Exodus 16:19 kjv
And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.
Exodus 16:19 nkjv
And Moses said, "Let no one leave any of it till morning."
Exodus 16:19 niv
Then Moses said to them, "No one is to keep any of it until morning."
Exodus 16:19 esv
And Moses said to them, "Let no one leave any of it over till the morning."
Exodus 16:19 nlt
Then Moses told them, "Do not keep any of it until morning."
Exodus 16 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Exod 16:4 | Then the LORD said to Moses, “I will rain bread from heaven for you... so that I may test them, whether they will walk in My law or not." | God tests obedience with daily provision. |
| Exod 16:20 | But they did not listen to Moses. Some of them left part of it until morning, and it bred worms and stank... | Direct consequence of disobedience. |
| Exod 16:21 | They gathered it morning by morning... when the sun grew hot, it melted. | Emphasizes daily collection. |
| Exod 16:23-26 | "Tomorrow is a day of solemn rest, a holy Sabbath to the LORD... On the sixth day you gathered twice as much food, two omers for each person... let no one go out to gather it." | Exception for Sabbath, teaching God's rhythm. |
| Deut 8:2-3 | "And you shall remember that the LORD your God led you all the way these forty years in the wilderness, to humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart..." | Manna as part of divine discipline and testing. |
| Deut 8:16 | "...who fed you in the wilderness with manna, which your fathers did not know, that He might humble you and that He might test you, to do you good in the end." | Manna as a humble lesson for future good. |
| Neh 9:20-21 | "You also gave Your good Spirit to instruct them... For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing..." | God's faithful provision for 40 years. |
| Ps 78:23-25 | Yet He commanded the clouds above... He rained down manna on them to eat, And gave them grain of heaven. Men ate angels’ food; He sent them food to the full. | Manna as miraculous divine sustenance. |
| Prov 30:8 | Remove far from me falsehood and lying; Give me neither poverty nor riches— Feed me with the food allotted to me; | A prayer for daily, sufficient provision. |
| Matt 6:11 | Give us this day our daily bread. | Echoes dependence on daily provision in prayer. |
| Matt 6:25 | “Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on..." | Reinforces trust in God's daily care. |
| Matt 6:34 | Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble. | Direct parallel to the "no leaving till morning" principle. |
| Lk 11:3 | Give us day by day our daily bread. | Luke's version of the daily bread prayer. |
| John 6:31-33 | Our fathers ate manna in the desert... "Most assuredly, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven..." | Manna as a type pointing to Jesus as true bread. |
| John 6:48-51 | “I am the bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread which comes down from heaven, that one may eat of it and not die." | Jesus contrasts Himself with perishable manna. |
| 1 Cor 10:5 | But with most of them God was not well pleased, for their bodies were scattered in the wilderness. | A warning against testing God through disobedience, tied to wilderness generation. |
| Heb 3:7-19 | Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: “Today, if you will hear His voice, Do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion..." | Manna narrative referenced for a warning against unbelief and disobedience. |
| Phil 4:19 | And my God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus. | New Testament affirmation of God's sufficiency. |
| James 4:13-15 | Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city... whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow." | Discourages presumption about future plans, encouraging reliance on God's will. |
| Gen 2:16-17 | And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, "Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat of it..." | Initial divine command and testing obedience with provision. |
Exodus 16 verses
Exodus 16 19 Meaning
Exodus 16:19 conveys a direct command from Moses to the Israelites concerning the manna provided by God: they were not to keep any of it until the next morning. This instruction was a test of their obedience and a means to cultivate daily reliance on God's fresh, immediate provision rather than hoarding or worrying about the future. It underscored the temporary, miraculous nature of the manna, ensuring that each day would bring a renewed lesson in faith.
Exodus 16 19 Context
Exodus chapter 16 begins with the Israelites, barely a month after their liberation from Egypt, grumbling in the wilderness of Sin about a lack of food. This dissatisfaction reveals their fragile faith and yearning for the perceived security of Egyptian bondage. In response to their murmuring, but also demonstrating His unfailing covenant faithfulness, God promises to "rain bread from heaven" (manna) and provide quail. Moses communicates God's detailed instructions for gathering the manna: gather only an omer per person, gather daily, and on the sixth day, gather a double portion to last through the Sabbath when no manna would appear. Verse 19 is a specific reiteration of the crucial daily discipline: do not hoard, showing distrust in God's continuing provision. This instruction aims to teach a people, previously enslaved and accustomed to Egyptian systems, a radical new way of life centered on immediate dependence on their liberating God and His faithfulness.
Exodus 16 19 Word analysis
- And Moses said: Implies an authoritative, divinely-commissioned communication to the people. Moses is God's messenger.
- to them: Refers directly to "the whole congregation of the children of Israel" (Exod 16:1, 9), emphasizing that this command applies universally to the community.
- ‘Let no one leave: The Hebrew phrase is אִישׁ אַל־יוֹתֵר (ʾish ʾal-yoter), where אִישׁ (ʾish) means "a man" or "anyone," and אַל־יוֹתֵר (ʾal-yoter) is an emphatic negative command not "to leave over" or "to cause to remain." This highlights a strict prohibition against hoarding, revealing God's intention to test and train them in daily dependence.
- any of it: Refers to the manna, the miraculous "bread from heaven." This specifies the subject of the command.
- till morning’: The definite time frame indicates that God's provision is sufficient for a single day. The subsequent spoiling of any manna left overnight (except on the Sabbath, per Exod 16:23-26) dramatically demonstrated the immediate consequence of disobedience and the necessity of fresh reliance on God each new day. This timeframe was critical for distinguishing legitimate need from greedy hoarding or distrust.
Exodus 16 19 Bonus section
The seemingly simple command in Exodus 16:19 was a foundational spiritual exercise in the wilderness. It was designed to instill humility and patience. The immediate rotting of hoarded manna served as a visible and tangible consequence, reinforcing the lesson. This direct, supernatural demonstration provided constant reinforcement against their innate tendencies toward anxiety and self-sufficiency, traits often ingrained by years of slavery and hard labor. The specific exception for the Sabbath, allowing a double portion on the sixth day that would not spoil, further emphasized God's authority over time and His established rhythm of rest, weaving the principle of daily dependence with the observance of holy time. This narrative lays the groundwork for later biblical teachings on God's provision for "daily bread" and the spiritual danger of worry, anticipating New Testament exhortations against earthly anxiety in favor of seeking God's kingdom and righteousness.
Exodus 16 19 Commentary
Exodus 16:19 encapsulates a profound theological lesson, moving beyond simple food distribution to an urgent spiritual principle. It represents a divine training ground designed to wean the Israelites off a mindset of self-reliance, anxiety, and a preference for predictable control (common in agricultural/settled societies) towards absolute, moment-by-moment dependence on their covenant God. The command not to save any manna till morning forced them to acknowledge God as their consistent, unfailing provider for the present day, nurturing their trust and breaking habits of hoarding driven by fear of lack. This strict directive also prepared them for adherence to other divine laws, like the Sabbath, by instilling disciplines of faith and obedience. God’s method taught them not just to receive from Him, but to trust Him daily for their essential needs, affirming that true security lies not in stored provisions but in divine faithfulness.