Ezekiel 10:12 kjv
And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes round about, even the wheels that they four had.
Ezekiel 10:12 nkjv
And their whole body, with their back, their hands, their wings, and the wheels that the four had, were full of eyes all around.
Ezekiel 10:12 niv
Their entire bodies, including their backs, their hands and their wings, were completely full of eyes, as were their four wheels.
Ezekiel 10:12 esv
And their whole body, their rims, and their spokes, their wings, and the wheels were full of eyes all around ? the wheels that the four of them had.
Ezekiel 10:12 nlt
Both the cherubim and the wheels were covered with eyes. The cherubim had eyes all over their bodies, including their hands, their backs, and their wings.
Ezekiel 10 12 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 1:15 | As I looked at the living creatures, I saw one wheel upon the earth beside each of the four living creatures. | Cherubim and wheels description |
| Ezekiel 1:16 | Their appearance and workmanship were like that of a wheel within a wheel, and all four of them looked alike. | Wheel structure |
| Ezekiel 1:18 | And I heard the sound of the wings of the living creatures. | Sound of movement |
| Ezekiel 3:12-13 | Then the Spirit lifted me up, and I heard behind me the sound of a great commotion, saying, “Blessed be the glory of the LORD from His place!” | Spirit lifting Ezekiel |
| Ezekiel 8:3 | He put forth the form of a hand and took me by a lock of my hair. And the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven. | Spirit lifting Ezekiel |
| Daniel 7:9 | As I looked, thrones were placed, and an ancient one sat; his clothing was white like snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames. | Ancient of Days |
| Revelation 4:6-8 | Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and on the thrones were twenty-four elders seated, dressed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads. From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings and peals of thunder. And before the throne were seven lamps of fire, which are the seven spirits of God, and before the throne there was as it were a sea of glass, like crystal. And around the throne, on each side of the throne, were four living creatures, full of eyes before and behind. | Vision of heavenly throne room |
| Revelation 5:6-7 | And between the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders, I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. And he went and took the scroll from the right hand of Him who was seated on the throne. | Lamb with seven eyes |
| Revelation 19:11-16 | Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war. His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on his head were many diadems... | Christ judging in righteousness |
| Psalm 11:4 | The LORD is in his holy temple; the LORD's throne is in heaven; his eyes see, his eyelids test, the children of man. | God's omnipresence and sight |
| Psalm 139:7-10 | Where shall I go from your Spirit? Or where shall I flee from your presence? If I ascend to heaven, you are there! If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there! If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there your hand shall lead me, and your right hand shall hold me. | God's Spirit's omnipresence |
| Isaiah 6:2-3 | Seraphim stood above him. Each had six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one called to another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!” | Seraphim's worship and God's glory |
| Matthew 11:27 | All things have been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him. | Jesus' knowledge of the Father |
| John 10:30 | I and the Father are one. | Unity of Jesus and the Father |
| Romans 11:33-34 | Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways! For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor? | Unsearchable wisdom of God |
| 1 Corinthians 2:10-11 | For to us God revealed them through the Spirit. For the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. | Spirit searches the depths of God |
| Hebrews 1:3 | He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his mighty power. | Christ upholds creation |
| 1 Peter 1:12 | It was revealed to them that they were serving not themselves but you, in the things that have now been announced to you by those who preached the good news to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things that the angels long to look into. | Angels desiring to look into salvation |
| Ephesians 1:20-23 | ...and at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come. And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church... | Christ's exalted position |
| Revelation 7:11 | And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God. | Heavenly worship |
Ezekiel 10 verses
Ezekiel 10 12 Meaning
This verse describes the cherubim's appearance and their direct connection to the wheels, signifying their movement is guided and unified by divine command. The presence of "eyes" all around indicates comprehensive awareness and understanding of God's will, suggesting constant vigilance and oversight.
Ezekiel 10 12 Context
Ezekiel chapter 10 continues the prophet's vision of God's glory departing from Jerusalem due to its sin. This specific verse describes the cherubim and their associated wheels. The immediate context is the description of the divine chariot-throne as it moves away from the desecrated Temple. Historically, the cherubim were associated with divine presence and protection, guarding holy spaces. However, here they are instrumental in carrying God's departing glory, signifying the severity of Israel's apostasy. This vision stands in stark contrast to the immanent, localized presence of God within the Temple as understood by many contemporary beliefs, emphasizing God's transcendence and His judgment upon sin.
Ezekiel 10 12 Word analysis
- And: (Hebrew: וְ - ve) - A conjunction indicating connection or continuation.
- it (Hebrew: אֹתוֹ - otoh) - Refers back to the wheel (גַּלְגַּל - galgal).
- was (Hebrew: הָיָה - hayah) - Past tense verb, indicating a state or condition.
- like (Hebrew: כְּמַרְאֵה - kemer'eh) - Like the appearance of, similar in aspect.
- the appearance (Hebrew: מַרְאֵה - mar'eh) - Appearance, sight, vision.
- of
- a wheel (Hebrew: גַּלְגַּל - galgal) - A wheel, specifically one that is circular and possibly complex in structure, referring to the intricate nature of the divine transport.
- within (Hebrew: בְּתוֹךְ - betokh) - Within, inside.
- a wheel (Hebrew: גַּלְגַּל - galgal) - Again emphasizing the nested or combined structure.
Group by words-group analysis:
- "it was like the appearance of a wheel within a wheel": This phrase captures the astonishing complexity of the divine mechanism. It's not a simple wheel, but one structure composed of, or containing, another wheel, suggesting multifaceted motion and purpose. This imagery conveys both power and an intricate, divinely controlled movement. Scholars suggest this could refer to an interlocking system or a wheel turning on a perpendicular axis.
Ezekiel 10 12 Bonus section
The concept of wheels within wheels, seen in Ezekiel's vision and also in ancient Near Eastern mythology (though here divinely recontextualized), emphasizes divine mobility and power. The "eyes all around" within the wheels (mentioned in the previous verse but implied here by the overall structure) point to the comprehensive awareness of God and His instruments. This entire scene of the cherubim and wheels moving signifies God's sovereignty and His ability to enact His purposes anywhere, transcending earthly limitations. The ultimate fulfillment of God's movement and His judgment is seen in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who directs all spiritual and cosmic activity.
Ezekiel 10 12 Commentary
The description highlights the wheels' supernatural design, appearing as a wheel within a wheel. This speaks to the absolute control and coordinated movement of God's divine chariot. The presence of eyes throughout signifies omniscience and God's comprehensive knowledge of all things. This vision powerfully illustrates God's imminent judgment and the holiness He upholds, even as His glory departs from a sinful nation. It underscores that God's presence is not bound to a physical location but is mobile and dictated by His righteousness.