Ephesians 6:2 kjv
Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise;
Ephesians 6:2 nkjv
"Honor your father and mother," which is the first commandment with promise:
Ephesians 6:2 niv
"Honor your father and mother"?which is the first commandment with a promise?
Ephesians 6:2 esv
"Honor your father and mother" (this is the first commandment with a promise),
Ephesians 6:2 nlt
"Honor your father and mother." This is the first commandment with a promise:
Ephesians 6 2 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Exodus 20:12 | Honor your father and your mother... | Commandment with promise |
Deuteronomy 5:16 | Honor your father and your mother... | Recalled commandment |
Deuteronomy 28:1-14 | Blessings for obedience to God's commands. | Conditional blessing |
Proverbs 1:8 | Hear, my son, your father's instruction... | Parental instruction valued |
Proverbs 3:1-2 | My son, do not forget my teaching... Keep my commands, and your days... | Promise of long life |
Proverbs 6:20 | Keep, my son, your father's commandment... | Emphasis on honoring parents |
Proverbs 23:22 | Listen to your father who gave you life... | Parental authority acknowledged |
Proverbs 23:25 | May your father and mother rejoice... | Parental joy from obedient children |
Isaiah 49:15 | Can a mother forget the milk she gave her child? | God's faithfulness likened to parental |
Malachi 4:6 | He will turn the hearts of parents to their children... | Reconciling generation |
Matthew 15:4 | God commanded, 'Honor your father and your mother'... | Jesus affirms the commandment |
Matthew 19:19 | Honor your father and your mother... | Jesus' confirmation |
Mark 7:10 | Honor your father and your mother... | Jesus quotes Exodus 20:12 |
Luke 18:20 | You know the commandments: 'Do not commit adultery, do not murder...' | Honor parents included in core commands |
Romans 1:30 | ...disobedient to parents... | Sin categorized |
Romans 13:7 | ...to whom is due respect, show respect... | Respect for those in authority |
1 Timothy 5:4 | ...if they have children or grandchildren, these should learn first... | Honoring parents through family care |
1 Timothy 5:17 | ...especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching. | Respect for elders/leaders |
Titus 2:4 | ...train the young women to love their husbands and children, | Role in family |
Titus 2:7 | ...in everything set them an example by doing good works... | Example of proper conduct |
1 Peter 2:17 | Show proper respect to everyone: Love the family of believers, fear God... | General respect due |
1 Peter 3:7 | Husbands, in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives... | Consideration in relationships |
Colossians 3:20 | Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord. | Direct command for children |
Hebrews 12:9 | They disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God... | Parental discipline for training |
Ephesians 6 verses
Ephesians 6 2 Meaning
Honoring one's father and mother is the first commandment with a promise attached. This instruction is a foundational principle for familial relationships, emphasizing respect, obedience, and care towards parents. The promise signifies a benefit in this life, often interpreted as well-being, longevity, or a fruitful existence.
Ephesians 6 2 Context
Ephesians 6 follows Paul's theological exposition on God's plan and unity in Christ. Chapter 6 then shifts to practical application for Christian living. Verses 1-9 specifically address the reciprocal responsibilities within household relationships: children and parents, slaves and masters. This verse, within this section, lays out the foundation for a healthy family structure, emphasizing the honor due to parents from their children. This principle is not merely social but deeply theological, reflecting God's order and expectation for His people. Historically, honor was demonstrated through obedience, providing for, and respecting the authority of parents, which was crucial for the social and familial cohesion of the time.
Ephesians 6 2 Word analysis
- τέκνα (tekna): Children. Refers to offspring, progeny. It signifies a position of dependence and natural connection within a family unit.
- ὑπακούετε (hypakouete): Obey. From "hypo" (under) and "akouō" (to hear). It means to listen attentively to, to be obedient to, to yield to the authority of. It implies active submission and willingness to follow instructions.
- γονεῦσιν (goneusin): Parents. In the dative plural case. It refers to father and mother, the source of one's existence. This encompasses both birth parents and potentially adoptive or nurturing figures.
- κύριος (kurios): Lord. Refers to God, the ultimate sovereign authority. The obedience to parents is presented within the overarching framework of obedience to God.
- γάρ (gar): For/Because. A conjunction indicating a reason or explanation for the preceding statement.
- ἐστιν (estin): Is. A form of the verb "eimi" (to be).
- ἀλήθεια (alētheia): Right. This is the first commandment in regard to order or with a condition/promise. The Greek "orthē" which can also mean "fitting" or "proper". It signifies this is a commandment that rightly pertains to the proper ordering of things, not necessarily the only or first chronologically.
- ἐντολή (entolē): Commandment. A mandate, an order given by an authority.
- ἐπαγγελία (epangelia): Promise. A pledge, a commitment of something to be given.
- ἔστιν (estin): Is.
words-group by words-group analysis
- "Children, obey your parents in the Lord": This entire phrase establishes a qualification for the obedience of children. The obedience is not absolute or divorced from faith; it is obedience in the Lord. This means children should obey their parents as long as their parents' commands align with God's will and word. If parents command something contrary to God's law, obedience to God takes precedence (Acts 5:29). The phrase also implies that obeying parents is a way of honoring God.
- "for this is right": The Greek word "orthē" here suggests this is the fitting, proper, or just way for things to be, according to God's established order for humanity.
- "and it is the first commandment with a promise": This highlights the significance and the divine endorsement of this specific instruction. While it is not the first commandment chronologically from Mount Sinai (the first commandment with a promise is for honoring father and mother found in Exodus 20:12 and Deuteronomy 5:16), Paul emphasizes its priority and the associated reward or blessing. It suggests a direct link between honoring parents and experiencing God's favor or temporal well-being.
Ephesians 6 2 Bonus section
The concept of "honoring" parents goes beyond mere obedience; it includes respect, cherishing them, providing for them, and speaking well of them. In the Old Testament context, failure to honor parents could even carry severe penalties. The application of this verse in modern times needs discernment, as family structures and authority dynamics may differ, but the core principle of respectful acknowledgment and care remains. The inclusion of "in the Lord" is crucial for discerning when to obey and when divine allegiance takes precedence, a principle seen throughout scripture.
Ephesians 6 2 Commentary
This verse encapsulates a vital principle for Christian households. Obedience to parents is not merely a suggestion but a divine imperative. This obedience is to be exercised "in the Lord," meaning it should always be within the boundaries of God's law. Disobedience to parents, especially when their commands are godly, is seen as disrespecting the divine order established by God Himself. The promise attached to this commandment suggests that honoring parents brings blessings, potentially including a life of fulfillment and peace. It encourages children to show respect, submission, and provision for their parents, reflecting the character of Christ who Himself was obedient to His earthly parents.
- Children should prioritize godly obedience. If asked to lie or do something sinful, they should respectfully decline, explaining their allegiance to God.
- This principle also calls for respectful communication and consideration towards parents, even in disagreements.
- The blessing associated can be seen in having a harmonious family life, learning discipline that leads to success, and experiencing God’s continued favor.