Ezekiel 10:19 kjv
And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also were beside them, and every one stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD's house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.
Ezekiel 10:19 nkjv
And the cherubim lifted their wings and mounted up from the earth in my sight. When they went out, the wheels were beside them; and they stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD's house, and the glory of the God of Israel was above them.
Ezekiel 10:19 niv
While I watched, the cherubim spread their wings and rose from the ground, and as they went, the wheels went with them. They stopped at the entrance of the east gate of the LORD's house, and the glory of the God of Israel was above them.
Ezekiel 10:19 esv
And the cherubim lifted up their wings and mounted up from the earth before my eyes as they went out, with the wheels beside them. And they stood at the entrance of the east gate of the house of the LORD, and the glory of the God of Israel was over them.
Ezekiel 10:19 nlt
And as I watched, the cherubim flew with their wheels to the east gate of the LORD's Temple. And the glory of the God of Israel hovered above them.
Ezekiel 10 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 9:3 | And the glory of God of Israel was gone up from the cherub… | God's departure from the Temple |
| Ezekiel 11:22-23 | Then the cherubims lifted up their wings and the leftWheel with them… | Cherubim and wheels moving |
| Ezekiel 43:4-5 | And the glory of the LORD came into the house by the way of the gate.. | God's glory returning |
| 1 Kings 8:10-11 | And the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud... | Glory filling the Temple |
| Psalm 26:8 | LORD, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place where.. | Love for God's dwelling |
| Isaiah 6:1-3 | In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the LORD sitting upon a.. | Vision of God's glory |
| John 1:14 | And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us… | Christ dwelling among us |
| Revelation 4:6-7 | And before the throne was as it were a sea of glass like unto crystal.. | Living creatures in heaven |
| Romans 3:23 | For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; | Universal sin |
| Genesis 3:24 | So he drove out the man… | Banishment from presence |
| Exodus 33:14 | And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest. | God's presence promised |
| Joshua 24:20 | If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and.. | Consequences of forsaking God |
| Jeremiah 7:14 | But will do unto this house, which is called by my name… as I have .. | Judgment on the Temple |
| Jeremiah 17:27 | But if ye will not hearken unto me to hallow the sabbath day… then.. | Disobedience leads to judgment |
| Matthew 23:38 | Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. | Jesus' prophecy about Jerusalem |
| Luke 19:41-42 | And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it… | Jesus weeping over Jerusalem |
| 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 | Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God.. | Believers as God's temple |
| Hebrews 4:14 | Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is entered into… | Christ as High Priest |
| Revelation 21:22 | And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb.. | Heavenly City without a temple |
| Ezekiel 1:10 | As for the likeness of their faces, ye turned not when they went… | Cherubim's consistent appearance |
| Ezekiel 1:15 | And I looked unto the living creatures, and behold the wheel beside .. | Wheel alongside cherubim |
| Lamentations 1:1-2 | How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! how… | Jerusalem in desolation |
Ezekiel 10 verses
Ezekiel 10 19 Meaning
This verse describes the cherubim departing from the Temple in Jerusalem, signifying the departure of God's glory and presence from the house that Israel had defiled.
Ezekiel 10 19 Context
Ezekiel chapter 10 depicts a visionary experience of the cherubim and the divine chariot leaving the Holy of Holies in the Temple. This follows the pronouncements of judgment against Judah for its pervasive sin and idolatry, particularly within the Temple itself. The prophet's vision in this chapter, and specifically verse 19, emphasizes that God's presence, symbolized by His glory and the cherubim, is not tied to the physical structure of the Temple but is contingent on Israel's obedience and purity. The departure signifies the impending Babylonian exile and the destruction of the Temple, a direct consequence of their apostasy.
Ezekiel 10 19 Word Analysis
- The cherubims: Hebrew: "ha-kə·ru·vim" (הַכְּרוּבִים). Refers to the angelic beings described in earlier chapters, associated with God's throne and chariot-throne.
- lifted up: Hebrew: "wə·yiś·śə·’ū" (וְיִשְׂאוּ). From the root "nasa" (נָשָׂא), meaning to lift, carry, bear, or raise. Here it signifies taking something up or carrying it away.
- their wings: Hebrew: "kan·pê·hem" (כַּנְפֵיהֶם). The appendages used for flight or elevation.
- in sight: Hebrew: "mî·lə·’ê–hā–rô·wə‘" (מִלֶּ — הָרֹעַ). Literally "before the eyes" or "in the view of."
- the wheels: Hebrew: "hā–‘ōp·panîm" (הָ־אוֹפַּנִּים). Refers to the intricate wheels described alongside the cherubim in chapter 1.
- beside them: Hebrew: "mi·dā—mō·wem" (מִדָּ — מֹו). Adjacent to them, indicating the close connection between the cherubim and the wheels.
- at the door: Hebrew: "mıddi yəmɔō·wāh" (מִדִּי יְמוּבָה). At or by the threshold or entrance.
- of the east: Hebrew: "mə·’o·wach" (מְּרַחו). Refers to the eastern gate, a significant location.
- gate: Hebrew: "ša·‘ar" (שָּׁעַר).
- of the LORD’s house: Hebrew: "be·hē·ṯ — yhō·wâ·h" (בְּהֵת — יְהוָה). Of the house of Yahweh.
- And the glory of the God of Israel: Hebrew: "wə·ḵə·ḇō·wəḏ — ’ĕ·lō·whî — yiś·rā·’ēl" (וְכְבוֹד — אֱלֹהִי — יִשְׂרָאֵל). This explicitly names God as the source of glory and links it to His covenant people.
- was over them above: Hebrew: "hō·yə·ṯə — bî·ḏə–tā·m" (הוֹי — בִּיד־תָם). Signifies being positioned upon or above them.
Word Group Analysis
- "The cherubims lifted up their wings...": This phrase encapsulates the commencement of movement and the divine delegation away from the sanctuary. It mirrors the earlier description where the cherubim, representing God's mobility and judgment, are activated.
- "...the wheels beside them...": The inextricable link between the cherubim and the wheels emphasizes the coordinated nature of God's movements, signifying that judgment and divine presence are inseparable and move with a divine purpose.
- "...at the door of the east gate of the LORD’s house...": This specific location highlights that the departure originates from the most sacred part of the Temple, emphasizing the seriousness of Israel's transgression that forces even God's dwelling place to withdraw. The east gate was also where God's glory had entered (Ezekiel 43:4).
- "And the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.": This concluding part of the verse anchors the entire movement to the person and presence of God. The cherubim and wheels are not acting independently but as the mobile apparatus upon which God's manifest glory rests.
Ezekiel 10 19 Bonus Section
The cherubim, throughout Ezekiel's visions, are complex angelic beings intimately connected with God's sovereign presence and action. Their movement here, departing from the Temple, contrasts sharply with Solomon's dedication of the first Temple, where God's glory descended and filled the house (1 Kings 8:10-11), signifying His dwelling with His people. Ezekiel's vision, however, demonstrates that this indwelling is conditional upon the covenant faithfulness of Israel. The cherubim's sustained adherence to their assigned direction, as noted in other verses like Ezekiel 1:17 ("they turned not when they went"), highlights their perfect alignment with God's will, a stark contrast to Israel's rebellious path. This divine movement underscores that God's presence is not an inanimate dwelling but a dynamic relationship, withdrawn when that relationship is broken through sin.
Ezekiel 10 19 Commentary
This verse marks a pivotal and solemn moment in Ezekiel's prophecy. The cherubim, described previously as intricate parts of God's majestic, mobile throne-chariot, are seen here to initiate their departure from the desecrated Temple. This action is not merely physical but deeply symbolic, representing the withdrawal of God's favor, protection, and manifest presence from His people due to their persistent idolatry and sin. The detail of the wheels moving alongside emphasizes that God's judgment is purposeful and active. The specific mention of the east gate is significant, as this was the entry point for God's glory in Ezekiel's vision of a future temple (Ezekiel 43:4), suggesting a progression from entry to departure. The glory of the God of Israel being "over them above" clearly identifies the cherubim and wheels as the conveyance for God's immediate presence, the leaving of which signals a profound crisis for Israel. This departure foreshadows the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, initiating a period of profound exile and divine absence, yet also holding the promise of future restoration when God's glory would again fill the Temple.