Daniel 8:19 meaning summary explained with word-by-word analysis enriched with context, commentary and Cross References from KJV, NIV, ESV and NLT.
Daniel 8:19 kjv
And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end shall be.
Daniel 8:19 nkjv
And he said, "Look, I am making known to you what shall happen in the latter time of the indignation; for at the appointed time the end shall be.
Daniel 8:19 niv
He said: "I am going to tell you what will happen later in the time of wrath, because the vision concerns the appointed time of the end.
Daniel 8:19 esv
He said, "Behold, I will make known to you what shall be at the latter end of the indignation, for it refers to the appointed time of the end.
Daniel 8:19 nlt
Then he said, "I am here to tell you what will happen later in the time of wrath. What you have seen pertains to the very end of time.
Daniel 8 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Amos 3:7 | "Surely the Lord GOD does nothing unless He reveals His secret counsel to His servants the prophets." | God's revelation to prophets |
| Isa 44:7 | "Who, like Me, can proclaim? Let him declare and set it in order for Me... declare to them the things that are coming and the events that are going to take place." | God as foreteller |
| Isa 46:9-10 | "I am God... declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things which have not been done." | God's knowledge of the end |
| Dan 2:28 | "But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries." | God as revealer of mysteries |
| Rev 1:1 | "The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show to His bond-servants the things which must soon take place." | Final prophetic revelation |
| Dan 11:27 | "...it will happen at the appointed time." | Divine appointment of events |
| Hab 2:3 | "For the vision is yet for the appointed time... it will surely come, it will not delay." | Certainty of appointed time |
| Ecc 3:1 | "There is an appointed time for everything. And there is a time for every event under heaven." | God's sovereign timing |
| Acts 1:7 | "He said to them, 'It is not for you to know times or epochs which the Father has fixed by His own authority.'" | Divine control of timing |
| Gal 4:4 | "But when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth His Son." | God's precise timing for redemption |
| Rom 13:11 | "And this, knowing the season, that it is already the hour for you to awaken from sleep." | Understanding the times |
| Dan 9:26 | "Then after the sixty-two weeks the Anointed One will be cut off... and the end will come with a flood." | Prophecy of "the end" |
| Dan 11:40 | "At the time of the end..." | End of specific period |
| Dan 12:4, 9 | "until the end of time... for it is sealed up until the end of time." | Prophecy for latter days |
| Gen 49:1 | "that I may tell you what will befall you in the latter days." | Jacob's prophecy of latter days |
| Isa 2:2 | "Now it will come about that in the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD Will be established." | Eschatological latter days |
| Jer 23:20 | "The anger of the LORD will not turn back until He has performed... in the last days you will clearly understand it." | Indignation and understanding |
| Eze 38:16 | "It will come about in the last days..." | Gog and Magog prophecy |
| Isa 26:20-21 | "Hide yourselves for a little moment Until indignation passes by." | Passing of indignation |
| Lam 2:6 | "The Lord has rejected His altar, He has abandoned His sanctuary; He has delivered into the hand of the enemy... in the day of an appointed feast." | Judgment and appointed time |
| Hab 3:2 | "LORD, I have heard the report about You and I fear. In wrath remember mercy." | Prayer during wrath |
| Nahum 1:6 | "Who can stand before His indignation? Who can endure the burning of His anger?" | God's fierce indignation |
| Rev 6:16-17 | "...hide us from the presence of Him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb; for the great day of their wrath has come." | Ultimate day of wrath |
Daniel 8 verses
Daniel 8 19 meaning
Daniel 8:19 reveals the divine intention behind Gabriel's interpretation of Daniel's vision. The angel declares that he will make known to Daniel the events concerning the "latter end of the indignation," emphasizing that these events are tied to a divinely "appointed time" that signifies the ultimate "end" of this period of judgment. It underscores God's sovereign control over historical and prophetic developments, especially concerning His judgment on both Israel and Gentile nations.
Daniel 8 19 Context
Daniel 8:19 is the angel Gabriel's opening statement in interpreting Daniel's complex vision of the ram and the goat, found in Daniel 8:1-14. This vision depicted the rise and fall of the Medo-Persian Empire (the ram) and the Greek Empire (the goat), and specifically focused on a "little horn" that would emerge from one of the Greek divisions. Historically, this "little horn" primarily referred to Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid king known for his brutal persecution of the Jews and defilement of the Jerusalem Temple in the 2nd century BCE.
The verse is therefore foundational to understanding the details of these future events, reassuring Daniel that God's hand is in control even amidst great suffering and historical upheaval. It transitions from Daniel's terrifying and uncomprehended vision to divine revelation, framing the subsequent detailed explanation within God's predetermined timeline and purposes for a specific period of "indignation." The historical-cultural context for the original audience was one of impending foreign dominance or current suffering under such powers, where a message of divine control and a fixed end to the "indignation" would offer significant solace and hope.
Daniel 8 19 Word analysis
- He said (וַיֹּאמֶר – va·yo'mer): Refers to Gabriel, the angel of revelation (Dan 8:16). This immediately establishes the divine authority of the message, as Gabriel is a messenger directly from God.
- Behold (הִנֵּה – hin·neh): An emphatic interjection, drawing Daniel's full attention to the weighty pronouncement that follows. It signals the unveiling of significant, critical information.
- I will make you know (אוֹדִיעֲךָ – o·di'akha): "I will cause you to know," a future, declarative action by Gabriel as God's instrument. This highlights that the understanding comes through divine, not human, insight, revealing hidden truths (Dan 2:28).
- what shall be (מַה־שֶּׁיִּהְיֶה – mah-shey-hi'yeh): Directly points to future, unfolding events. It confirms the predictive nature of the revelation, offering foreknowledge of things yet to come.
- in the latter end (בְּאַחֲרִית – be·'acharit): Hebrew term often translated as "final part," "ultimate outcome," or "future." It denotes the culminating period, the decisive final stage of a process or era, not just an intermediate phase.
- of the indignation (זָעַם – za'am): Hebrew for "wrath," "fury," or "divine indignation." This specifically refers to God's divinely ordained period of judgment and intense displeasure, often manifested through the oppression of His people or the punishment of Gentile nations. It suggests a pre-determined and severe experience of God's justice (Isa 26:20-21).
- for (כִּי – ki): A conjunction connecting and explaining the rationale. It introduces the reason or justification for revealing the "latter end of the indignation."
- at the time appointed (מוֹעֵד – mo'ed): A fixed, predetermined, and designated time by God. This emphasizes divine sovereignty and an unalterable schedule. It signifies that history is not random but follows a pre-ordained timetable set by God (Hab 2:3).
- the end shall be (קֵץ – qetz): Hebrew for "end," "conclusion," or "terminus." In Daniel, qetz often has eschatological significance, marking a definite, ultimate close to a specific prophetic period or event (Dan 11:35; 12:4, 9, 13).
Word-groups Analysis:
- "He said, 'Behold, I will make you know'": This phrase underscores the authoritative, divinely commissioned nature of the prophecy's interpretation. It's a formal declaration from heaven through an angel, meant to convey certainty and significance.
- "what shall be in the latter end of the indignation": This defines the scope of the revelation—not merely a sequence of events, but specifically those events culminating during a period of divine wrath. This period is the focus of God's immediate prophetic attention for Daniel.
- "for at the time appointed the end shall be": This clause serves as a powerful theological anchor. It connects the "latter end of the indignation" directly to God's unchangeable schedule, reiterating that the suffering has a fixed duration and will culminate at God's precise moment. It ensures Daniel (and us) that the suffering is temporary and controlled.
Daniel 8 19 Bonus section
- Dual Fulfillment: While initially pointing to Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the historical crisis of the Maccabean era, scholars recognize that the prophecies in Daniel, including the "latter end of the indignation" and the "appointed time of the end," often carry a dual fulfillment. They foreshadow ultimate eschatological events and the coming of the Antichrist, connecting Old Testament prophecy to New Testament revelation (e.g., in Rev 13).
- God's Sovereignty and Suffering: The emphasis on God's "appointed time" highlights that suffering, even when severe, is always bounded by divine will and purpose. It is never outside God's control, serving as a reminder that God permits indignation but also decrees its ultimate cessation.
- Understanding the Book of Daniel: This verse sets a pattern for understanding Daniel. The visions are not self-interpreting but require divine assistance through angelic messengers to reveal their true meaning, especially concerning their temporal and eschatological implications.
Daniel 8 19 Commentary
Daniel 8:19 serves as Gabriel's critical preface to unraveling Daniel's complex vision. This concise declaration provides two crucial insights. Firstly, it states the purpose of the revelation: to clarify what will transpire at the culmination of a period of intense divine displeasure, known as the "indignation." This "indignation" refers to God's determined judgment, a time of suffering often mediated through wicked powers like the "little horn," but ultimately controlled by Him. Secondly, and perhaps more importantly, the verse emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty over this timeline. The "latter end" of this suffering will arrive precisely "at the time appointed" by God. This ensures that even the most dreadful periods of history, filled with persecution and distress, are not chaotic or random but operate within God's sovereign and pre-determined plan. This offers profound reassurance that evil and suffering have a divinely appointed limit and will ultimately give way to God's intended "end." It sets the stage for a detailed prophetic explanation rooted in divine purpose rather than chance.