Daniel 11 40

Daniel 11:40 kjv

And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.

Daniel 11:40 nkjv

"At the time of the end the king of the South shall attack him; and the king of the North shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter the countries, overwhelm them, and pass through.

Daniel 11:40 niv

"At the time of the end the king of the South will engage him in battle, and the king of the North will storm out against him with chariots and cavalry and a great fleet of ships. He will invade many countries and sweep through them like a flood.

Daniel 11:40 esv

"At the time of the end, the king of the south shall attack him, but the king of the north shall rush upon him like a whirlwind, with chariots and horsemen, and with many ships. And he shall come into countries and shall overflow and pass through.

Daniel 11:40 nlt

"Then at the time of the end, the king of the south will attack the king of the north. The king of the north will storm out with chariots, charioteers, and a vast navy. He will invade various lands and sweep through them like a flood.

Daniel 11 verses

Daniel 11 40 Meaning

At the "time of the end," concerning the king of the South, he will launch an attack. The king of the North will come against him like a whirlwind, with many chariots, horsemen, and numerous ships. He will invade many countries and overwhelm them.

Daniel 11 40 Context

Daniel chapter 11 provides a detailed, albeit often cryptic, prophetic overview of future events from Daniel's time (around 6th century BC) to "the time of the end." It specifically focuses on the conflicts between the Ptolemaic (King of the South) and Seleucid (King of the North) empires, stemming from Alexander the Great's empire after his death. This verse is a pivotal point, describing a renewed and aggressive action by the king of the South at a critical juncture, which is then met with an overwhelming, swift, and destructive response from the king of the North. The historical setting for this passage is the Hellenistic period following Alexander the Great. The ultimate fulfillment, however, points to events in "the time of the end," which many interpreters associate with a final geopolitical and spiritual conflict before Christ's return.

Daniel 11 40 Word Analysis

• וְעֵת (vəʿēṯ): "and at" or "and when." Connects this action to the temporal sequence established in the chapter, specifically signaling a future period.
• קֵץ (qēṣ): "end," "extremity," "conclusion." Refers to the culmination of events, the final period. This phrase "the time of the end" (עֵת הַקֵּץ, 'ēṯ haqqēṣ) is crucial in prophetic literature, indicating eschatological times.
• יִתְגָּרֶה (yitgāre): "will stir himself up," "will provoke," "will rage." Implies an active, perhaps aggressive, initiative or reaction. It suggests an eruption of conflict.
• מֶלֶךְ (meleḵ): "king." Refers to a ruler, leader, or ruling power.
• נֶגֶב (nēḡeḇ): "south," "southland." Identifies the "king of the South," historically represented by the rulers of Egypt in the Ptolemaic dynasty.
• יָבֹא (yāḇō): "he will come." Indicates movement and an advance.
• עָלָיו (ʿālāyw): "against him," "upon him." Shows direct confrontation.
• כָּרוּחַ (kāruaḥ): "like a whirlwind," "like a storm." This is a vivid simile, emphasizing speed, force, overwhelming power, and perhaps devastation. The Hebrew root ruach (רוּחַ) means wind, spirit, breath, suggesting an unstoppable, chaotic force.
• מַמְלָכוֹת (mamlāḵōṯ): "kingdoms," "realms." Indicates the broad scope of the invasion.
• בַּעַד (baʿaḏ): "through," "across." Signifies passage or traversal of multiple territories.
• וְעַל (wəʿal): "and against," "and over." Reinforces the conquering and dominating nature of the action.
• רַבּוֹת (rabbōṯ): "many." Quantifies the scope of the invasion.
• וְקֹרֶה (wəqōre): "and will dash in pieces," "and will pierce through." This verb often denotes a violent, forceful penetration or destruction.
• סְפִינוֹת (səfīnoṯ): "ships." Points to naval power and possibly coastal invasions or control of sea routes. The Hebrew root sfinah (ספינה) refers to a vessel, highlighting maritime military capability.
• הַמְּצֻיוֹת (hamməṣuwwōṯ): "the choice ones," "the most precious," "the chosen ones." Suggests that the targets or booty are valuable, implying a successful and plundering campaign. This word often appears in contexts of valued goods or select forces.
• עַד־נַחֲלָה (ʿaḏ-naḥălâ): "even to a homeland," "even unto destruction." It suggests the invasion will go far, perhaps to the heart of the opponent's territory or to a decisive conclusion.

Words-group analysis:

• "At the time of the end": Sets a specific eschatological timeframe for the events described, linking them to the ultimate culmination of God's plan.
• "the king of the South will stir himself up against him": Denotes an active, aggressive move initiated by the southern power, implying a provocation or counter-offensive.
• "like a whirlwind...he will come": Employs powerful imagery to describe the king of the North's response—sudden, violent, irresistible, and devastating, covering multiple territories.
• "chariots, and horsemen, and many ships": Specifies the military might of the attacking force, highlighting land-based cavalry and significant naval power.
• "He will invade many countries and overwhelm them": Outlines the extensive reach and decisive victory of the king of the North.
• "pierce through many countries and overrun them": Reinforces the intensity and success of the king of the North's campaign, indicating subjugation and dominance.
• "the choice ships": Suggests a military superiority where even the elite vessels of the enemy are conquered or captured, or possibly refers to the formidable nature of the king of the North's own fleet.

Daniel 11 40 Bonus Section

The narrative structure of Daniel 11 builds toward increasingly intense conflict. This verse marks a significant escalation following previous cycles of conflict and political maneuvering between the Northern and Southern powers. The intensity of the language, particularly "whirlwind" (רוּחַ), emphasizes divine sovereignty, as God orchestrates these events, using human powers as instruments of His judgment and ultimate purpose. This portrayal aligns with other prophetic descriptions of end-time conflict, where earthly powers clash violently. The "time of the end" mentioned here connects this specific historical prophecy to the broader eschatological timeline, suggesting that while historical figures may fulfill aspects, the ultimate fulfillment points to final apocalyptic events.

Daniel 11 40 Commentary

This verse vividly portrays a clash of powers at the end times. The king of the South makes an initial aggressive move. However, the response from the king of the North is far more potent and overwhelming, characterized by rapid and destructive military action involving diverse forces (chariots, horsemen, ships). This invasion is described as being widespread ("many countries") and highly successful ("overwhelm them," "pierce through," "overrun them"), indicating a decisive military advantage and a forceful subjugation. The mention of "choice ships" could denote the enemy's prized naval assets being conquered, or the impressive naval might of the king of the North. This passage underscores the tumultuous geopolitical landscape that will characterize the period leading up to the final resolution. It illustrates that, despite initial efforts by opposing forces, a dominant power will emerge in a forceful manner.