Ezekiel 10:4 kjv
Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub, and stood over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD's glory.
Ezekiel 10:4 nkjv
Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub, and paused over the threshold of the temple; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD's glory.
Ezekiel 10:4 niv
Then the glory of the LORD rose from above the cherubim and moved to the threshold of the temple. The cloud filled the temple, and the court was full of the radiance of the glory of the LORD.
Ezekiel 10:4 esv
And the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub to the threshold of the house, and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of the LORD.
Ezekiel 10:4 nlt
Then the glory of the LORD rose up from above the cherubim and went over to the entrance of the Temple. The Temple was filled with this cloud of glory, and the courtyard glowed brightly with the glory of the LORD.
Ezekiel 10 4 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 10:4 | ...the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD's glory. | God's glory fills the temple |
| 1 Kings 8:10 | And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place... | Solomon's temple dedicated |
| 2 Chronicles 5:13 | ...it was that the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD. | Shekinah glory fills Solomon's temple |
| Isaiah 6:3 | ...and one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory. | Seraphim proclaiming God's holiness |
| John 1:14 | And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. | The Word (Jesus) dwelling among us |
| Matthew 18:20 | For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. | Christ's presence in gathered believers |
| 1 Corinthians 3:16 | Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? | Believers as the temple of God |
| 1 Corinthians 6:19 | What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the God of the high | Your body as the temple of the Holy Spirit |
| Ephesians 2:21 | In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: | Church as a spiritual temple |
| Ephesians 2:22 | In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit. | Temple built upon Christ |
| Hebrews 1:3 | Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person... | Jesus as the radiance of God's glory |
| Revelation 15:8 | And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power... | God's glory filling the heavenly temple |
| Psalm 26:8 | LORD, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place where thine honour dwelleth. | Love for God's dwelling place |
| Psalm 65:4 | Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach unto thee, that he may dwell in thy courts: we shall be satisfied with the goodness of thy house, even of thy holy temple. | Blessings of dwelling in God's presence |
| Psalm 96:6 | Honour and majesty are before him: strength and beauty are in his sanctuary. | God's honor in the sanctuary |
| John 17:24 | Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. | Christ's desire for believers to share His glory |
| 2 Corinthians 4:6 | For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. | God's glory revealed in Jesus Christ |
| 1 Peter 4:14 | If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: | Spirit of glory resting on believers |
| Revelation 21:23 | And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof. | God's glory as the light of New Jerusalem |
| Ezekiel 11:23 | And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city. | God's glory departing the first temple |
Ezekiel 10 verses
Ezekiel 10 4 Meaning
The glory of the LORD entered the temple. This signifies God's manifest presence filling the sacred space.
Ezekiel 10 4 Context
Ezekiel chapter 10 describes a vision of the glory of the LORD departing from the Temple in Jerusalem before its destruction. This verse specifically records the initial movement of God's presence into the inner court. This vision is taking place during the Babylonian exile, a time when Jerusalem and the Temple were in ruins, underscoring the spiritual desolation. The prophet is being shown the reason for God's judgment: the pervasive sin and idolatry within the Temple itself, which has defiled the sacred space. This departure of glory signifies the end of God's immediate dwelling within the physical Temple due to the people's unfaithfulness.
Ezekiel 10 4 Word Analysis
- וְהִנֵּה (vehinnēh)
- Meaning: And behold.
- Significance: Introduces a significant visual or revelatory element in the narrative, drawing the reader's attention to the unfolding scene.
- כְּבוֹד (kěvōd)
- Meaning: Glory.
- Significance: Refers to God's manifest presence, His weightiness, His honor, His majesty. In this context, it is the visible evidence of God's indwelling presence.
- יְהוָה (YHWH)
- Meaning: The LORD.
- Significance: The covenant name of God, emphasizing His personal relationship with Israel.
- מָלֵא (mālēʾ)
- Meaning: Filled.
- Significance: Indicates completeness and abundance, suggesting that God's glory is not just present but saturates the area.
- הַבַּיִת (habbáyith)
- Meaning: The house.
- Significance: Refers to the Temple, the dwelling place of God in Jerusalem.
- וְאֶת־ (wēʾeth)
- Meaning: And.
- Significance: A conjunction connecting phrases.
- הֶחָצֵר (heḥāṣēr)
- Meaning: The court.
- Significance: Specifies the outer area of the Temple complex.
- מָלְאָה (mäləʾāh)
- Meaning: Was filled.
- Significance: Similar to 'mālē', emphasizing the fullness of the space.
- זֹ֣הַר (zōhar)
- Meaning: Brightness, radiance, shining.
- Significance: Describes the luminous quality of God's glory, a tangible manifestation of His holiness and power.
- כְּבוֹד־ (kěvōd)
- Meaning: Glory.
- Significance: Repetition of the term 'glory' here in relation to the court, linking the fullness of the entire Temple complex to God's presence.
- יְהוָה (YHWH)
- Meaning: The LORD.
- Significance: Further confirmation of the source of this divine radiance.
Words Group Analysis:
- "כְּבוֹד יְהוָה" (kěvōd YHWH) - The Glory of the LORD. This phrase consistently refers to the visible manifestation of God's presence, power, and majesty throughout the Old Testament. In Ezekiel, it marks the tangible presence of God that is shown to be leaving the Temple.
- "מָלֵא הַבַּיִת... וְהֶחָצֵר מָלְאָה זֹהר כְּבוֹד־ יְהוָה" (mālēʾ habbáyith... wä'eth heḥāṣēr mäləʾāh zōhar kěvōd YHWH) - The house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD's glory. This parallelism highlights that both the inner sanctuary ("house") and the outer areas ("court") are overwhelmed by the presence and radiance of God, even as the divine judgment is about to commence.
Ezekiel 10 4 Bonus Section
The filling of the Temple with God's glory in this passage, and its subsequent departure, stands in stark contrast to the depiction of God's glory being present in the tabernacle (Exodus 40:34-38) and the first Temple (1 Kings 8:10-11). Ezekiel's vision serves as a divine pronouncement that the localized, physical dwelling of God in Jerusalem has been forfeited due to the sins of its people, particularly the corruptions within the Temple itself (Ezekiel 8). However, this departure of glory from the physical structure points forward, anticipating a new era where God's presence would not be confined to a building but would indwell His people through the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 3:16) and be fully revealed in Jesus Christ, the ultimate temple (John 2:21). The brightness of God's glory is a recurring theme emphasizing His majesty, holiness, and awe-inspiring nature.
Ezekiel 10 4 Commentary
This verse captures a pivotal moment in Ezekiel's vision. The Shekinah glory of God, often symbolized by a cloud or radiant light, is entering the inner court of the Temple. This is not necessarily a departure from the Temple yet, but rather a movement of the divine presence into a specific sacred area, the court, before its ultimate withdrawal foreshadowed later in the chapter. The verse emphasizes the pervasive and overwhelming nature of God's glory, filling both the inner sanctuary and the outer court with its radiance. It speaks to the holiness and immensity of God, and how His presence, when real and substantial, transforms the environment it occupies. While the context points to impending judgment due to Israel's sin, this specific description initially depicts the immense holiness and glory that had been housed within the Temple.