Ezekiel 16:13 kjv
Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of fine linen, and silk, and broidered work; thou didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil: and thou wast exceeding beautiful, and thou didst prosper into a kingdom.
Ezekiel 16:13 nkjv
Thus you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate pastry of fine flour, honey, and oil. You were exceedingly beautiful, and succeeded to royalty.
Ezekiel 16:13 niv
So you were adorned with gold and silver; your clothes were of fine linen and costly fabric and embroidered cloth. Your food was honey, olive oil and the finest flour. You became very beautiful and rose to be a queen.
Ezekiel 16:13 esv
Thus you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour and honey and oil. You grew exceedingly beautiful and advanced to royalty.
Ezekiel 16:13 nlt
And so you were adorned with gold and silver. Your clothes were made of fine linen and costly fabric and were beautifully embroidered. You ate the finest foods ? choice flour, honey, and olive oil ? and became more beautiful than ever. You looked like a queen, and so you were!
Ezekiel 16 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 16:13 | You were adorned with gold and silver; Your splendor was rich. | Directly describes Jerusalem's beauty |
| Exodus 28:2 | And you shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother. | Garments symbolizing holiness |
| Isaiah 61:10 | I will greatly rejoice in the LORD; my soul shall exult in my God. | Expression of exultation and joy |
| Revelation 21:2 | Then I, John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down. | New Jerusalem’s glorious appearance |
| Revelation 21:18 | The wall was built of jasper, and the city was pure gold. | City described with precious materials |
| Revelation 21:19 | The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with all kinds of precious stones. | Foundations adorned with precious stones |
| 1 Peter 3:3-4 | Do not let your adornment be merely outward—fancy hairstyles, gold jewelry, or fine clothes. | True beauty versus outward adornment |
| Psalm 45:13 | The royal daughter is all glorious within. | Inner glory of a royal person |
| Song of Solomon 4:7 | You are altogether beautiful, my love; there is no flaw in you. | Utter beauty described |
| Jeremiah 2:3 | Israel was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of his harvest. | Israel’s sacred, prime status |
| Isaiah 60:13 | The glory of Lebanon shall come to you, cypress, pine, and box tree together. | Trees signifying glory and beauty |
| Psalm 149:4 | For the LORD delights in his people; he crowns the humble with victory. | God’s delight in His people |
| Revelation 19:7-8 | Let us rejoice and exult and give him the glory. For the marriage of the Lamb has come. | Marriage feast and the Bride’s attire |
| 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 | Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit? | Body as a sacred dwelling |
| 1 Peter 1:7 | so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold. | Faith more valuable than gold |
| John 17:24 | Father, I desire that they also, whom you have given me, may be with me. | Unity with Christ, a state of glory |
| Hebrews 11:16 | But as it is, they aspire to a better country, that is, a heavenly one. | Heavenly, better homeland |
| Psalm 96:6 | splendor and majesty are before him; strength and beauty are in his sanctuary. | Sanctuary's splendor and majesty |
| Ephesians 5:27 | so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle. | Church presented in splendor |
| Romans 13:14 | but put on the Lord Jesus Christ. | Clothed with Christ |
Ezekiel 16 verses
Ezekiel 16 13 Meaning
This verse describes the adornment of Jerusalem with precious materials as a sign of its beauty and the favor bestowed upon it. It speaks of royal attire and exquisite craftsmanship used to make Jerusalem glorious and appealing.
Ezekiel 16 13 Context
Ezekiel 16 presents a lengthy and graphic allegory of Jerusalem, depicted as an abandoned infant later adopted and adorned by God. This chapter contrasts God's gracious actions with Jerusalem's subsequent unfaithfulness and idolatry. Verse 13 fits within this narrative, illustrating the peak of God’s favor and beautification of His chosen city before her decline into sin. The historical context is the Babylonian exile, during which Ezekiel delivered his prophecies to encourage repentance and offer hope of restoration.
Ezekiel 16 13 Word analysis
You: (Attah - Hebrew) Refers directly to Jerusalem, personified as a female.
were adorned: (Anabath – Hebrew, meaning ‘dressed up,’ ‘apparelled,’ ‘magnified,’ ‘enriched’). This indicates an active bestowal of beauty and honor.
with gold: (Zahab – Hebrew, meaning ‘gold,’ representing wealth, purity, royalty, and divine glory).
and silver: (Kesef – Hebrew, meaning ‘silver,’ also symbolizing wealth and value).
your setting: (Mikholal – Hebrew, root 'kll', meaning ‘perfected,’ ‘accomplished,’ ‘set’). It refers to the arrangement or embellishment of jewels or precious metals.
of gold: (Zahab – Hebrew).
and your: (Ukh - Hebrew) conjunction 'and' plus 'your'.
adornment: (Tsats – Hebrew, meaning ‘gleaming,’ ‘sparkling,’ ‘jewel,’ ‘ornament’). Highlights brilliance and showy beauty.
with jewels: (Abne qodesh – Hebrew, literally ‘stones of holiness,’ meaning precious stones). Signifies sacredness and extreme value.
Grouped Analysis:
- "were adorned with gold and silver" speaks to a luxurious and wealthy presentation, emphasizing prosperity and the richness God provided.
- "your setting of gold" indicates an exquisite, masterful arrangement of gold, suggesting meticulous care in the adornment.
- "and your adornment with jewels" points to the application of precious stones, signifying brilliance, value, and the sacred quality of her presentation. The Hebrew 'Abne qodesh' links the beauty directly to holiness.
Ezekiel 16 13 Bonus section
The description of Jerusalem being adorned with gold, silver, and jewels finds a strong echo in the New Testament descriptions of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:18-21). This cosmic city, the ultimate dwelling of God with His people, is depicted with incredible preciousness, mirroring the spiritual glory and perfect habitation God intends for His redeemed. The contrast between the physical adornment of ancient Jerusalem and the spiritual qualities signified by these materials highlights the progression from an earthly type to a heavenly reality. The idea of "stones of holiness" suggests that the beauty God grants is intrinsically linked to His own set-apart nature.
Ezekiel 16 13 Commentary
This verse paints a picture of Jerusalem’s initial, God-given beauty and magnificence. It wasn't merely material wealth but a symbol of God's delight and the high status He had granted her. The gold, silver, and precious stones are not just decorations but emblems of purity, royalty, and a covenant relationship marked by divine favor and sacredness. It’s a reminder that true beauty and splendor in God’s eyes are deeply connected to holiness and His presence. This was the intended glory of God’s chosen people, a beauty reflecting His own character.