Ezekiel 10:14 kjv
And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of a cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
Ezekiel 10:14 nkjv
Each one had four faces: the first face was the face of a cherub, the second face the face of a man, the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
Ezekiel 10:14 niv
Each of the cherubim had four faces: One face was that of a cherub, the second the face of a human being, the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
Ezekiel 10:14 esv
And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was a human face, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
Ezekiel 10:14 nlt
Each of the four cherubim had four faces: the first was the face of an ox, the second was a human face, the third was the face of a lion, and the fourth was the face of an eagle.
Ezekiel 10 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 1:10 | Four faces: man, lion, ox, eagle | Description of Cherubim |
| Revelation 4:7 | Four living creatures with characteristics of lion, ox, man, and eagle | Heavenly worship and God's attributes |
| Revelation 4:7 | Creature like an eagle | Depiction of the fourth living creature |
| Genesis 1:24 | God speaking creatures into existence | Creation narrative |
| Numbers 2:18 | Dan's banner depicted an eagle | Standard of the tribes in the wilderness |
| Deuteronomy 32:11 | Eagle carrying its young | God's protective care over Israel |
| Isaiah 40:31 | Those who wait on the Lord will renew their strength, like eagles | Divine strength and hope |
| Psalm 103:5 | God satisfies you with good things; your youth is renewed like the eagle's | God's renewing power |
| Proverbs 23:4-5 | Not to weary oneself to gain wealth | Vanity of riches; spiritual sight needed |
| Matthew 13:15 | Hearts have become dull; they barely hear with their ears... | Spiritual blindness vs. divine sight |
| John 1:1 | In the beginning was the Word | Christ as divine wisdom |
| Colossians 1:15 | Christ is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation | Christ embodying God's attributes |
| 2 Corinthians 3:18 | We all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord | Transformation by beholding Christ's glory |
| 2 Corinthians 4:4 | the god of this age has blinded the minds of the unbelieving | Spiritual darkness |
| Romans 8:37 | more than conquerors through him who loved us | Overcoming spiritual opposition |
| 1 Peter 5:8 | Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls like a roaring lion | Vigilance against spiritual enemy |
| Revelation 5:14 | Four living creatures said, “Amen!” | Affirmation of divine sovereignty |
| Revelation 7:3 | Wait to seal servants of our God | Divine sealing and protection |
| Revelation 19:11 | Jesus rides a white horse | Christ's sovereign judgment and victory |
| Genesis 15:12 | Abram slept deeply | Divine intervention and revelation |
| Exodus 3:2 | Burning bush | Divine manifestation |
| Acts 26:13 | A light from heaven | Paul's conversion and divine encounter |
Ezekiel 10 verses
Ezekiel 10 14 Meaning
The cherub has four faces, and this verse specifically focuses on the fourth face, which is that of an eagle. This signifies divine wisdom, keen sight, and soaring power. The arrangement of the faces on each cherub (lion, ox, man, eagle) is consistent across all four cherubim, emphasizing unity in their representation of God's attributes and functions.
Ezekiel 10 14 Context
Ezekiel chapter 10 continues the vision described in chapter 1, where the prophet sees the glory of God departing from Jerusalem due to its sinfulness. This chapter details the activity of the cherubim beneath the throne of God and the movement of the wheels, which are guided by the cherubim. The repeated emphasis on the four faces of the cherubim (man, lion, ox, eagle) serves to depict the comprehensive nature of God's attributes and His perfect awareness and judgment. This particular verse isolates the eagle's face, highlighting God's far-reaching sight and power that surveys all creation. The context is one of divine judgment being enacted due to Israel's persistent disobedience.
Ezekiel 10 14 Word Analysis
- Ezekiel 10:14 - And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of a cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third face was the face of a lion, and the fourth face was the face of an eagle.
- cherub (כְּרוּב - kərûḇ): Angelic being associated with guarding and ministering before God. Mentioned throughout Scripture in contexts of divine presence, judgment, and heavenly services. Its multi-faceted nature speaks to the complexity of angelic beings.
- four: Signifies completeness and universality, reinforcing the comprehensive attributes and dominion of God represented by the cherubim.
- face: Implies manifestation, appearance, and the representation of a specific character or nature. The multiple faces indicate diverse perfections and functions of God.
- man: Represents reason, intelligence, and God's concern for humanity. Also relates to the Incarnation in the New Testament.
- lion: Symbolizes strength, royalty, power, and judgment. Connects to Christ as the Lion of the Tribe of Judah.
- eagle: Represents keen vision, speed, majesty, divine protection, and soaring sovereignty.
Words-group by words-group analysis:
- "four faces": This signifies completeness and divine perfection. The cherubim's four faces embody the manifold perfections of God as He is known and manifested, covering His dominion over all creation and His manifold wisdom.
- "face of a cherub, face of a man, face of a lion, and face of an eagle": This specific arrangement represents the combined attributes of God: cherubic indicates heavenly service and mystery; man, humanity and His connection to us (culminating in Christ); lion, power and kingship; eagle, far-sightedness and majestic dominion. The order here differs from chapter 1, which some scholars suggest highlights different aspects of their ministry or orientation in this particular vision.
Ezekiel 10 14 Bonus Section
The specific order of faces in Ezekiel 10:14 (cherub, man, lion, eagle) varies from Ezekiel 1:10 (man, lion, ox, eagle). Some scholars interpret this shift to emphasize different aspects or directional orientations of the cherubim's function. For example, the "face of a cherub" being listed first might denote their primary heavenly function. The cherubim in this passage are instrumental in carrying God's throne and glory, illustrating divine mobility and the carrying out of His sovereign purposes throughout the earth. The eagle face, in particular, aligns with prophetic insights of God's intervention from heaven, as seen in various biblical accounts where God's mighty actions are described with imagery of eagles or rapid flight.
Ezekiel 10 14 Commentary
Ezekiel 10:14, by highlighting the eagle's face on the cherub, underscores God's all-seeing, majestic perspective and His swift, powerful judgment and salvation. The consistent depiction of these four faces across all cherubim signifies the perfect unity and multifaceted glory of God, manifest in His care, judgment, and sovereignty over all existence. This vision of the cherubim, with their distinct faces, offers a profound theological statement about the nature of God's presence and His intricate governance of the universe. The eagle, soaring high and observing with keen eyes, powerfully communicates divine omnipresence and foresight in carrying out His perfect will.