Esther 6:7 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Esther 6:7 kjv
And Haman answered the king, For the man whom the king delighteth to honour,
Esther 6:7 nkjv
And Haman answered the king, "For the man whom the king delights to honor,
Esther 6:7 niv
So he answered the king, "For the man the king delights to honor,
Esther 6:7 esv
And Haman said to the king, "For the man whom the king delights to honor,
Esther 6:7 nlt
So he replied, "If the king wishes to honor someone,
Esther 6 7 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Prov 16:18 | Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall. | Warning against pride and its consequences. |
| Prov 18:12 | Before destruction a man’s heart is haughty, but humility... honor. | Humility preceding honor, contrasting Haman. |
| Luke 14:11 | For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles... exalted. | Divine principle of humbling the proud. |
| James 4:6 | God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. | God's stance against arrogance. |
| 1 Pet 5:5 | ...clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, for God opposes the proud... | Admonition to humility. |
| Obad 1:3 | The pride of your heart has deceived you... | Deception by one's own pride. |
| Jer 17:9 | The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick... | Human heart's capacity for self-deception. |
| Rom 12:3 | ...not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think... | Warning against arrogant self-assessment. |
| Ps 7:16 | His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing... upon himself. | Haman's plot recoiling upon him. |
| Ps 9:15 | The nations have sunk in the pit that they made; in the net that... foot is caught. | Wicked caught in their own schemes. |
| Ps 35:8 | Let destruction come upon him when he does not know it! And let the net that... catch him! | Wicked surprised by sudden ruin. |
| Ps 57:6 | They have spread a net for my steps; my soul is bowed down. They have dug a pit... fallen into it themselves. | Falling into one's own trap. |
| Gen 50:20 | As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good... | Human evil intentions subverted by God. |
| Prov 21:30 | No wisdom, no understanding, no counsel can avail against the LORD. | Human plans futile against divine will. |
| Isa 55:11 | ...my word that goes out from my mouth... it shall accomplish that which I purpose... | God's words and purposes unfailing. |
| 1 Sam 2:7 | The LORD makes poor and makes rich; he brings low and he exalts. | God's sovereignty in raising and lowering. |
| Job 5:12 | He frustrates the devices of the crafty, so that their hands achieve no success. | Frustration of wicked schemes. |
| Ps 33:10 | The LORD brings the counsel of the nations to nothing; he frustrates the plans of the peoples. | God's subversion of human plans. |
| Isa 44:25 | ...who frustrates the signs of liars and makes fools of diviners; who turns wise men back... | God's dismantling of human wisdom/plots. |
| Isa 46:10 | declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done... | God's sovereign control over history. |
| Dan 4:37 | Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven... brings low those who walk in pride. | God's judgment on prideful kings. |
| Ps 75:6-7 | For not from the east or from the west... comes lifting up. But it is God who executes judgment... | God as the source of promotion. |
Esther 6 verses
Esther 6 7 meaning
This verse encapsulates the apex of dramatic irony in the Book of Esther, showcasing Haman's colossal pride and self-delusion. When King Ahasuerus poses a general question about how to honor a man whom the king desires to exalt, Haman immediately and presumptuously concludes that he is the only possible candidate. His answer, given in this verse, sets the stage for a spectacular reversal of fortune, unknowingly crafting the very honors that will be bestowed upon his mortal enemy, Mordecai. It reveals Haman's profound egocentrism and establishes the mechanism by which divine providence will humble him and exalt the one he despises.
Esther 6 7 Context
This verse occurs at a critical juncture in the Book of Esther, serving as the fulcrum of its dramatic irony. King Ahasuerus, experiencing a sleepless night (Esther 6:1), had his chronicles read to him, leading to the discovery that Mordecai, who had saved the king's life from a plot (Esther 2:21-23), had never been formally honored (Esther 6:2-3). Coincidentally, Haman arrives at the outer court at dawn, eager to request royal permission to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared (Esther 6:4-5). Unaware of Haman's malevolent intent, the king summons Haman and, in a moment pregnant with cosmic significance, asks him: "What shall be done to the man whom the king delighteth to honor?" (Esther 6:6). This sets the stage for Haman's self-serving, prideful answer in verse 7, entirely oblivious that he is about to design the public honoring of his archenemy. The immediate context of Esther 6 reveals the providential orchestration of seemingly unrelated events to bring about God's unseen plan for His people.
Esther 6 7 Word analysis
- And Haman answered the king: Haman's response is presented as immediate and confident, reflecting his supreme arrogance. His readiness suggests he is certain of his own elevated status.
- For the man: The Hebrew for "the man" is hā'îš (הָאִישׁ), employing the definite article "the." This is crucial as it signifies Haman's immediate internal leap: he doesn't consider "a man" but identifies "the man" as uniquely himself. This self-referential interpretation highlights his colossal ego and blinding pride. He sees himself as the singular, undisputed recipient of the king's highest favor.
- whom the king delighteth to honor: This phrase translates the Hebrew ḥāpēṣ yĕqārô (חָפֵץ יְקָרוֹ).
- delighteth (ḥāpēṣ - חָפֵץ): This verb means to "take pleasure in," "desire," or "be pleased with." It denotes a strong royal inclination and personal favor, something Haman yearned for supremely. His desire to be the object of the king's deepest pleasure for honor is evident here.
- to honor (yĕqārô - יְקָרוֹ): This word is from the root yaqar (יָקָר), meaning "precious," "valuable," or "esteemed." It refers to receiving high distinction, glory, dignity, and public recognition. Haman's ambition was not merely power but lavish public affirmation and glory. The use of "his honor" further emphasizes that he interprets it personally.
Esther 6 7 Bonus section
- The Element of Surprise: The power of this verse lies in Haman's complete lack of awareness regarding the identity of the person the king wishes to honor. His absolute confidence makes the subsequent revelation (that it is Mordecai) even more devastating and ironic.
- Echoes of Royal Custom: The description of "honor" and the subsequent details in Esther 6:8-9 about royal robes, horses, and public procession, are consistent with documented ancient Near Eastern royal practices for bestowing high honor upon deserving individuals. Haman, knowledgeable in these customs, instinctively proposes the highest form of public tribute.
- Poetic Justice: The specific forms of honor Haman proposes for himself (royal garments, a king's horse, public acclamation) are precisely what Mordecai receives, demonstrating a perfect, ironic poetic justice that compounds Haman's humiliation. This prepares for the climax of his own demise on the gallows he built.
- Hiddenness of God: This scene, like much of Esther, beautifully illustrates how God works in the "background" of human affairs. While not overtly intervening with miracles, His subtle orchestration of events, down to Haman's ego and the king's insomnia, powerfully demonstrates His providential control over all things, fulfilling His redemptive plan for His people.
Esther 6 7 Commentary
Esther 6:7 is a masterful stroke of narrative genius, pivotal for understanding the profound reversal of fortunes central to the Book of Esther. Haman's answer is driven entirely by his inflated ego and overwhelming ambition. He hears the king's general query, "What shall be done for the man whom the king delighteth to honor?", and without a moment's hesitation, interprets it as exclusively pertaining to himself. His immediate internal jump from a general question to a specific, self-aggrandizing response demonstrates a profound psychological blindness, a characteristic often associated with hubris. He is so consumed by his own status, perceived importance, and desire for ultimate recognition that it is unfathomable to him that anyone else in the kingdom could be considered for such unique honor. This verse dramatically highlights the unseen hand of divine providence. God, who is not explicitly named in Esther, works through the mundane and even the malevolent—a sleepless night, a random reading of chronicles, and Haman's overwhelming pride—to orchestrate events. Haman, in his answer, unwittingly designs the very parade and royal attire that will bring public glory to his despised enemy, Mordecai, thus setting in motion his own inevitable downfall and the deliverance of the Jewish people. It stands as a vivid testament to the principle that pride goes before destruction, and God's sovereignty can even utilize the arrogance of His adversaries to achieve His purposes.