Ezekiel 10:13 kjv
As for the wheels, it was cried unto them in my hearing, O wheel.
Ezekiel 10:13 nkjv
As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing, "Wheel."
Ezekiel 10:13 niv
I heard the wheels being called "the whirling wheels."
Ezekiel 10:13 esv
As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing "the whirling wheels."
Ezekiel 10:13 nlt
I heard someone refer to the wheels as "the whirling wheels."
Ezekiel 10 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 1:16 | "The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the color of a beryl: and they four had one likeness: and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel." | Describes the similar structure of the wheels. |
| Ezekiel 1:20 | "Whithersoever the spirit was to go, thither was the spirit to go; and the wheels were lifted up over against them: for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels." | Links the spirit, cherubim, and wheels in motion. |
| Ezekiel 3:13 | "I heard also the noise of the wings of the cherubims touching one another, and the noise of the wheels over against them, and a noise of great Rushing." | Echoes the sound of the divine presence in motion. |
| Psalm 91:11 | "For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways." | Angels (cherubim) involved in divine protection. |
| Isaiah 6:2 | "Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly." | Other angelic beings with similar angelic functions. |
| Revelation 4:6 | "And before the throne were as it were a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind." | Four living creatures, often identified with cherubim. |
| Revelation 4:8 | "And the four beasts had not rest day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come." | Continuous worship of the living creatures. |
| Daniel 7:13 | "I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him." | Vision of divine presence and movement. |
| Matthew 28:2 | "And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it." | Angels acting on God's behalf. |
| Acts 12:7 | "And behold, the angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shined in prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands." | Angels intervening in human affairs. |
| Hebrews 1:14 | "Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?" | Ministry of angels to believers. |
| 1 Kings 6:23 | "And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high." | Cherubim in Solomon's Temple. |
| 1 Kings 6:29 | "And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without." | Cherubim as decorative and symbolic figures. |
| Exodus 25:18 | "And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat." | Cherubim on the Ark of the Covenant. |
| Exodus 25:20 | "And the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings upward, shadowing the mercy seat, and their faces shall look one toward another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be." | Cherubim protecting and indicating reverence for the Ark. |
| Romans 11:34 | "For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?" | The incomprehensible nature of God's plans. |
| 1 Corinthians 2:10 | "But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God." | The Spirit revealing God's ways. |
| 1 Corinthians 15:41 | "There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory." | Variety in God's creation and its workings. |
| Ephesians 1:21 | "And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church," | Christ's supreme authority, aligning with divine motion. |
| Colossians 1:16 | "For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:" | Christ as the agent of creation and the sustainer of all. |
Ezekiel 10 verses
Ezekiel 10 13 Meaning
The verse describes the appearance and action of the cherubim. The wheel, described as "a wheel within a wheel," was aligned with the cherub, indicating that wherever the Spirit of God (represented by the cherubim) went, the wheels went also. The cherubim's movements dictated the movement of the wheels, revealing a unified and divinely orchestrated motion.
Ezekiel 10 13 Context
Ezekiel 10:13 occurs within the broader context of Ezekiel's visionary experience of the glory of God departing from the Temple in Jerusalem. This chapter specifically describes the movement of the cherubim and the wheels, signifying the presence and action of God. The visions depict a dynamic, living divine presence, contrasting sharply with the idolatry and corruption that led to Israel's judgment. The prophet witnesses the judgment in motion, orchestrated by God's heavenly beings.
Ezekiel 10 13 Word Analysis
- וְאוֹתָהּ (və·'ō·ṯāh): "And its appearance." Refers back to the wheel's general form and nature, aligning with the prior descriptions.
- אוֹת־ (ʼō·wṯ): "a sign," "a mark." Suggests that the wheel's appearance carried meaning.
- גַּלְגַּל (gal·gal): "wheel." Emphasizes circular motion and dynamic movement.
- בְּתוֹךְ (bə·ṯō·ḵ): "within," "inside." Crucial for the description "a wheel within a wheel."
- גַּלְגַּל (gal·gal): "wheel." The second instance highlights the complexity and interwoven nature of these divine mechanisms.
- וּרְאִי (ū·rə·ʼî): "and its appearance." Connects to the overall look and nature of the entire complex.
- הוֹלֵךְ (hō·lêḵ): "going," "moving." Denotes action and progress, indicating purpose.
- אָחוֹת (ʼā·ḥō·wṯ): "sister," or here more likely "alike," "similar," "corresponding." This word emphasizes the matching orientation of the wheels with the cherubim.
- שָׁמָּה (šām·mah): "thither," "there." Indicates direction and destination.
- נֶגֶד (ne·geḏ): "opposite," "toward," "in front of." Crucial for understanding the spatial relationship – the wheels moved "opposite" or in conjunction with the cherubim.
- רוּחַ (rū·aḥ): "spirit," "wind," "breath." This refers to the Spirit of the living creatures (cherubim), signifying the animating force and directing will.
- הַֽחַיּוֹת (ha·ḥă·yū·wṯ): "the living creatures" (cherubim). The subject of the action, empowered by God's spirit.
- חַיּוֹת (ḥă·yū·wṯ): "living." Underscores their animate and active nature.
- בַּגַּלְגַּלִּים (bag·gal·gal·lîm): "in the wheels." Connects the cherubim directly to the wheels as their motive power or inherent component.
Word Groups Analysis:
- "a wheel within a wheel": This complex structure, galgal betoch galgal, signifies divine intricacy, holistic operation, and the unified yet multifaceted nature of God's movement and presence. It's not just a simple wheel but a sophisticated, self-contained unit within another, suggesting depth and capability in divine operation.
- "whithersoever the spirit was to go, thither went the spirit; and the wheels were lifted up over against them": This phrase, kol haššāma hahu ha-ruach holech achoth hu u'meqūmow hu im hahayowth, links the animating Spirit (of God, through the cherubim) directly to the movement of the wheels. The "spirit of the living creature" (ruach haychot) being in the wheels indicates a vital, inseparable connection. The preposition translated as "over against them" (negad) implies direct correlation and readiness to follow.
Ezekiel 10 13 Bonus Section
The description of the cherubim and their wheels underscores a concept of dynamic, non-local divine presence. Before the judgment described in Ezekiel, the glory of God was resident in the Temple. Its departure, shown through the moving cherubim, signifies God's active engagement with the world even as He withdraws His tangible presence from a specific location due to sin. This dynamic vision prepares the audience for understanding God as present and active in exile, not confined to the holy city or Temple. The "wheel within a wheel" imagery also anticipates future visions of God's comprehensive control and interaction with all of creation, hinting at a vast, interconnected celestial operation.
Ezekiel 10 13 Commentary
Ezekiel 10:13 reveals the sophisticated mechanics of divine mobility. The "wheel within a wheel" isn't just a description of an object, but a representation of how God's purpose and presence operate through His cherubic agents. The wheels move because the Spirit that inhabits the cherubim moves, and their alignment with the cherubim shows a perfect synchronicity. This speaks to the intentionality and coordination in God's actions, whether in judgment or in presence. The parallel structures in other biblical accounts of angelic beings and divine transport (like in Isaiah's or Revelation's visions) affirm that these are not arbitrary images but symbolic representations of celestial realities and God's active involvement in His creation. The Spirit is the true driver, animating these complex forms for God's specific purposes.