Exodus 36:14 kjv
And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them.
Exodus 36:14 nkjv
He made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle; he made eleven curtains.
Exodus 36:14 niv
They made curtains of goat hair for the tent over the tabernacle?eleven altogether.
Exodus 36:14 esv
He also made curtains of goats' hair for a tent over the tabernacle. He made eleven curtains.
Exodus 36:14 nlt
He made eleven curtains of goat-hair cloth to serve as a tent covering for the Tabernacle.
Exodus 36 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ex 25:4 | and blue, purple, and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen, and goats' hair | God's command for Tabernacle offerings, including goats' hair. |
| Ex 26:7-9 | “You shall also make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle; you shall make eleven curtains in all. The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the width of each curtain four cubits; the eleven curtains shall have the same measurements. You shall join five curtains by themselves and the other six curtains by themselves. And you shall double over the sixth curtain at the front of the tent." | God's specific instruction to Moses regarding the goats' hair curtains. |
| Ex 35:6 | and blue, purple, and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen, and goats’ hair | Israelites bring freewill offerings of materials, including goats' hair. |
| Ex 35:23 | Every man who had with him blue, purple, and scarlet material and fine linen and goats’ hair and rams’ skins dyed red and porpoise skins, brought them... | Voluntary bringing of materials by the people for Tabernacle construction. |
| Ex 36:13 | He also made fifty clasps of gold and joined the curtains to one another with the clasps, so the tabernacle became a unit. | Completion of the inner linen curtains (10 of them). |
| Ex 36:15-18 | The length of each curtain was thirty cubits and four cubits was the width of each curtain; the eleven curtains had the same measurements. He joined five curtains by themselves and the other six curtains by themselves. He made fifty loops on the edge of the outermost curtain in the first set, and fifty loops on the edge of the curtain that was outermost in the second set. He made fifty bronze clasps to join the tent together so that it would be a unit. | Continuation of the meticulous construction of the goats' hair curtains. |
| Ex 40:19 | He spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering of the tent on top of it, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. | Moses erects the Tabernacle, placing the tent over it. |
| Num 3:25-26 | The duty of the sons of Gershon in the tent of meeting was the tabernacle and the tent, its covering and the screen... | Gershonites' responsibility for carrying the Tabernacle's coverings. |
| Is 4:5 | Then the Lord will create over the whole area of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud by day, and smoke and the brightness of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory will be a canopy. | God's protective covering for His dwelling (foreshadows future divine protection). |
| Ps 27:5 | For in the day of trouble He will conceal me in His tabernacle; In the secret place of His tent He will hide me; He will lift me up on a rock. | God's divine protection and refuge, using imagery of His dwelling. |
| Ps 91:1-2 | He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High Will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say to the Lord, “My refuge and my fortress, My God, in whom I trust!” | Divine protection under God's metaphorical "covering" or "shelter." |
| Heb 8:5 | who serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, just as Moses was warned by God when he was about to erect the tabernacle; for, “See,” He says, “that you make all things according to the pattern which was shown to you on the mountain.” | The Tabernacle, with its precise instructions, is a type or shadow of heavenly realities. |
| Heb 9:24 | For Christ did not enter a holy place made by hands, a mere copy of the true one, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us. | The earthly Tabernacle (and its coverings) as a copy of the true heavenly sanctuary. |
| Ex 26:14 | You shall also make a covering for the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering of porpoise skins above it. | The outermost protective layers over the goats' hair tent. |
| Prov 31:22 | She makes coverings for herself; Her clothing is fine linen and purple. | Contextual reference to clothing and coverings, indicating purpose or status (wisdom of woman's preparedness). |
| Zech 1:16 | Therefore thus says the Lord, “I will return to Jerusalem with compassion; My house will be built in it,” declares the Lord of hosts, “and a measuring line will be stretched out over Jerusalem.” | Emphasis on meticulous construction according to God's plan for His dwelling place. |
| Rev 21:3 | And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they will be His people, and God Himself will be among them,” | The ultimate fulfillment of God dwelling among His people, referencing the Tabernacle concept. |
Exodus 36 verses
Exodus 36 14 Meaning
Exodus 36:14 details a specific part of the Tabernacle's construction, noting the creation of eleven curtains made from goats' hair. These curtains were designated as the second, outer layer, intended to form the "tent over the tabernacle," providing a durable and protective covering for the sacred dwelling. The verse highlights the precise adherence to the divine blueprint, including the exact material and number of these coverings, as part of the overall execution by the skilled craftsmen under Bezalel and Oholiab.
Exodus 36 14 Context
Exodus chapter 36 details the execution of the divine instructions for constructing the Tabernacle, building upon the specific commands given in chapters 25-31. Bezalel, Oholiab, and other skilled craftsmen, imbued with wisdom and ability by God, undertake this sacred task. The immediate context of verse 14 falls within the creation of the various curtains and coverings for the Tabernacle structure. This verse describes the second layer, made of goats' hair, which formed the main tent over the innermost linen dwelling. Historically, in a nomadic, desert environment, robust and protective coverings were essential for shelter against harsh weather and sun. The use of goats' hair reflects both its availability and its inherent durability, making it an ideal material for such an outer layer. This meticulous adherence to material specifications and precise measurements underscores the concept that the Tabernacle was not merely an ordinary structure, but a sacred dwelling designed exactly according to God's blueprint, differentiating it from human constructs and reinforcing its divine origin.
Exodus 36 14 Word analysis
- And he made (וַיַּ֣עַשׂ - vaya'as): This is a direct continuation, signifying the diligent execution of God's commands. It emphasizes the active work of Bezalel and the skilled artisans.
- curtains (יְרִיעֹת - yeri'ot): This specific Hebrew term denotes large fabric hangings or tapestries. These were distinct from the finer inner linen curtains, signifying a different function and appearance.
- of goats' hair (עִזִּים - ‘izzim): "Goats' hair" points to a material that is coarse, durable, and naturally resistant to water. It reflects the practical functionality needed for protection against the elements in a desert climate. While internal Tabernacle furnishings showcased luxurious materials, the external layers prioritized strength and utility. Goats were a common animal in the ancient Near East, making their hair readily available. This material contrast emphasizes the humble, practical exterior covering the holy, glorious interior.
- for the tent (לְאֹהֶל - l'ohel): The term "tent" here (ohel) refers to the outer structure or covering. It distinguishes this layer from the innermost "tabernacle" (mishkan). This ohel provided shelter.
- over (עַל - 'al): This preposition indicates placement directly above or on top of. It clarifies that this layer sat atop the previous one.
- the tabernacle (הַמִּשְׁכָּן - hammishkan): The "Tabernacle" (mishkan) specifically denotes the dwelling place of God, the inner sanctuary containing the holy furniture. This term highlights the sanctity and purpose of the structure being covered and protected.
- eleven curtains (עַשְׁתֵּי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה יְרִיעֹ֖ת - ashtey-'esreh yeri'ot): The precise number "eleven" is significant. It differs from the ten inner linen curtains. This specific count was critical to the design, allowing for the folding back of the sixth curtain (Ex 26:9, 36:16) and providing a specific overlap to cover the entrance to the Tabernacle (Ex 26:9, Num 3:25). It underscores the meticulous, divinely ordained precision in all aspects of the Tabernacle's construction.
- he made them: Reaffirms the action and completion by Bezalel and the craftsmen, ensuring God's instructions were fully implemented.
Exodus 36 14 Bonus section
The functional distinction between the "Tabernacle" (mishkan) and the "tent" (ohel) is key here. The mishkan refers to the innermost dwelling, the sanctuary structure itself, while the ohel denotes the outermost, tent-like covering that provided shelter for the mishkan. The goats' hair curtains, because of their practical properties, formed this crucial outer protective shell against the sun, wind, and sand of the wilderness. The dimensions for these eleven goats' hair curtains (thirty cubits long by four cubits wide, Ex 26:8) were specifically designed so that when joined, five curtains and six curtains separately, the combined length provided an excess of one cubit at the back (Ex 26:9), and the unique folding of the sixth curtain at the front (Ex 26:9) provided a double thickness and full coverage over the sacred entrance. This level of precise detail reflects the holistic nature of God's plans and the complete adherence expected in their execution.
Exodus 36 14 Commentary
Exodus 36:14 provides a concise, yet vital, detail in the comprehensive narrative of the Tabernacle's construction. Following God's meticulous instructions, the skilled artisans, under divine inspiration, created a second layer of curtains from goats' hair. This material, distinct from the luxurious linen and precious metals within, served a crucial protective and practical purpose, forming a resilient "tent" over the more sacred inner dwelling. The exact count of eleven curtains speaks to divine precision, ensuring that the entire structure, including its vital entrance, was adequately covered and secured against the harsh desert environment. This verse thus emphasizes the meticulous fulfillment of God's design, where every component, from the most ornate to the most functional, was fashioned precisely according to His pattern, ensuring both protection for the holy space and obedience to the divine blueprint.