Esther 9 8

Esther 9:8 kjv

And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

Esther 9:8 nkjv

Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha,

Esther 9:8 niv

Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha,

Esther 9:8 esv

and Poratha and Adalia and Aridatha

Esther 9:8 nlt

Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha,

Esther 9 verses

Esther 9 8 Meaning

This verse precisely lists the ten sons of Haman: Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridata, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha. These individuals were slain by the Jews in Susa on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, Adar, during the events recounted in the book of Esther. The specific enumeration signifies the thoroughness and finality of the victory over Haman's direct lineage and the elimination of the principal threat to the Jewish people.

Esther 9 8 Context

Esther 9:8 is situated in the pivotal turning point of the book of Esther. Prior to this, Haman, an Agagite, secured a decree to annihilate all Jews within the Persian Empire (Esth 3). Through the courageous intercession of Esther and Mordecai’s wisdom, a counter-decree was issued, empowering Jews to defend themselves on the very day designated for their destruction (Esth 8). Chapter 9 then details the execution of this reversal of fortune. On the thirteenth of Adar, instead of being annihilated, the Jews defended themselves and overcame their enemies throughout the 127 provinces.

Verse 8 specifically names Haman's ten sons who were killed in Susa, the capital city, where Haman's influence was most direct and powerful. This list underscores the completeness of the defeat of Haman's household and the definitive end of the direct threat emanating from his lineage. Their killing, and later public hanging, serves as a stark symbol of God's justice and the ultimate triumph of good over evil. Historically, the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus (likely Xerxes I) was vast, and the details provided within Esther reflect accurate elements of Persian court and administrative practices. The meticulously listed names, possibly Persian in origin, lend credibility to the historical narrative and highlight the thoroughness of the victory. The event indirectly affirms the divine covenant, ensuring the preservation of God's chosen people against forces intent on their destruction.

Esther 9 8 Word analysis

• Parshandatha (פרשנדתא, Parshandāṯā’): Likely Persian in origin. The mere mention of this name, the first in the list, signifies the start of the complete enumeration of Haman's family line facing divine judgment.

• Dalphon (דלפון, Dalfōn): Another Persian name. Its inclusion continues the systematic listing, emphasizing that none of Haman’s immediate family involved in his scheme escaped.

• Aspatha (אספתא, ’Aspāṯā’): Persian name. Each individual name, though likely unfamiliar to the original Hebrew audience, reinforced the notion that these were distinct individuals, not merely a generic "group," thus heightening the specificity of the judgment.

• Poratha (פורתא, Pōrāṯā’): Persian. The relentless listing emphasizes the full scope of the judgment on Haman’s house.

• Adalia (אדליא, ’Adalyā’): Persian. Each name marks the progressive elimination of Haman’s influence and threat through his progeny.

• Aridata (ארידתא, ’Arîdāṯā’): Persian. The detailed listing gives the impression of an official document or royal decree, validating the completeness of the event for the reader.

• Parmashta (פרמשתא, Parmastā’): Persian. The inclusion of his name, among others, means there were no exceptions in the divine reckoning against Haman's immediate heirs.

• Arisai (אריסי, ’Arîsay): Persian. Each name serves as a confirmation of the total annihilation of Haman's lineage, providing security for the Jewish people against future direct attacks from his house.

• Aridai (ארידי, ’Arîday): Persian. Its presence reinforces the collective fate of Haman’s sons and the comprehensive nature of the reversal.

• Vaizatha (ויזתא, Wayzāṯā’): Persian. The last name in the list, symbolizing the absolute end of the threat posed by Haman’s immediate family.

• Words-group by words-group analysis:

  • "Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridata, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, Vaizatha": This specific list of ten names holds immense significance. The numerical "ten" in Hebrew tradition often represents completeness or totality, suggesting that every male heir of Haman who was capable of perpetuating his anti-Jewish animosity was eliminated. Their individual naming serves to demonstrate the thoroughness of the justice meted out, leaving no stone unturned in eradicating the primary source of the decree against the Jews. This collective judgment not only brought justice but also secured the future safety of the Jewish community, preventing any lingering blood feuds or future attempts at revenge from Haman's lineage. It vividly portrays the reversal of fortunes where those who sought to destroy God’s people were themselves destroyed, confirming divine providence at work.

Esther 9 8 Bonus section

The execution of Haman's ten sons carries symbolic echoes of earlier biblical accounts. Haman, as an Agagite (Esth 3:1), traces his lineage back to Agag, the king of the Amalekites. God had commanded Israel to utterly blot out the memory of Amalek (Exod 17:14, Deut 25:17-19), a command partially but imperfectly fulfilled by King Saul (1 Sam 15). The systematic destruction of Haman’s sons can therefore be seen as a continuation or a re-affirmation of this long-standing divine judgment against the Amalekite line, signifying the Lord's continued faithfulness in warring against those who are perpetual adversaries of His people. The emphasis on listing all ten sons is significant; it ensures there are no future inheritors of Haman's virulent hatred and his ancestral legacy of opposition against God's chosen nation.

Esther 9 8 Commentary

Esther 9:8, a seemingly simple enumeration of names, represents a profound moment of divine justice and complete deliverance for the Jewish people. The specific listing of Haman’s ten sons underscores the thoroughness with which the threat from his lineage was neutralized. This detail ensures the reader understands that the danger was fully extinguished at its root, preventing any future resurgence from his direct heirs. The event powerfully demonstrates that God, though not explicitly named in Esther, sovereignly works behind the scenes to protect His covenant people and turn their adversaries’ plans against them. This decisive action set the stage for the unhindered celebration of Purim, commemorating God's faithfulness in upholding justice against those who rise up to destroy His own. It’s a timeless example of how evil’s schemes ultimately unravel, often to the ruin of the schemers themselves.