Daniel 9 5

Daniel 9:5 kjv

We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:

Daniel 9:5 nkjv

we have sinned and committed iniquity, we have done wickedly and rebelled, even by departing from Your precepts and Your judgments.

Daniel 9:5 niv

we have sinned and done wrong. We have been wicked and have rebelled; we have turned away from your commands and laws.

Daniel 9:5 esv

we have sinned and done wrong and acted wickedly and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules.

Daniel 9:5 nlt

But we have sinned and done wrong. We have rebelled against you and scorned your commands and regulations.

Daniel 9 verses

Daniel 9 5 Meaning

Daniel, speaking on behalf of himself and his people, confesses their sin and the resulting consequences of disobedience to God's law.

Daniel 9 5 Context

This verse is found within Daniel chapter 9, where Daniel is praying in deep distress over the prophecy of the seventy years of desolation for Jerusalem and Judah. He is particularly moved by Jeremiah's prophecy (Jeremiah 25:11-12, 29:10) concerning this period of captivity. Daniel's prayer is a profound act of corporate confession, acknowledging the sins of Israel that led to their exile. This context is crucial, as it frames his confession not just as a personal failing, but as an intercessory plea for his people, aligning himself with their collective guilt and seeking God's mercy and restoration. The Babylonian exile, the historical backdrop for Daniel's prayer, underscored the devastating consequences of their nation's unfaithfulness.

Daniel 9 5 Word Analysis

• וַאֲנַ֫חְנָה (wa-ʼanāḥ-nâ): "And we." This conjunction introduces Daniel's confession, linking it to his prior meditation on God's promises and the historical situation. The "we" signifies a collective, national responsibility, encompassing all of Israel.
• חָטָ֥אנוּ (ḥā-ṭā-nû): "we have sinned." The verb root is חטא (ḥāṭaʼ), meaning "to miss the mark," "to err," or "to sin." This is a fundamental term for moral failing against God's standards. It implies a deviation from righteousness.
• וְעָוִינוּ (wə-ʻā-wî-nû): "and have committed iniquity." From the root עוה (ʻā-wâ), meaning "to bend," "to do wrong," "to pervert," or "to commit iniquity." It suggests a more deliberate and ingrained pattern of sinning, a crookedness or distortion of God's will.
• רָשַׁעְנוּ (rā-šaʻ-nû): "and have done wickedly." From the root רשע (rā-šaʻ), meaning "to be wicked," "to act unjustly," or "to do evil." This emphasizes the moral depravity and wickedness of their actions, acting contrary to divine justice.
• וּמָרַ֖דְנוּ (ū-mā-rad-nû): "and have rebelled." From the root מרד (mā-rad), signifying "to rebel," "to revolt," or "to be contentious." This points to outright defiance and insurrection against God's authority.
• וּמִסּֽ־תֵּ֫יךָ (ū-mis-tê-ḵâ): "and from." The preposition מִן (min) means "from."
• מִצְוֹתֶ֯יךָ (miṣ-wō-ṯê-ḵâ): "your commandments." From מצוה (miṣ-wâ), meaning "commandment," "precept," or "order." This refers to God's specific instructions and laws.
• וּמִֽשְּׁפָטֶ֯יךָ (ū-miš-šə-pā-ṯê-ḵâ): "and your ordinances." From משפט (miš-pāṭ), meaning "judgment," "justice," or "ordinance." This refers to the decrees, laws, and judicial pronouncements of God, encompassing His regulatory will.
• סָרָ֔נוּ (sā-rā-nû): "we have turned aside." From the root סור (sūr), meaning "to turn aside," "to go away," or "to depart." This signifies straying from the correct path, deviating from obedience.
• לֹ֥א (lō): "not." A negative particle.
• שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ (šā-ma‘-nû): "we have listened." From the root שמע (šā-maʻ), meaning "to hear," "to listen," "to obey," or "to pay attention."
• אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֯יךָ (ʼel-ʻă-ḇā-ḏê-ḵâ): "to your servants." This refers to the prophets.
• הַנְּבִיאִ֔ם (han-nə-ḇi-ʼîm): "the prophets."
• אֲשֶׁ֥ר (ʼă-šer): "who." Relative pronoun.
• דִּבְּר֖וּ (dib-bə-rû): "spoke." From the root דבר (dā-ḇar), meaning "to speak" or "to say."
• בְּשִׁמְךָ֖ (bə-šim-ḵâ): "in your name." This signifies speaking with divine authority, representing God's message and will.

Daniel 9 5 Bonus Section

Daniel's inclusion of the prophets ("your servants the prophets") points to a consistent pattern of national disobedience that spanned centuries. The prophetic voice, sent by God, repeatedly called Israel back to covenant faithfulness, detailing the sins of idolatry, injustice, and impurity. Their prophecies often culminated in warnings of judgment, which, from Israel's perspective, appeared as divine punishment through national calamities and exile. Daniel’s prayer reflects a deep understanding that their present suffering (the Babylonian captivity) was the consequence of this long-standing trajectory of disobedience that they, as a generation, were continuing. His plea also demonstrates the importance of corporate repentance, a theme found throughout Scripture where the sins of individuals and generations have had widespread consequences, requiring a united return to God for healing and renewal.

Daniel 9 5 Commentary

Daniel's prayer in verse 5 is a deeply theological confession, moving beyond mere admission of guilt to an enumeration of spiritual failings. He employs a progression of verbs that intensify the nature of their sin: from missing the mark ("sinned"), to deliberate wrong-doing ("iniquity"), to outright wickedness ("done wickedly"), culminating in active rebellion ("rebelled"). This sequence highlights the growing estrangement from God that characterized Israel's history. The phrase "from your commandments and your ordinances" emphasizes that their sins were a direct rejection of God's revealed will and judicial system. Their failure to listen to the prophets underscores their dismissal of God's direct communication and warnings. This holistic confession is foundational for seeking forgiveness and restoration, recognizing that sin impacts every aspect of relationship with God and His covenant.