Deuteronomy 3:10 kjv
All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
Deuteronomy 3:10 nkjv
all the cities of the plain, all Gilead, and all Bashan, as far as Salcah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
Deuteronomy 3:10 niv
We took all the towns on the plateau, and all Gilead, and all Bashan as far as Salekah and Edrei, towns of Og's kingdom in Bashan.
Deuteronomy 3:10 esv
all the cities of the tableland and all Gilead and all Bashan, as far as Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
Deuteronomy 3:10 nlt
We had now conquered all the cities on the plateau and all Gilead and Bashan, as far as the towns of Salecah and Edrei, which were part of Og's kingdom in Bashan.
Deuteronomy 3 10 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Num 21:21-35 | Israel defeats Sihon and Og, taking their land. | Account of Og's defeat, parallel to Deut 3:1-11. |
| Deut 2:32-36 | The Lord delivered Sihon and his cities into Israel's hand. | Details the prior conquest of Sihon, linked to Og's. |
| Deut 3:1-7 | God delivered Og king of Bashan... Israel defeated them. | Immediate context describing the battle against Og and his defeat. |
| Deut 3:8-11 | Moses speaks of taking "the land beyond the Jordan" from Sihon and Og. | Describes the overall territory, leading into precise boundaries. |
| Josh 9:10 | How you did to the two kings of the Amorites, Sihon and Og. | Joshua confirms the historical record of these key conquests. |
| Josh 12:1-5 | Listing of the kings whom the people of Israel defeated... | Summarizes the conquests of Sihon and Og, specifying their territories. |
| Josh 13:8-12 | With him the Reubenites and the Gadites received their inheritance... | Allocation of land to Transjordan tribes, mentioning Og's former kingdom. |
| Josh 22:4 | The Lord your God has given rest to your brothers, as he promised... | Reference to the successful occupation of the promised land. |
| 1 Chr 5:11-23 | The children of Gad lived opposite them... to Salecah. | Details the settlement of Gadites and their territorial extent to Salecah. |
| Ps 135:10-12 | He struck down many nations... and Og king of Bashan. | Recalls God's power in defeating mighty kings and giving their land as an inheritance. |
| Ps 136:19-21 | And Sihon king of the Amorites... and Og king of Bashan... | Reinforces God's steadfast love in delivering enemies and providing land. |
| Isa 2:13 | Against all the cedars of Lebanon... and against all oaks of Bashan. | Bashan symbolic of strength and pride, indicating its formidable nature before conquest. |
| Ezek 39:18 | ...ram of Bashan and of lambs, and of he-goats and bullocks. | Bashan known for its fertile pastures and strong livestock. |
| Amos 4:1 | ...you cows of Bashan who are on the mountain of Samaria... | Bashan's wealth and fertility, often associated with material comfort and oppression. |
| Gen 12:7 | To your offspring I will give this land. | God's foundational promise of land to Abraham. |
| Ex 3:8 | I have come down to deliver them... to bring them up... to a land. | God's intent to bring Israel into the Promised Land. |
| Deut 1:8 | See, I have set the land before you. Go in and take possession. | Direct command to possess the land God had sworn to give. |
| Deut 4:46 | ...beyond the Jordan in the valley opposite Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon... | Geographical markers further defining the land Israel took. |
| Rom 8:37 | ...in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him... | Theological parallel: God enabling believers to overcome formidable adversaries. |
| Heb 11:32-34 | ...who through faith conquered kingdoms... | Faith-inspired victories over powerful adversaries and kingdoms. |
Deuteronomy 3 verses
Deuteronomy 3 10 Meaning
Deuteronomy 3:10 provides a geographical summary of the extensive territory conquered by Israel east of the Jordan River from King Og of Bashan and previously King Sihon. It specifies that this dominion encompassed "all the cities of the plain" (likely referring to the Arnon to Jabbok region conquered from Sihon, as context suggests combined conquests are in view here) and the entirety of Gilead and Bashan. The verse pinpoints the furthest northern and eastern reaches of this conquered land by naming "Salecah and Edrei," establishing these as significant frontier cities within Og's kingdom, thereby underscoring the completeness of Israel's victory and the vastness of the land God gave them.
Deuteronomy 3 10 Context
This verse is nestled within Moses's comprehensive farewell address to the Israelites on the plains of Moab, just prior to their entry into the Promised Land west of the Jordan. Specifically, it concludes Moses's recounting of the successful defeat of Og, king of Bashan (Deut 3:1-7), following the earlier conquest of Sihon, king of Heshbon (Deut 2:26-37). Moses's narration serves several key purposes: to remind the new generation of Israel of God's power and faithfulness in overcoming mighty enemies, to detail the boundaries of the land already allocated to the Transjordanian tribes (Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh), and to bolster their faith and courage for the imminent conquest of Canaan. The enumeration of cities and regions highlights the thoroughness of their victory and God's fulfillment of His covenant promises to give them land.
Deuteronomy 3 10 Word analysis
- all: Emphasizes totality, completeness of the conquest. No pockets of resistance remained.
- the cities of the plain: (Hebrew:
Kol Ir Ha-Mishor).Mishorrefers to a flat tableland or plateau. While some suggest it is exclusively the Mishor of Medeba associated with Sihon's territory (Deut 4:43), in this context, "all the cities of the plain" alongside Gilead and Bashan encompasses the broad, level regions from Sihon's kingdom to the Bashan plateau. This term denotes significant settled areas and cultivable lands now under Israelite control. - and all Gilead: (Hebrew:
ve-Chol Ha-Gil'ad). Gilead is a prominent geographical region east of the Jordan River, south of Bashan. Known for its rugged hills, fertile land, and strategic importance, its capture indicates securing a large and valuable portion of Transjordan. The "all" reinforces complete conquest. - and all Bashan: (Hebrew:
ve-Chol Ha-Bashan). Bashan, north of Gilead, was a notoriously rich and fertile region, famous for its strong oaks, massive cattle, and fortified cities. It was the kingdom of the formidable King Og. Its complete capture ("all Bashan") signifies Israel's victory over a powerful and well-established adversary. - to Salecah and Edrei: (Hebrew:
Ad Salchah ve-Ad Edre'i). These are key geographical markers.Salecah(modern Salkhad) was a strategic city on the eastern frontier of Bashan, on the edge of the desert.Edreiwas the site of the decisive battle against Og, west of Salecah. Mentioning these specific, outermost cities underlines the precise and extensive boundaries of the conquered territory, from a military stronghold to a battle site. They define the full breadth of Og's former domain now possessed by Israel. - cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan: This phrase definitively links the conquered cities and regions to King Og, underscoring that Israel not only defeated a king but utterly dismantled his entire dominion within Bashan, signifying divine might against even giant kings (Deut 3:11).
Words-group analysis
- "all the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan": This triple emphasis on "all" coupled with these distinct geographic regions illustrates the comprehensiveness and totality of the Israelite conquest east of the Jordan. It wasn't just a skirmish but a decisive victory leading to full territorial control over significant and valuable lands. This demonstrates God's fulfillment of His promise to deliver His enemies into Israel's hands.
- "to Salecah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan": This specific detailing of the outer bounds and association with "the kingdom of Og" underscores the scale of the victory. Og was a formidable giant (Deut 3:11), and conquering his vast kingdom, reaching even to these frontier strongholds, provided immense assurance to the Israelites about God's ability to help them conquer the even mightier kingdoms awaiting them in Canaan.
Deuteronomy 3 10 Bonus section
The historical significance of the conquest described in this verse laid the groundwork for the future settlement of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Transjordan. Their inheritance was directly tied to this comprehensive victory over Sihon and Og, marking a partial fulfillment of the land promise even before crossing the Jordan. Furthermore, the mentioning of Bashan, renowned for its formidable strength and fertility, suggests a polemic against the regional perception of invincible pagan powers; by delivering this land to Israel, God demonstrated His sovereignty over all territorial deities and strongholds. The strategic location of Bashan also connected to major trade routes, adding to its importance.
Deuteronomy 3 10 Commentary
Deuteronomy 3:10 stands as a powerful testament to God's covenant faithfulness and overwhelming power. It details the complete territorial annexation east of the Jordan, a physical manifestation of God fulfilling His promise to give Israel land and overcome their enemies. The enumeration of vast regions and formidable cities like Bashan and its strongholds of Salecah and Edrei serves to remind the new generation that no adversary, regardless of their perceived might or fortifications (even a giant king like Og), can withstand God's decree. This historical victory was not merely a territorial gain but a foundational act building faith for future conquests. It demonstrates that God goes before His people, preparing the way and delivering victories that secure their inheritance. This served as a concrete example for Israel: just as God enabled them to overcome Bashan, He would empower them to conquer Canaan, validating Moses's encouragement for obedience and courage.