Deuteronomy 34:11 kjv
In all the signs and the wonders, which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land,
Deuteronomy 34:11 nkjv
in all the signs and wonders which the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, before Pharaoh, before all his servants, and in all his land,
Deuteronomy 34:11 niv
who did all those signs and wonders the LORD sent him to do in Egypt?to Pharaoh and to all his officials and to his whole land.
Deuteronomy 34:11 esv
none like him for all the signs and the wonders that the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh and to all his servants and to all his land,
Deuteronomy 34:11 nlt
The LORD sent him to perform all the miraculous signs and wonders in the land of Egypt against Pharaoh, and all his servants, and his entire land.
Deuteronomy 34 11 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Exd 3:10 | "Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh..." | God sends Moses. |
| Exd 7:3-5 | "And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders... And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD..." | Purpose: God's identity revealed by wonders. |
| Exd 10:1-2 | "...that I might show these my signs among them; And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt..." | Purpose: For future generations. |
| Deut 4:34 | "Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders..." | God's method of choosing Israel. |
| Deut 6:22 | "And the LORD showed signs and wonders, great and sore, upon Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his household, before our eyes:" | Israel's eyewitness account of the events. |
| Deut 11:3-4 | "And his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his land;" | Remember God's acts in Egypt. |
| Deut 34:10 | "And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face," | Moses' unparalleled status. |
| Num 12:6-8 | "If there be a prophet among you, I the LORD will make myself known unto him in a vision... With him will I speak mouth to mouth..." | Moses' unique direct communion with God. |
| Psa 78:43 | "How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:" | Remembering the Egyptian plagues. |
| Psa 105:27 | "They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham." | Davidic Psalm recounts Moses' works. |
| Psa 135:9 | "Who sent tokens and wonders into the midst of thee, O Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his servants." | Direct parallel of God's action. |
| Isa 63:11-12 | "Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people... that led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm..." | Recalling God's leadership through Moses. |
| Jer 32:20-21 | "Which hast set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt... and hast brought forth thy people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs, and with wonders..." | God's enduring fame from Exodus. |
| Neh 9:10 | "And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them." | God's judgment on Egyptian pride. |
| Acts 7:36 | "He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years." | Stephen affirms Moses' divine commissioning. |
| Rom 9:17 | "For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared..." | Pharaoh's role in magnifying God's power. |
| Jhn 5:36 | "But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me." | Jesus' works authenticate His divine sending. |
| Jhn 20:30-31 | "And many other signs truly did Jesus... But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ..." | Signs of Jesus lead to faith. |
| Acts 2:22 | "Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him..." | Jesus, like Moses, approved by God through signs. |
| Heb 3:2 | "Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house." | Moses' faithfulness as God's steward. |
| Heb 3:5-6 | "And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after; But Christ as a son over his own house..." | Moses as a servant, Christ as Son. |
| Heb 11:23-29 | "By faith Moses... Forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible... through faith they passed through the Red sea..." | Moses' faith undergirds God's actions. |
Deuteronomy 34 verses
Deuteronomy 34 11 Meaning
Deuteronomy 34:11 serves as a profound summary within the eulogy of Moses, highlighting his singular distinction as God's unparalleled prophet. It specifically references the awe-inspiring and total display of divine power—the "signs and wonders"—which the Lord meticulously commissioned Moses to perform in Egypt. These acts were not random but specifically targeted Pharaoh and his entire administrative system, demonstrating God's supreme authority over human kingdoms and pagan deities, and powerfully effecting Israel's liberation. This verse unequivocally affirms Moses' divine authorization and the undeniable reality of God's direct intervention in history through His chosen servant.
Deuteronomy 34 11 Context
Deuteronomy 34 concludes the Pentateuch by recounting Moses' final moments and his unique legacy. After viewing the promised land from Mount Nebo (vv. 1-4) and dying there at God's command (vv. 5-6), verses 7-8 describe his robust physical state even at 120 and the period of national mourning. Verses 9-12 then shift to summarizing Moses' incomparable role and leadership. Verse 11 functions as a pivotal retrospective, solidifying Moses' status by referencing the historical acts that profoundly defined his ministry: the magnificent "signs and wonders" in Egypt. This specific mention serves to explain why no other prophet arose like him (v. 10)—because none matched the direct, monumental divine authorization and public display of power demonstrated through Moses against the greatest empire of their time, confirming him as the foundational mediator of the Old Covenant. It sets the definitive benchmark for all prophetic authenticity for Israel's future.
Deuteronomy 34 11 Word analysis
- In all: Hebrew "bə-ḵol" (בְּכָל). Emphasizes the comprehensive and exhaustive nature of the miracles; it was not a partial display, but a full and overwhelming manifestation of divine power. This underscores the totality and effectiveness of God's work through Moses.
- the signs: Hebrew "hā-’ō-ṯōṯ" (הָאֹתוֹת). Plural of "oth" (אוֹת). These are wonders with a distinct purpose, pointing to or confirming a divine message or presence. They validate the messenger and signify God's intervention, serving as irrefutable proofs.
- and the wonders: Hebrew "wə-ham-mō-p̄ə-ṯîm" (וְהַמֹּפְתִים). Plural of "mopheth" (מוֹפֵת). Often coupled with "oth," this term highlights acts that are astonishing, miraculous, or serve as portents. They evoke awe, fear, and wonder, captivating attention due to their supernatural origin and impact.
- which the Lord: Hebrew "’ă-šer YHWH" (אֲשֶׁר יְהוָה). Clearly attributes the source of the power and initiative to YHWH, the covenant God of Israel. It reinforces that these were divine acts, not human accomplishments or magical feats.
- sent him: Hebrew "šə-lā-ḥōw" (שָׁלַח). Implies an authoritative dispatching or commissioning. Moses was God's divinely authorized agent, performing tasks directly given by the Almighty, thus validating his authority and the divine nature of his actions.
- to do: Hebrew "la-‘ă-śō-wṯ" (לַעֲשׂוֹת). Denotes active execution or performance. Moses was the instrument through whom God actively carried out His plan, emphasizing his role as a participant in God's mighty works rather than a mere spectator.
- in the land of Egypt: Hebrew "bə-’ereṣ Miṣ-ra-yim" (בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם). Specifies the historical and geographical theater of God's intervention. Egypt, a powerful empire known for its pantheon of gods and military might, was a deliberate choice for demonstrating YHWH's sovereignty.
- to Pharaoh: Hebrew "p̄ar-‘ōh" (פַּרְעֹה). The personification of opposition to God, an absolute monarch regarded as divine by his people. The plagues directly challenged his authority, his gods, and his empire, leading to his eventual submission.
- and to all his servants: Hebrew "ū-lə-ḵol-‘ă-ḇā-ḏāw" (וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָיו). Expands the scope of God's judgment and Moses' commission beyond Pharaoh himself to his entire court, officials, and ultimately, the entire oppressive system, demonstrating God's thorough and comprehensive triumph.
Words-Group Analysis
- "In all the signs and the wonders": This phrase captures the immense scale, diversity, and supernatural character of the divine interventions. It speaks to God's complete and overwhelming victory, leaving no room for doubt about the miraculous nature of the Exodus. The pairing of "signs" and "wonders" emphasizes both the evidentiary and astounding aspects of these miracles.
- "which the Lord sent him to do": This powerfully links the miraculous acts directly to divine command and initiative, removing any perception that Moses acted independently. It highlights Moses' singular role as God's faithful and chosen instrument, underscoring the authenticity and authority of his ministry. The God of Israel is presented as the active agent and director of history.
- "in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants": This detailed geographical and social specification emphasizes the highly strategic and targeted nature of God's intervention. Egypt, the then-global superpower, served as the ultimate stage for God to publicly declare His sovereignty over human empires, false gods, and oppressive systems. The inclusion of "Pharaoh and all his servants" signifies the utter and complete defeat of every aspect of Egyptian power and defiance against YHWH.
Deuteronomy 34 11 Bonus section
- The specificity of "Pharaoh, and to all his servants" reveals the theological confrontation. It wasn't just against a nation, but against a system of idolatry and perceived divine kingship. God, through Moses, dismantled every facet of this ungodly system.
- The emphasis on "signs and wonders" being "sent him to do" positions Moses as the archetypal prophet, serving as a divinely appointed agent, much like prophets throughout the Bible who were "sent" by God with a message or task. This verse serves as a historical proof text for Moses' unique authority and for validating subsequent prophets by comparison.
- The historical acts recounted in this verse laid the theological foundation for Israel's future relationship with God. The memory of God's powerful intervention against Egypt provided a continuous source of identity, gratitude, and reassurance that He remained sovereign and active.
Deuteronomy 34 11 Commentary
Deuteronomy 34:11 is a capstone statement confirming Moses' preeminence by grounding his authority in undeniable divine action. It reiterates that Moses' ministry was wholly directed by God, validating every "sign and wonder" (the ten plagues) performed in Egypt. These miracles were not isolated events but a comprehensive demonstration of God's omnipotence and faithfulness to His covenant promises. They served not only to free Israel from physical bondage but also to educate both the Israelites and the Egyptians about the singular identity and supremacy of YHWH over all pagan gods and human authority. This verse provides an anchor for Israel's identity and hope, reminding them of the mighty God who delivered them and the unparalleled prophet through whom He accomplished it. It is a declaration that Moses’ ministry stands alone in biblical history because no subsequent prophet was entrusted with such a foundational, nationwide demonstration of God's raw power in confrontation with a world empire for the sake of covenant redemption.