Deuteronomy 30 5

Deuteronomy 30:5 kjv

And the LORD thy God will bring thee into the land which thy fathers possessed, and thou shalt possess it; and he will do thee good, and multiply thee above thy fathers.

Deuteronomy 30:5 nkjv

Then the LORD your God will bring you to the land which your fathers possessed, and you shall possess it. He will prosper you and multiply you more than your fathers.

Deuteronomy 30:5 niv

He will bring you to the land that belonged to your ancestors, and you will take possession of it. He will make you more prosperous and numerous than your ancestors.

Deuteronomy 30:5 esv

And the LORD your God will bring you into the land that your fathers possessed, that you may possess it. And he will make you more prosperous and numerous than your fathers.

Deuteronomy 30:5 nlt

The LORD your God will return you to the land that belonged to your ancestors, and you will possess that land again. Then he will make you even more prosperous and numerous than your ancestors!

Deuteronomy 30 verses

Deuteronomy 30 5 Meaning

Deuteronomy 30:5 promises Israel's future restoration to the Promised Land after a period of exile. This restoration will be accompanied by divine blessing, leading to an increase in their population and prosperity, surpassing the state of their ancestors. It signifies God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises despite His people's future disobedience and dispersion.

Deuteronomy 30 5 Context

Deuteronomy Chapter 30 is the climax of Moses' second speech to Israel, given just before they enter the Promised Land. It presents a profound theological summary, emphasizing the covenant between God and Israel. Verses 1-10 form a prophetic vision, a promise that despite future apostasy and subsequent exile, God, in His mercy, will gather His scattered people, restore their hearts through circumcision of the heart (v. 6), and bring them back to the land. Verse 5 specifically details this physical return and the associated material blessings. This promise underscores God's faithfulness and the enduring nature of the Abrahamic covenant, even amidst the conditional blessings and curses of the Mosaic covenant described earlier in Deuteronomy. Historically, it anticipated events like the Babylonian exile and subsequent returns, but also points to a future, complete restoration.

Deuteronomy 30 5 Word analysis

• And the LORD thy God:

  • "LORD" (YHWH - יהוה): Represents the personal, covenantal name of God, emphasizing His relationship with Israel. It highlights His unchanging faithfulness to His promises.
  • "thy God" (Elohim - אלהים): A general term for God, but here tied to "thy," reinforcing God's particular bond and sovereign authority over Israel. This phrase affirms the exclusive, intimate relationship between Yahweh and His chosen people, in stark contrast to the polytheism of surrounding nations.
  • This opening phrase emphasizes that the restoration is solely by God's power and rooted in His identity as the covenant-keeping God.

• will bring thee into:

  • Hebrew: yə·ḇî·’ă·ḵā (יְבִיאֲךָ). Implies an active leading, a deliberate and powerful action on God's part to cause Israel to return. This is not by their strength or cunning, but by divine initiative, a hallmark of their original Exodus experience.
  • Highlights God as the primary agent of their return, mirroring His act of bringing them out of Egypt.

• the land:

  • Hebrew: hā·’ā·reṣ (הָאָרֶץ). Refers specifically to the Promised Land, Canaan, which was given by divine promise to Abraham's descendants (Gen 12:7). This land is central to Israel's identity and their covenant relationship with God. It signifies blessing, inheritance, and a place of secure dwelling.

• which thy fathers possessed:

  • Hebrew: yā·rə·šū (יָרְשׁוּ) – meaning to inherit, take possession of, dispossess others. Refers to the original generation (Joshua's) who conquered and settled the land, linking this future restoration directly to God's ancient covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (the "fathers"). This establishes continuity with past divine acts and promises.

• and thou shalt possess it:

  • Hebrew: wî·riš·tāh (וִירִשְׁתָּהּ) – "and you shall inherit it." This reiterates the promise, ensuring that the returning generation will indeed reclaim and firmly establish their hold on the land, fulfilling the divine intention. This reinforces the idea of inherited blessing and the security of their tenure by divine grant.

• and he will do thee good:

  • Hebrew: wə·hê·ṭiḇ·ḵā (וְהֵיטִבְךָ) – meaning "deal well with," "be good to," "prosper you." This goes beyond merely returning to the land. It promises tangible, abundant blessings – prosperity, welfare, and well-being in all aspects of life – as a sign of God's renewed favor.

• and multiply thee:

  • Hebrew: wə·hir·bə·ḵā (וְהִרְבְּḵā) – "and make you numerous/greatly increase." Directly recalls the Abrahamic covenant promise of an innumerable offspring (Gen 12:2; 22:17). This speaks to demographic growth and national strength, symbolizing vitality and God's abundant blessing upon them.

• above thy fathers:

  • Hebrew: mê·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯeḵā (מֵאֲבוֹתֶיךָ) – "more than your fathers." This is a significant enhancement of the blessing. The future restoration will not just bring them back to previous conditions, but will surpass them. It promises an unprecedented level of prosperity, numbers, and well-being, indicating a culmination of God's redemptive work. It suggests a qualitative and quantitative improvement beyond anything experienced by previous generations, foreshadowing ultimate fulfillment in a messianic age.

Words-group by words-group analysis:

• "And the LORD thy God will bring thee into the land...": This phrase emphasizes the sovereign and gracious initiative of YHWH, Israel's covenant God, in their re-establishment. It highlights divine agency over human effort. The land is specifically identified as the inheritance promised to the patriarchs, underscoring continuity of covenant.

• "...which thy fathers possessed, and thou shalt possess it...": This establishes historical and covenantal continuity. The land is not merely a place but the fulfillment of ancient promises. The repetition of "possess" emphasizes that this repossession will be complete and secure, a restoration of their full inheritance.

• "...and he will do thee good, and multiply thee above thy fathers.": This describes the qualitative and quantitative blessings accompanying the restoration. God's "goodness" is comprehensive well-being, and "multiplication" refers to national growth, signifying flourishing beyond any past experience. This elevates the promise beyond mere return, portraying a peak of blessed existence, reflecting God's abundant generosity when a heart of repentance returns to Him.

Deuteronomy 30 5 Bonus section

The emphasis on God doing good and multiplying Israel "above thy fathers" is crucial. It hints that this future restoration is not merely a return to an earlier, perhaps flawed, state, but a messianic age of elevated blessing. Some scholarly views interpret this "above thy fathers" as a qualitative shift, perhaps foreshadowing the New Covenant wherein internal transformation (as per Deut 30:6) leads to a deeper, more profound relationship and more abundant blessings, surpassing the former covenant. It suggests God's redemptive history is always progressing towards a greater and more perfect state, a new level of divine favor and fulfillment, not just cyclical returns to past conditions.

Deuteronomy 30 5 Commentary

Deuteronomy 30:5 encapsulates a foundational tenet of God's covenant with Israel: His unwavering faithfulness even in the face of their future infidelity. This verse, situated within Moses' prophetic vision, assures the exiled Israelites of a definitive return to their inherited land. It's not just a physical repatriation; it's a profound promise of restoration, encompassing not only the recovery of their dwelling place but also a renewed and intensified experience of divine favor. The "doing good" refers to holistic prosperity, while "multiplying above thy fathers" signals a demographic and economic flourishing surpassing anything in their past. This goes beyond restoring a lost status, promising an elevation that reveals God's maximal intent to bless those who turn to Him. The entire promise is hinged on God's initiative, illustrating His ultimate sovereignty and mercy over Israel's failings, assuring them of a hopeful future marked by the very blessings that constituted the original Abrahamic covenant. It sets the stage for prophetic literature detailing similar returns from exile, pointing ultimately to God's enduring plan for His people.