, is presented as morally and spiritually corrupted, even to the extent of resembling Samaria, the idolatrous capital of the northern kingdom. The text doesn't merely say Jerusalem is like Samaria; it asserts that Samaria's "sin" belongs to Jerusalem as well, emphasizing the depth of her apostasy. Samaria’s transgression had already led to her destruction and exile by the Assyrians. By comparison, Jerusalem's sins, continuing and intensifying even after witnessing Samaria's fate, were ultimately even more reprehensible in God's eyes. This verse is a powerful indictment of religious hypocrisy and persistent rebellion against God’s covenant.