Exodus 6:13 kjv
And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.
Exodus 6:13 nkjv
Then the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, and gave them a command for the children of Israel and for Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.
Exodus 6:13 niv
Now the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron about the Israelites and Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he commanded them to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.
Exodus 6:13 esv
But the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron and gave them a charge about the people of Israel and about Pharaoh king of Egypt: to bring the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt.
Exodus 6:13 nlt
But the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron and gave them orders for the Israelites and for Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. The LORD commanded Moses and Aaron to lead the people of Israel out of Egypt.
Exodus 6 13 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Gen 12:1-3 | Now the Lord said to Abram, "Go from your country... | God calls and commands specific individuals. |
| Exo 3:7-10 | Then the Lord said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people... | Initial call of Moses to deliver Israel. |
| Exo 4:14-16 | Then the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses... | Aaron appointed as Moses' spokesman. |
| Exo 6:1-8 | But the Lord said to Moses, "Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh... | God reaffirms His covenant promises and purpose. |
| Exo 7:1-2 | And the Lord said to Moses, "See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh... | Moses and Aaron empowered for the task. |
| Exo 7:3-5 | But I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and wonders... | God's purpose to demonstrate power to Egypt. |
| Exo 9:16 | But for this purpose I have raised you up, to show my power in you... | Pharaoh's existence serves God's revelatory plan. |
| Exo 12:31 | Then he called Moses and Aaron by night and said, "Up, get out... | Pharaoh's eventual command for Israel to leave. |
| Num 27:23 | And he laid his hands on him and commissioned him... | Moses commissioned Joshua for leadership. |
| Deut 31:23 | And he commissioned Joshua the son of Nun and said, "Be strong and courageous... | Divine commissioning ensures authority. |
| Deut 34:10-12 | And there has not arisen a prophet since in Israel like Moses... | Unique divine commission of Moses. |
| Psa 105:26-27 | He sent Moses, his servant, and Aaron, whom he had chosen. They performed... | God chose Moses and Aaron for specific tasks. |
| Isa 43:1-3 | But now thus says the Lord, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed... | God's deliverance and protective nature. |
| Jer 1:4-7 | Now the word of the Lord came to me, saying, "Before I formed you... | Jeremiah's divine call to speak for God. |
| Jer 32:20-21 | who performed signs and wonders in the land of Egypt... | God's powerful act of bringing Israel out of Egypt. |
| Mic 6:4 | For I brought you up from the land of Egypt and redeemed you... | God as the rescuer from Egypt. |
| Rom 9:17 | For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, "For this very purpose I have raised you up... | God uses even wicked rulers for His purposes. |
| 1 Cor 10:1-2 | For I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our fathers... | Baptism in the cloud and sea, referencing the Exodus. |
| Heb 3:1-6 | Therefore, holy brothers, you who share in a heavenly calling, consider... | Moses' faithfulness as a servant of God. |
| Heb 11:23-29 | By faith Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months... | Faith displayed by Moses and Israel in the Exodus. |
| 1 Pet 2:9 | But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation... | God's deliverance creating a special people. |
| Rev 15:3 | And they sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb... | Exodus deliverance as a type for final redemption. |
Exodus 6 verses
Exodus 6 13 Meaning
Exodus 6:13 details the Lord's direct and authoritative re-commissioning of Moses and Aaron. Despite recent setbacks and the Israelites' unbelief, God reaffirms their specific divine "charge" or command. This charge carries a dual focus: securing the release of the people of Israel and confronting Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. The ultimate, singular purpose of this divine mandate is the complete deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage.
Exodus 6 13 Context
Exodus 6:13 follows Moses' initial unsuccessful attempt to deliver the Israelites, which resulted in increased oppression from Pharaoh (Exo 5). Moses expressed his frustration and doubt to the Lord (Exo 5:22-23), questioning God's purpose. In response, God profoundly reaffirms His covenant promises (Exo 6:2-8), declares His powerful Name, YHWH, and guarantees deliverance. However, the Israelites do not listen to Moses because of their despair (Exo 6:9). The Lord then reiterates His command to Moses (Exo 6:10), who once again protests, citing his "uncircumcised lips" and perceived inability (Exo 6:12). Verse 13 marks God's unwavering and decisive restatement of the commission to both Moses and Aaron, establishing their divine authority before the interlude of their genealogies (Exo 6:14-27). This solidifies the divine origin and non-negotiable nature of their mission.
Exodus 6 13 Word analysis
- Thus (וַיְדַבֵּר֙ - vay-da-behr): Hebrew "and spoke." Introduces a direct divine pronouncement, indicating an immediate, active communication from the Lord. Emphasizes God's initiation.
- the Lord (יְהוָה֙ - YHWH): The Tetragrammaton, God's covenant Name, meaning "He is" or "He causes to be." This name, prominent in Exo 6:2-3, highlights God's personal, eternal, and redemptive nature, affirming His faithfulness to promises.
- spoke (דִּבֶּר - dibber): From the verb root dabar. The Piel stem here signifies intentional, clear, and authoritative speech, conveying a command or declaration. Not merely speaking, but speaking with purpose and power.
- to Moses and Aaron (אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן): Establishes the specific, dual recipients of the divine charge. Moses, the primary leader, and Aaron, his divinely appointed spokesman. This confirms Aaron's integrated role from the outset.
- and gave them a charge (וַיְצַוֵּם֙ - vay-tsa-wêm): Hebrew verb tsavah (צוה), meaning "to command," "to appoint," "to commission." It's a strong, authoritative directive that confers duty and authority, establishing a binding and non-negotiable mission.
- concerning (עַל - al): Indicates the object or subject "about" which the command is given.
- the people of Israel (בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל - b'ney Yisra'el): God's chosen covenant people. This underscores that their well-being and deliverance are the central concern and primary target of the divine charge.
- and concerning (וְעַל - v'al): Again indicates another object of the command.
- Pharaoh king of Egypt (פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶלֶךְ־מִצְרָ֑יִם - Par'oh melek-Mitzrayim): The oppressive ruler, symbolizing the opposing worldly power. This indicates the scope of God's authority over human kings and nations. It carries an implicit polemic against Pharaoh's divine claims, showing YHWH's absolute sovereignty.
- to bring (לְהוֹצִ֣יא - le-ho-tsi): Hebrew Hiphil infinitive from yatsa, "to go out," meaning "to cause to go out" or "to bring out." This emphasizes the active, causative nature of the divine intervention. God is directly initiating and empowering their departure.
- the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt (אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם - et b'ney Yisra'el me'eretz Mitzrayim): Reiteration of the specific act and goal: the full liberation of Israel from the place of their enslavement. This is the divine agenda.
- Words-group Analysis:
- "Thus the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron and gave them a charge": This phrase underlines the absolute divine authority behind the mission. It is God's direct and formal commission, validating Moses and Aaron as His chosen and empowered agents, especially after Moses' recent doubts.
- "concerning the people of Israel and concerning Pharaoh king of Egypt": This dual mention reveals the twin objectives and scope of the mission. It is about God's salvific work for His people and His confrontational judgment upon the oppressive power of Egypt and its ruler. It signifies God's complete dominion over both.
- "to bring the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt": This definitive statement expresses the ultimate and singular purpose of the entire divine plan. It is the central redemptive act that frames the entire narrative of Exodus, establishing God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.
Exodus 6 13 Bonus section
The placement of Exodus 6:13 is strategic. It prefaces the genealogies of Moses and Aaron's families (Exo 6:14-27). This structural choice ensures that while the human lineage provides a context for the agents, the ultimate authority for their mission derives from God's explicit "charge," not merely their heritage. It highlights that their purpose is rooted in divine command, setting the stage for the narrative resumption in chapter 7 where they fully embark on their appointed task with renewed divine backing. The reiteration here underscores God's persistent commitment to His covenant, even when His instruments and people exhibit weakness or unbelief.
Exodus 6 13 Commentary
Exodus 6:13 serves as a pivotal reinforcement of the divine mission given to Moses and Aaron. Despite Moses' protestations and the Israelites' despair, the Lord does not waver. The word "charge" (tsavah) signifies a non-negotiable, authoritative divine appointment, establishing their specific roles and legitimizing their leadership. The directness of the command ("Thus the Lord spoke") reaffirms that the Exodus is entirely God's initiative and work, independent of human merit or belief. By explicitly listing both "the people of Israel" and "Pharaoh king of Egypt" as objects of the charge, the verse emphasizes the two interconnected aspects of God's unfolding plan: His redemptive love for His people and His sovereign power over oppressive earthly rulers, which will manifest in judgment. This divine reiteration provides the foundational authority and unwavering purpose necessary to proceed with the daunting task ahead, regardless of human obstacle or resistance.