Deuteronomy 30:10 kjv
If thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in this book of the law, and if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.
Deuteronomy 30:10 nkjv
if you obey the voice of the LORD your God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this Book of the Law, and if you turn to the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
Deuteronomy 30:10 niv
if you obey the LORD your God and keep his commands and decrees that are written in this Book of the Law and turn to the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
Deuteronomy 30:10 esv
when you obey the voice of the LORD your God, to keep his commandments and his statutes that are written in this Book of the Law, when you turn to the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
Deuteronomy 30:10 nlt
The LORD your God will delight in you if you obey his voice and keep the commands and decrees written in this Book of Instruction, and if you turn to the LORD your God with all your heart and soul.
Deuteronomy 30 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Deut 6:5 | You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. | Wholehearted devotion to God. |
| Deut 10:12-13 | ...to fear the Lord your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul... | Fearing and serving God wholeheartedly. |
| Deut 11:13 | "If you carefully obey my commandments that I command you today, to love the Lord your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul..." | Obedience from complete devotion brings blessing. |
| Deut 26:16 | "This day the Lord your God commands you to do these statutes and rules. You shall therefore be careful to do them with all your heart and with all your soul." | Explicit command for full-hearted obedience. |
| 1 Kgs 8:47-48 | "If they turn their heart back to you in the land of their captivity...and repent and plead with you in the land of their captors, saying, 'We have sinned...'" | Repentance in exile with a whole heart. |
| 2 Chr 6:38 | "If they turn back to you with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity...then hear from heaven..." | Prayer for restoration through heartfelt turning. |
| Pss 119:2 | Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, who seek him with their whole heart. | Blessing for those seeking God wholeheartedly. |
| Pss 119:34 | Give me understanding, that I may keep your law and observe it with my whole heart. | Prayer for inner alignment with God's law. |
| Isa 55:7 | Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the Lord, that he may have compassion on him... | Call to return to God through forsaking sin. |
| Jer 3:10 | "Yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah did not return to me with her whole heart, but only in pretense, declares the Lord." | Emphasizes sincerity in returning to God. |
| Jer 24:7 | "I will give them a heart to know that I am the Lord, and they shall be my people and I will be their God, for they shall return to me with their whole heart." | Divine promise of a new heart for true return. |
| Joel 2:12 | "Yet even now," declares the Lord, "return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning..." | Call to repentance with genuine sorrow. |
| Zech 1:3 | "Therefore say to them, Thus declares the Lord of hosts: Return to me, says the Lord of hosts, and I will return to you, says the Lord of hosts." | God's reciprocation upon Israel's return. |
| Matt 22:37 | And he said to him, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind." | Jesus reaffirms the Greatest Commandment. |
| Mk 12:30 | And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. | Emphasizes complete devotion to God. |
| Lk 10:27 | He answered, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor..." | Wholehearted love for God as a core principle. |
| Acts 3:19 | Repent therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out... | Call to turn (repent) for forgiveness. |
| Rom 2:29 | But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter. His praise is not from man but from God. | Emphasizes internal, spiritual transformation. |
| Heb 8:10 | For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws into their minds, and write them on their hearts... | New Covenant promises inner law. |
| Jam 4:8 | Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. | Calls for drawing near with a purified heart. |
| 1 John 2:3-6 | And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we keep his commandments. Whoever says "I know him" but does not keep his commandments is a liar... | True knowledge of God evidenced by obedience. |
| Rev 2:5 | Remember therefore from where you have fallen; repent, and do the works you did at first. | Call to repent and return to initial obedience. |
Deuteronomy 30 verses
Deuteronomy 30 10 Meaning
Deuteronomy 30:10 outlines the essential conditions for Israel's restoration and reception of God's blessings following their disobedience and subsequent dispersion. It emphasizes that this divine favor is contingent upon a profound and active form of repentance and obedience. Specifically, it calls for Israel to diligently obey the voice of the Lord, actively keep all His commandments and statutes as recorded in the Law, and fundamentally "turn" back to God with their entire being—their deepest intentions (heart) and their very life-force (soul). This turning signifies a complete, inner transformation, demonstrating genuine allegiance and commitment to the covenant.
Deuteronomy 30 10 Context
Deuteronomy 30:10 is nestled within Moses' concluding discourse to Israel on the plains of Moab, just before their entry into the Promised Land. This chapter functions as a powerful summary of covenant promises and demands, particularly the "covenant of blessing and curse" outlined in chapters 28 and 29. Verses 1-8 describe a future scenario where, after experiencing the curses of dispersion for their disobedience, God will gather Israel back if they repent. Verse 9 then outlines the extensive blessings that will follow this restoration. Verse 10 acts as the direct condition for these promised blessings: it is not automatic, but predicated upon Israel's deep, internal, and obedient turning back to God. It highlights that the covenant relationship requires not merely external compliance but sincere inner commitment.
Deuteronomy 30 10 Word analysis
- if you obey (כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֗ע – ki tishma‘): The Hebrew word shama (שָׁמַע) signifies not just hearing, but listening attentively with the intent to obey and act. It is a fundamental concept in Deuteronomic theology, emphasizing responsive and active hearkening to God's directives. It implies covenant loyalty expressed through submission to His will.
- the voice of the Lord your God: This phrase underscores direct, personal revelation from God, often referring to His spoken commandments and instructions as conveyed through Moses and the Law. It stresses God's authority and Israel's responsibility to recognize and yield to it.
- and keep (וְלִשְׁמֹר֙ – velishmor): To guard, observe, or preserve. It means to meticulously adhere to and fulfill God's commands. This isn't passive awareness but active preservation and execution of the covenant stipulations.
- his commandments (מִצְוֺתָיו֙ – mitz’votav): Divine injunctions, specific commands given by God.
- and his statutes (וְחֻקֹּתָיו֙ – vechuqqotav): Established decrees, ordinances, or fixed laws, emphasizing their unchangeable and foundational nature.
- that are written (כְּתוּבִ֔ים – ketuvim): The emphasis is on the tangible, recorded nature of the Law, ensuring its accessibility, clarity, and authority.
- in this Book of the Law (בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתֹּורָ֖ה הַזֶּ֑ה – besefer haTorah hazzeh): Refers specifically to the Deuteronomic Law, or the entire Pentateuch as revealed through Moses. It solidifies the authoritative and comprehensive nature of God's instructions for Israel's life and covenant faithfulness.
- if you turn (כִּֽי־תָשׁ֣וּב – ki tashuv): The verb shuv (שׁוּב) means to return, to turn back. Biblically, it is the primary word for repentance, denoting a radical change of direction and attitude, a spiritual U-turn from sin back to God. This isn't just about regret, but about a decisive shift in allegiance.
- to the Lord your God: The specific target of this turning is the covenant-making God of Israel, implying a relational reconciliation and restoration.
- with all your heart (בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ – bechol-levavcha): The "heart" (לֵבָב – levav) in biblical thought represents the inner being—the mind, will, intellect, emotions, and moral core. To turn with all your heart means an internal, volitional, and cognitive reorientation towards God. It signifies sincerity and totality of intention, without reservation or deceit.
- and with all your soul (וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ – uvchol-naf’shecha): The "soul" (נֶפֶשׁ – nefesh) often refers to the animating life force, the whole person, their desires, appetite, and essence of being. To turn with all your soul means the commitment of one's entire life, vitality, and passionate energy to God, permeating every aspect of existence. This twin phrase ("heart and soul") emphasizes a total, unreserved commitment from the deepest inner parts to the full outward expression of life.
- words-group: "if you obey... and keep... if you turn": These conjoined conditions reveal a layered understanding of biblical faithfulness. True obedience to God's commands (external action) flows from a prior and simultaneous turning of the whole being to God (internal repentance and commitment). This emphasizes that mere ritual or external compliance is insufficient; it must be rooted in an inner transformation and genuine love for God.
- words-group: "all your heart and all your soul": This repetition throughout Deuteronomy stresses absolute, undivided allegiance to God. It leaves no room for partial devotion or serving other gods. It calls for devotion from the deepest core of one's being to the active living of one's life.
Deuteronomy 30 10 Bonus section
The call for repentance and obedience with "all your heart and all your soul" found here (and earlier in Deut 6:5, 10:12) becomes the theological bedrock for understanding true religion throughout the biblical narrative. It is echoed in the prophets' critiques of superficial worship (e.g., Isa 29:13; Amos 5:21-24) and their yearning for a new covenant where God's law would be written on hearts (Jer 31:33). This emphasis on an internal, comprehensive commitment prefigures the New Testament's stress on inward transformation through the Spirit and the pursuit of love as the fulfillment of the law. The language here suggests a voluntary, chosen path back to relationship, underlining God's gracious invitation to renewal even after transgression.
Deuteronomy 30 10 Commentary
Deuteronomy 30:10 encapsulates a central message of the Old Covenant: restoration is profoundly tied to a comprehensive and sincere response from the people. It defines genuine repentance and obedience as both a deep internal realignment and external adherence to God's revealed will. The command to "obey the voice" and "keep His commandments" means actively living by divine instruction, while "turning to the Lord with all your heart and all your soul" points to an interior transformation that transcends mere outward conformity. This dual emphasis indicates that true covenant faithfulness involves the whole person: intellect, emotion, will, and action. It reflects God's desire not for reluctant submission but for heartfelt devotion that actively embraces His Law as a path to life and blessing. This verse forms the bridge between potential national disaster and a promised glorious restoration, contingent upon Israel's profound and earnest spiritual return to their covenant God. It is a powerful affirmation that God’s conditional promises hinge on human responsibility to respond fully and sincerely.