Exodus 30:24 kjv

And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin:

Exodus 30:24 nkjv

five hundred shekels of cassia, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and a hin of olive oil.

Exodus 30:24 niv

500 shekels of cassia?all according to the sanctuary shekel?and a hin of olive oil.

Exodus 30:24 esv

and 500 of cassia, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and a hin of olive oil.

Exodus 30:24 nlt

and 12 1?2 pounds of cassia ? as measured by the weight of the sanctuary shekel. Also get one gallon of olive oil.

Exodus 30 verses

Exodus 30 24 Meaning

This verse details two specific components for the holy anointing oil: five hundred shekels of cassia and a hin of olive oil. These are to be measured precisely according to the "shekel of the sanctuary" standard. It signifies the divine mandate for exactitude in preparing the sacred oil used to consecrate the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests, ensuring its unique purity and distinction.

Exodus 30 24 Context

Exodus chapter 30 continues God's precise instructions to Moses on Mount Sinai regarding the Tabernacle and its services. Prior verses outline the altar of incense and the bronze basin for washing. Verses 22-33 detail the recipe for the holy anointing oil, and this verse specifies the last of its five ingredients by precise measurement: cassia and the base of olive oil. This oil, distinguished by its unique formula and holiness, was forbidden for common use. Historically, these detailed instructions differentiated Israel's worship from the often haphazard and impure practices of surrounding pagan cultures. The emphasis on exact measurements and sacred distinction reinforced YHWH's absolute sovereignty, holiness, and the necessity for pure and set-apart approach to Him, in stark contrast to local idols.

Exodus 30 24 Word analysis

• And of cassia (וְקִדָּה, v'qiddah):
  • Cassia refers to the bark of a tree similar to cinnamon but coarser, valued for its aromatic properties. Its inclusion speaks to the sensory nature of the holy anointing oil, designed to be distinctively fragrant.
  • Symbolically, fragrant elements are associated with worship and royalty (Ps 45:8), contributing to the unique character of this sacred oil, which sets apart persons and objects for God's presence.
• five hundred shekels (חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת, ḥamesh me'ot):
  • This numerical quantity (500) indicates a substantial weight. Combined with other spices, the total weight of spices in the anointing oil recipe amounts to 1500 shekels, signifying preciousness and a generous provision for sacred service.
  • The large amount implies an oil designed not for a singular act, but for extensive and repeated consecration.
• after the shekel of the sanctuary (בְּשֶׁקֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ, b'sheqel haqqodesh):
  • Shekel (שקל, sheqel): A unit of weight, not primarily currency in this context. It ensured a uniform and exact standard.
  • Sanctuary (קודש, qodesh): Meaning "holy" or "set apart." This phrase signifies a specific, precise, and unchangeable standard of weight or measure reserved for divine purposes. It was typically heavier than a common shekel (cf. Eze 45:12).
  • Its inclusion emphasizes divine precision and the non-negotiable nature of God's commands regarding sacred matters. It removed any possibility of human approximation or personal interpretation in the making of something consecrated to Him, reflecting God's order and demand for truth in weights and measures.
• and of oil olive (וְשֶׁמֶן זַיִת, v'shemen zayit):
  • Oil (שֶׁמֶן, shemen): A liquid extraction. Oil symbolizes strength, light, healing, blessing, prosperity, and often, particularly in the New Testament, the presence and empowering of the Holy Spirit (cf. Acts 10:38, 1 Jn 2:20, 27).
  • Olive (זַיִת, zayit): The fruit of the olive tree, abundant in Israel. Olive trees represent longevity, peace, and fruitfulness.
  • As the base for the anointing oil, it denotes abundance, a core resource from the Promised Land. Its prominence highlights the physical and spiritual nourishment it represents.
• an hin (הִין, hin):
  • A unit of liquid measure, approximately 6 to 7 liters. This specifies a considerable volume of olive oil, much larger than the weights of the other spices combined.
  • The substantial quantity underscores that the oil was not merely a symbolic drop, but a tangible, abundant substance for thorough anointing. This large measure was essential for saturating objects and persons, signifying a complete and full consecration.

Words-Group Analysis:

• "of cassia five hundred shekels": The specification of a specific aromatic element, by a significant quantity, indicates the luxurious and distinct character intended for this sacred oil, marking it as utterly unique.
• "after the shekel of the sanctuary": This recurring phrase (appearing elsewhere in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers) is pivotal. It communicates that God demands an unadulterated, unchanging, and divine standard for everything dedicated to Him, ensuring accuracy, integrity, and reverence in worship.
• "and of oil olive an hin": The very generous volume of olive oil, acting as the carrier for the other potent spices, emphasizes the oil's purpose as a foundational agent of divine blessing and consecration, allowing for extensive application in the consecration rituals.

Exodus 30 24 Bonus section

• The meticulous specifications for the holy anointing oil served as a physical representation of the spiritual reality of set-apartness (holiness) and divine presence. The oil, once mixed, was intrinsically holy, capable of imparting holiness to what it touched.
• The large quantity of olive oil relative to the spices suggests a vehicle that would carry the fragrance and essence of the other elements deeply into the anointed objects or persons, symbolizing a thorough saturation by the Holy Spirit.
• The "shekel of the sanctuary" often implies a standard double that of a common shekel, highlighting the elevated value and divine significance attached to measurements pertaining to the Tabernacle and its services. It signifies the sacred economy, where ordinary standards do not apply.
• The precise instructions were a covenantal command, demonstrating God's ownership and His will for Israel to walk in purity and order, unlike the arbitrary worship methods of other nations.

Exodus 30 24 Commentary

Exodus 30:24 continues to unveil God's precise blueprint for the holy anointing oil, emphasizing that worship to Him demands specific, divinely ordained actions. The inclusion of cassia in a precise quantity, alongside a significant volume of olive oil, underscores the unique, sacred nature of this compound. Measured by the unwavering "shekel of the sanctuary" and "hin," the ingredients reveal God's absolute demand for accuracy and adherence in preparing objects and people for His presence. This meticulousness not only set Israel's worship apart from surrounding pagan practices but also symbolized the purity, distinction, and complete consecration required for anything related to His holiness. This specific oil was foundational to the tabernacle system, foreshadowing the comprehensive anointing of Christ with the Holy Spirit for His redemptive work and the spiritual anointing believers receive, separating them for God's purposes.