Deuteronomy 32:44 kjv
And Moses came and spake all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he, and Hoshea the son of Nun.
Deuteronomy 32:44 nkjv
So Moses came with Joshua the son of Nun and spoke all the words of this song in the hearing of the people.
Deuteronomy 32:44 niv
Moses came with Joshua son of Nun and spoke all the words of this song in the hearing of the people.
Deuteronomy 32:44 esv
Moses came and recited all the words of this song in the hearing of the people, he and Joshua the son of Nun.
Deuteronomy 32:44 nlt
So Moses came with Joshua son of Nun and recited all the words of this song to the people.
Deuteronomy 32 44 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Deut 31:19 | "Now therefore write this song for yourselves and teach it to the people of Israel. Put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me..." | The purpose of the song as a divine witness. |
| Deut 31:30 | "Then Moses spoke the words of this song to the whole assembly of Israel, from beginning to end." | Confirms Moses' recitation to the whole assembly. |
| Deut 34:5 | "So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the LORD." | Context of Moses' impending death. |
| Josh 1:1-9 | God commissions Joshua to lead Israel and remain steadfast in the Law. | Joshua's succession and call to obedience. |
| Num 27:18-23 | God instructs Moses to lay hands on Joshua to empower him. | Joshua formally appointed as Moses' successor. |
| Deut 6:6-7 | "And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart... You shall teach them diligently to your children..." | Importance of diligent teaching and remembering God's words. |
| Ps 78:1-8 | "Give ear, O my people, to my law... we will not conceal them from their children, but tell to the coming generation the glorious deeds of the LORD..." | Generational transmission of divine truths. |
| Rom 10:17 | "So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ." | Emphasis on hearing as essential for faith. |
| Acts 2:14 | Peter, filled with the Spirit, stands up to proclaim God's word publicly. | Public proclamation of God's message. |
| Josh 8:34-35 | Joshua reads "all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse," to the assembly. | Joshua continuing Moses' practice of public recitation. |
| Neh 8:8 | "They read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly, and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading." | Public understanding and clarity of God's Word. |
| 1 Pet 1:24-25 | "All flesh is like grass... but the word of the Lord remains forever." | The enduring nature of God's word. |
| Deut 4:10 | "the day that you stood before the LORD your God at Horeb, when the LORD said to me, ‘Gather the people to Me, that I may let them hear My words’..." | Importance of the people hearing God's words directly. |
| Isa 5:1-7 | "Let me sing for my beloved my love song concerning his vineyard..." | A similar "song" format used by prophets as a lament and warning. |
| Rev 15:3 | "And they sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb..." | The Song of Moses resonates in ultimate triumph and salvation. |
| Heb 3:7-8 | "Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says, ‘Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion...’" | Admonition to heed God's voice upon hearing. |
| Deut 31:7-8 | Moses encourages Joshua before the assembly, reminding him of God's presence. | Moses' formal transfer of leadership to Joshua. |
| Deut 5:1 | "And Moses called all Israel and said to them, 'Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the rules that I speak in your hearing today...'" | Repetition of "hearing" the covenant words. |
| Joel 1:3 | "Tell your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children to another generation." | Multigenerational transmission of God's works. |
| Deut 32:46 | "Take to heart all the words by which I solemnly warn you today, that you may command them to your children..." | Explicit command for them to internalize the message. |
| Prov 2:1-5 | Exhortation to receive words, store up commands, incline ears to understanding. | Emphasizes diligent listening for wisdom. |
Deuteronomy 32 verses
Deuteronomy 32 44 Meaning
Deuteronomy 32:44 describes Moses' final public act of teaching the "Song of Moses" to the Israelites before his death and their entry into the promised land. Accompanied by Joshua, he meticulously recited every word of this prophetic song directly into the hearing of the assembled community, ensuring its complete dissemination and remembrance as a vital testimony. This act solidified the song's enduring role as a witness to God's character, His covenant faithfulness, and Israel's future trajectory.
Deuteronomy 32 44 Context
Deuteronomy 32:44 is situated at a pivotal moment in Israelite history: the eve of their entry into the promised land. Moses, at the end of his life and ministry, has just delivered the highly significant "Song of Moses" (Deut 32:1-43). This song functions as both a prophetic declaration and a powerful summary of God's righteous character, His faithfulness to His covenant, and Israel's predictable future pattern of apostasy and eventual restoration. The verse signals the conclusion of the song's oral transmission and bridges to Moses' final charge to the people to obey the Law (vv. 45-47) before he ascends Mount Nebo and dies (Deut 34). Historically, this event occurred on the plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River, with a new generation of Israelites poised to conquer Canaan.
Deuteronomy 32 44 Word analysis
Word by Word Analysis:
- Moses (מֹשֶׁה, Mosheh): Refers to the renowned prophet and lawgiver, the divinely chosen mediator of the covenant between God and Israel. His prominent role underscores the authoritative nature of the song being delivered. This is one of his final acts of leadership and instruction.
- came (בָּא, ba): Signifies a purposeful, intentional action. It highlights Moses' active commitment to ensuring the song was thoroughly heard, rather than a casual occurrence.
- and recited (וַיְדַבֵּר, vaydabber): From the Hebrew root דבר (davar), meaning "to speak, to proclaim." This verb indicates a deliberate, often authoritative or formal, act of speaking or proclaiming, rather than simply "saying." It emphasizes clear and direct communication of the message.
- all (אֶת-כָּל-, et-kol): Denotes completeness and totality. No part of the "song" was omitted; every word was delivered, highlighting the full scope and importance of its message.
- the words (דִּבְרֵי, divrei): Refers to the specific verbal content, emphasizing that the song was not merely a tune but contained crucial prophetic and instructional pronouncements.
- of this song (הַשִּׁירָה הַזֹּאת, ha'shira ha'zot): Explicitly points to the preceding poetic composition of Deuteronomy 32:1-43, identifying it as a unique, divinely inspired prophetic oracle and teaching tool.
- in the hearing (בְּאָזְנֵי, b'oznei): Literally "in the ears." This phrase signifies a public and audible recitation intended for careful reception. It implies not just the act of being heard, but of being paid attention to and understood, highlighting accountability.
- of the people (הָעָם, ha'am): Refers to the entire collective Israelite community. This signifies the corporate responsibility to heed the song's message, as it applied to every individual and the nation as a whole.
- he (הוּא, hu): An emphatic pronoun here, strongly reiterating that Moses himself was the one speaking, underscoring his personal conviction and direct delivery of this final message.
- and Joshua the son of Nun (וְהוֹשֵׁעַ בִּן-נוּן, v'Hoshea bin-Nun): The explicit mention of Joshua confirms his co-presence and signifies the formal handover and continuity of divine leadership. Joshua (earlier named Hoshea, meaning "salvation") is shown as Moses' appointed successor, now sharing in the sacred responsibility of transmitting God's word. His presence provides legitimacy to the next phase of Israel's journey under his command.
Words-Group by Words-Group Analysis:
- "Moses came and recited all the words": This highlights a deliberate, authoritative, and exhaustive act of proclamation by Moses, signifying his deep commitment to transmitting the complete divine message of the song. It emphasizes that this was a foundational and critical teaching moment.
- "of this song in the hearing of the people": This phrase emphasizes the public and audible nature of the transmission. It was delivered directly into the collective consciousness of Israel, implying that every person present had the opportunity and obligation to receive and understand its message. The intention was for the words to resonate deeply within their collective memory and understanding.
- "he and Joshua the son of Nun": The joint presence of Moses and Joshua is highly significant. It showcases not only Moses' concluding ministry but also the seamless transition of leadership to Joshua, who will carry on the work of God's covenant with the people. Joshua's presence legitimizes his future role and reinforces the unwavering continuity of God's divine guidance and teaching through His appointed leaders. This act also serves to embed the song's authority into the future generation's consciousness.
Deuteronomy 32 44 Bonus section
- The "Song of Moses" (Deut 32) is considered a powerful prophetic poem, serving a dual purpose: a historical summary of God's dealings with Israel and a stark warning about future idolatry and its consequences, which tragically materialized many centuries later.
- Moses' final instructions and actions, including this recitation, establish a paradigm for spiritual succession and the crucial role of leadership in upholding and transmitting God's truth to subsequent generations.
- The phrase "in the hearing" implies not just a physical act of listening, but a spiritual one, demanding attentive and obedient reception of the words. This concept resonates throughout Deuteronomy with its frequent exhortation to "Hear, O Israel!" (e.g., Deut 6:4).
- The song acts as a "witness" against Israel (Deut 31:19) in the sense that if they later departed from God, this song would testify to the warnings they received and God's unwavering character. It is an unchanging truth.
Deuteronomy 32 44 Commentary
Deuteronomy 32:44 is more than a simple descriptive statement; it's a profound declaration of the solemn passing of spiritual legacy and responsibility. Moses, having stewarded God's people for forty years, dedicates one of his last breaths to ensure the "Song of Moses" is deeply implanted in the minds and hearts of the new generation. This "song" serves as a timeless theological discourse and prophetic warning, detailing God's faithfulness, Israel's stubbornness, and the inevitable consequences. The detailed recitation in "the hearing of the people" underscores the collective accountability and direct, unambiguous transmission of divine truth. The crucial addition of Joshua, "the son of Nun," performing this vital act alongside Moses, is not incidental. It is a powerful affirmation of the continuity of God's covenant purposes and the legitimate transfer of leadership from the dying prophet to his chosen successor. Joshua's public participation confirms his role not only as a military leader but, more profoundly, as a co-guardian and future conveyor of God's word to His people. This ensures that the message of the song, acting as an enduring witness, would persist beyond Moses' immediate presence, continuing to guide, warn, and teach Israel for generations to come. The entire episode emphasizes the supreme importance of knowing, remembering, and responding to God's divine word as the foundation of Israel's national and spiritual life.