Exodus 8 4

Exodus 8:4 kjv

And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.

Exodus 8:4 nkjv

And the frogs shall come up on you, on your people, and on all your servants." ' "

Exodus 8:4 niv

The frogs will come up on you and your people and all your officials.'?"

Exodus 8:4 esv

The frogs shall come up on you and on your people and on all your servants."'"

Exodus 8:4 nlt

Frogs will jump on you, your people, and all your officials.'"

Exodus 8 4 Cross References

VerseTextReference
Ex 7:3-5But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart... so that I may stretch out my hand...God's purpose in Pharaoh's hardening
Ex 7:25Seven days passed after the LORD had struck the Nile.Implied interval before the frog plague
Ex 8:6So Aaron stretched out his hand... and the frogs came up...Fulfillment of the prophecy in Ex 8:4
Ex 8:7But the magicians did the same... bringing up frogs...Egyptian sorcery imitating God, then failing
Ex 8:10And he said, “Tomorrow.” Moses said, “Be it as you say... to know that there is no one like the LORD our God."Pharaoh’s choice and God's incomparable power
Ex 9:16But for this purpose I have raised you up, to show my power in you...Pharaoh's role in magnifying God's name
Ps 78:45He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them, and frogs, which destroyed them.Historical recollection of the plague
Ps 105:30Their land swarmed with frogs, even in the chambers of their kings.Further detail on the plague's pervasiveness
Isa 10:5-6Woe to Assyria, the rod of my anger... to plunder and to seize spoil...God using nations as instruments of judgment
Jer 44:28...they shall know whose word will stand, Mine or theirs!God's word inevitably fulfills His judgments
Rom 9:17For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I have raised you up..."Echoes Ex 9:16 concerning divine purpose
Rom 1:18For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness...God's active wrath against sin
Rev 16:13-14And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs coming from the mouth of the dragon... to gather them for the battle...Symbolic reference to unclean, deceptive forces linked to judgment
Deut 28:15But if you will not obey... all these curses shall come upon you...General principle of curses for disobedience
Deut 28:20The LORD will send upon you curses, confusion, and rebuke...God's pervasive judgment for disobedience
Josh 24:7...and when they cried to the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them...Recalling God's acts of judgment for Egypt
Gen 7:4For in seven days I will send rain on the earth forty days... and every living thing that I have made I will blot out...God's pervasive judgment by flood
1 Sam 6:5...make images of your tumors and images of your mice that ravage the land... pay homage to the God of Israel.Other instances of widespread divine judgment
Psa 24:1The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and those who dwell therein.God's absolute sovereignty over creation
Job 41:11Who has given to me, that I should repay him? Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine.God's unchallenged supreme power
Dan 4:35He does according to his will among the host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand or say to him, “What have you done?”God's sovereignty over all creation
Luke 12:20But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you...’Unavoidable personal judgment
Acts 5:5When Ananias heard these words, he fell down and breathed his last...Instant and personal divine judgment

Exodus 8 verses

Exodus 8 4 Meaning

Exodus 8:4 foretells the comprehensive and inescapable nature of the impending second plague, the plague of frogs. It declares that the frogs would come up upon Pharaoh himself, upon his people, and upon all his servants, indicating a pervasive invasion that would spare no one within the Egyptian social structure, from the highest authority to every member of society and those in positions of service. This signifies God's direct judgment extending into every intimate and public space of the Egyptians.

Exodus 8 4 Context

Exodus chapter 8 begins immediately after Pharaoh's heart hardened following the first plague (water to blood). God, through Moses, reiterates the warning of the frog plague, emphasizing its widespread nature as a consequence of Pharaoh's refusal to let Israel go. This verse (8:4) is a direct pronouncement by Moses, speaking God's word, foretelling precisely where the frogs would go, underscoring the intimate and pervasive invasion that would be enacted. The second plague targets Pharaoh’s comfort and control, invading his most personal spaces as well as the public domains of his entire kingdom, leading directly to Pharaoh's initial, albeit temporary, concession. Historically, this plague serves as a direct challenge to Egyptian deities like Heqet, the frog-headed goddess of fertility and birth, demonstrating God's supreme authority over even the sources of Egyptian life and natural forces.

Exodus 8 4 Word analysis

  • וְעָלוּ֙ (v'alu) - "And they shall come up":

    • From the verb עָלָה (ʿālāh), meaning "to go up," "ascend," or "come upon."
    • Significance: This verb emphasizes movement, ascent, and an invasion from below, from the very source of Egyptian life (the Nile, where frogs dwelt). It depicts an active, intentional advance rather than a passive presence. The Hebrew implies a rising up and an active invasion, a persistent and aggressive intrusion into all areas.
  • הַצְּפַרְדּעִים (ha-ts'farde'im) - "the frogs":

    • Definite plural. This indicates not just some frogs, but the frogs, as an undeniable and ubiquitous phenomenon, a specific divine agent of the plague.
    • Significance: Frogs were usually seen as symbols of fertility in Egypt, associated with the goddess Heqet. This plague directly counteracts their religious beliefs, turning a symbol of life and blessing into an unbearable curse, thus undermining the authority of Egyptian deities. The sheer number indicated by the definite plural points to a vast, overwhelming infestation.
  • בְּךָ֖ (b'cha) - "on you":

    • Literally "in/on you" (masculine singular pronoun, referring to Pharaoh).
    • Significance: This is a direct, personal, and humiliating affront to Pharaoh himself. It denotes the intrusion into his royal chambers, his private spaces, and even his very person, undermining his god-king status and personal dignity. The plague is not just affecting the land or his people, but personally him.
  • וּבְעַמְּךָ֑ (u'v'amm'kha) - "and on your people":

    • "And in/on your people" (the entire populace of Egypt).
    • Significance: This broadens the scope of the judgment beyond Pharaoh to include all his subjects. No ordinary Egyptian would escape this pervasive presence, demonstrating that God's judgment encompassed the entire nation connected with Pharaoh's rebellion. It reveals the shared consequence of the nation under its unyielding leader.
  • וּבְכָל־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃ (u'v'chol-'avaddey'kha) - "and on all your servants":

    • "And in/on all your servants." This refers to his officials, advisors, and all who serve the state or his household.
    • Significance: This extends the reach of the plague into the operational core of Egypt—its administration, military, and household staff. It shows a complete disruption of public life, governmental functions, and personal comfort for those closest to the seat of power, leaving no layer of Egyptian society untouched and incapable of managing the crisis. It suggests a thorough breakdown of their systems.
  • Words-group analysis:

    • "come up... on you, and on your people, and on all your servants": This escalating phrase creates a climactic impact, illustrating the widespread and unavoidable nature of the plague. It signifies the precise and meticulous reach of God's judgment. The progression from the singular "you" (Pharaoh), to the general "your people," and then to the specific "all your servants," ensures that no one, no matter their status or location, would be immune to this divine intervention. This complete saturation makes escape impossible, forcing a direct confrontation with the living God.

Exodus 8 4 Bonus section

  • The progression from water (first plague) to land (frogs coming out of the water) demonstrates God's sovereignty over various domains of creation, escalating from external resources to internal spaces.
  • The specificity of the places where the frogs would invade ("your house," "your bedroom," "your bed," "your ovens," "your kneading bowls" mentioned in the following verses Ex 8:3) underscores the intimate humiliation and practical burden. Exodus 8:4 serves as the summary statement, while Ex 8:3 details the pervasive penetration.
  • The frogs were not just an inconvenience but also a source of filth, disease, and offensive smell, amplifying the humiliation and misery for the Egyptians. This transformation of a creature often seen as beneficial (destroying pests, symbolic of fertility) into a source of disgust highlights the turning of a "blessing" into a curse.
  • This plague demonstrates the principle that God's judgment, when it falls, leaves no one unaffected, from the highest leader to the lowest citizen, revealing the totality of His authority and justice.

Exodus 8 4 Commentary

Exodus 8:4 presents a crucial declaration concerning the second plague, not merely as a prediction but as a specific detailing of God's pervasive judgment. The language used, particularly the phrase "come up upon," signifies an aggressive and unavoidable invasion. This plague was unique in its widespread nature, directly assaulting the comfort, cleanliness, and order of daily Egyptian life at every level. Pharaoh's dignity was shattered as the frogs infested his bedchamber and person; the common people endured them in their homes and ovens; and even the trusted "servants," representing the state apparatus, faced this inescapable menace. The plague’s omnipresence also served as a pointed polemic against the Egyptian pantheon, particularly Heqet, whose inability to control her own symbolic creatures underscored the futility of relying on false gods. The verse sets the stage for a plague that would not just affect the environment but would deeply penetrate and disrupt the very fabric of Egyptian society, aiming to force Pharaoh to acknowledge the supremacy of the God of Israel. This intense disruption underscores God's absolute sovereignty and His precise judgment in the face of human rebellion.