Ezekiel 10:10 kjv
And as for their appearances, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel.
Ezekiel 10:10 nkjv
As for their appearance, all four looked alike?as it were, a wheel in the middle of a wheel.
Ezekiel 10:10 niv
As for their appearance, the four of them looked alike; each was like a wheel intersecting a wheel.
Ezekiel 10:10 esv
And as for their appearance, the four had the same likeness, as if a wheel were within a wheel.
Ezekiel 10:10 nlt
All four wheels looked alike and were made the same; each wheel had a second wheel turning crosswise within it.
Ezekiel 10 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ezekiel 1:15 | "Now as I looked at the living creatures, I saw one wheel on the ground beside each living creature, one for each of the four of them." | Vision of Cherubim |
| Ezekiel 1:16 | "The appearance of the wheels and their construction was like the gleam of a beryl. And all four of them had the same appearance; the appearance of their construction and their unfolding was as though a wheel were within a wheel." | Description of the Wheels |
| Ezekiel 10:9 | "And I looked, and behold, four wheels by the cherubim, one wheel by each cherub, and the appearance of the wheels was like the gleam of a beryl." | Identical description |
| Daniel 7:9 | "As I looked, then thrones were placed, and an ancient one sat..." | Heavenly Throne scene |
| Revelation 4:6 | "...and in front of the throne were a sea of glass, like crystal." | Heavenly vision |
| Revelation 4:8 | "And the four living creatures, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and within..." | Eyes of Cherubim |
| Revelation 5:11 | "Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels around the throne and the living creatures and the elders..." | Heavenly multitude |
| Genesis 1:16 | "And God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night; he made the stars also." | Divine creation |
| Exodus 28:15-16 | "You shall make a breastpiece of judgment... It shall be square and doubled." | Priesthood Urim and Thummim |
| Psalm 8:3 | "When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place," | God's creative power |
| Psalm 104:2 | "You cover yourself with light as with a garment; you stretch out the heavens like a canopy." | God's majestic work |
| Isaiah 40:26 | "Lift up your eyes to the heavens; who created all these? He who brings out their host by number, calling them all by name; by the greatness of his might, and because he is strong in power..." | God's sovereignty |
| Jeremiah 17:9 | "The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it?" | Intricate nature of things |
| 1 Corinthians 12:12 | "For just as the body is one and has many parts, and all the parts of that one body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ." | Unity in diversity |
| Ephesians 4:16 | "...from whom the whole body, joined and knit together by every joint with which it is supplied, when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love." | Functioning Body |
| Hebrews 1:3 | "Who, being the radiance of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power..." | Christ upholding creation |
| Job 37:18 | "Have you spread out the heavens, firm as a cast metal mirror?" | Heavens' construction |
| Matthew 11:27 | "All things have been handed over to me by my Father..." | Christ's authority |
| John 1:1-3 | "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were created through him..." | Christ as Creator |
| Acts 7:49 | "‘Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me?’ says the Lord, ‘or what is the place of my rest?’" | God's transcendence |
| 2 Corinthians 4:18 | "...as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal." | Focus on the eternal |
Ezekiel 10 verses
Ezekiel 10 10 Meaning
This verse describes the visual appearance of the cherubim's wheels, emphasizing their multifaceted nature and uniformity, mirroring the living creatures.
Ezekiel 10 10 Context
Ezekiel 10 is a continuation of the vision initiated in chapter 1. In chapter 1, Ezekiel witnessed the glory of God departing from Jerusalem, carried by celestial beings. Chapter 10 describes the presence of these beings, the cherubim, in a second vision, confirming their role in carrying the divine presence. This particular verse, Ezekiel 10:10, focuses on the wheels that accompany the cherubim, a crucial element of the divine transport mechanism. The vision occurs during Ezekiel's exile in Babylon, a time of great spiritual desolation for the people of Israel, signifying God's departure from His temple in Jerusalem due to their sin. The imagery here underscores the active, mobile nature of God's glory and presence, even in absence from the physical temple.
Ezekiel 10 10 Word analysis
- וְרָאִיתִי (ver'ahiti): "and I looked" or "and I saw." First-person singular Hiphil perfect of the verb ראה (ra'ah), meaning to see, look, behold, perceive. This emphasizes Ezekiel's personal observation and role as a witness to this divine revelation.
- וְהִנֵּה (vehinnēh): "and behold." A common particle used to draw attention or introduce something surprising or significant.
- אוֹפָן (ophan): "a wheel." Masculine singular noun from the root אופן (ofan). Used in Ezekiel 1, it signifies a vital component of the divine chariot-throne. Its presence here is identical to the description in chapter 1.
- אֶחָד (echad): "one." Cardinal number, emphasizing singularity.
- אֵצֶל (etzell): "beside," "near," "by." Preposition indicating proximity.
- הַחַיָּה (hachayyah): "the living creature" or "the beast." Feminine singular definite noun from חַיָּה (chayyah), referring to one of the four cherubic beings described earlier. The article "ha" makes it definite.
- אֶחָד (echad): "one." Again, emphasizing the individual relationship between each living creature and its associated wheel.
- לְאַרְבַּעְתָּן (l'arba'tan): "to their four." Prepositionלְ (le-) meaning "to" or "for," combined with the cardinal number אַרְבַּע (arba', "four") and the suffix ـתָּן (-tan), which is a dual plural suffix for "their." This signifies "for each of them" or "for their four." The intensive force points to all four cherubim possessing such wheels.
Words-group by words-group analysis
- "And I looked, and behold, one wheel beside the living creature, one for each of the four of them." This phrase highlights the specific and systematic arrangement of the divine chariot. It's not a chaotic assembly but an organized one, with each of the four cherubim having a distinct wheel associated with it, indicating the structure and intent behind this divine machinery.
Ezekiel 10 10 Bonus section
The imagery of wheels within wheels, often described as a "double wheel" or "gyrus," from Ezekiel 1:16 and 10:10, has sparked much interpretation. Some see it representing God's omnipotence and omniscience, moving in all directions simultaneously, His purposes unfolding with complexity and completeness. Others focus on the movement being aligned with the "spirit" (ruch, רוּחַ) in Ezekiel 1:12 and 10:17, indicating a divine dynamism and purpose-driven motion rather than mere mechanical function. The "eyes" around the wheels (Ezekiel 1:18) further enhance the perception of omnipresence and divine watchfulness accompanying this powerful, moving manifestation of God's glory. The brilliance likened to beryl (a precious gemstone, likely chrysolite) suggests a glorious, heavenly radiance, intrinsic to the very substance of these divine components.
Ezekiel 10 10 Commentary
This verse meticulously details the arrangement of the wheels within Ezekiel's vision of the divine throne-chariot. The singular wheel beside each cherub underscores the order and coordinated movement of these celestial beings and their associated structures. The number "one for each of the four" reiterates the systematic nature, with each cherubic being having a wheel that pertains directly to it, implying a shared function or dependency. This mirrors the structure seen in Ezekiel 1, reinforcing the identity and continuity of the divine presence being observed. The gleam like beryl (mentioned in the preceding verse) further accentuates the beauty and preciousness of this heavenly mechanism. The ultimate significance lies in demonstrating that God's glory is not static but mobile, powerful, and intricately organized, able to traverse space as His purposes dictate.