Daniel 11 11

Daniel 11:11 kjv

And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand.

Daniel 11:11 nkjv

"And the king of the South shall be moved with rage, and go out and fight with him, with the king of the North, who shall muster a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into the hand of his enemy.

Daniel 11:11 niv

"Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated.

Daniel 11:11 esv

Then the king of the south, moved with rage, shall come out and fight against the king of the north. And he shall raise a great multitude, but it shall be given into his hand.

Daniel 11:11 nlt

"Then, in a rage, the king of the south will rally against the vast forces assembled by the king of the north and will defeat them.

Daniel 11 verses

Daniel 11 11 Meaning

This verse describes a conflict and the overwhelming victory of the king of the South's forces. It highlights their aggression and the completeness of their triumph over the king of the North's army, to the point where none of the king of the North's warriors survived.

Daniel 11 11 Context

This chapter in Daniel describes a detailed prophetic history of conflicts between the "king of the North" and the "king of the South." These are widely understood to refer to the Seleucid and Ptolemaic dynasties, respectively, which arose from Alexander the Great's empire. Verse 11 specifically describes a military engagement where the king of the South, likely Ptolemy IV Philopator, achieved a significant and decisive victory against Antiochus III the Great (the king of the North). The surrounding verses (10-12) depict the ebb and flow of their conflicts, the ambitions, and the temporary successes each leader experienced.

Daniel 11 11 Word Analysis

• "Then": Indicates sequence, a follow-up action to previous events (e.g., verse 10's depiction of the king of the North's advance).
• "the king of the South": Refers to the ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt.
• "shall come forth": Implies action, movement, initiation of engagement. Hebrew: yatsa (יָצָא) - to go out, come out, emerge.
• "with fury": Denotes intense anger, wrath, zealous rage. Hebrew: bezea (בְּזַע) - likely a root indicating agitation or excitement, conveying fierce emotion in battle.
• "and fight": The act of engaging in combat. Hebrew: la-notsach (לְנַצֵּחַ) - often means to fight for victory, to contend.
• "with him": Refers to the king of the North.
• "the king of the North": Refers to the ruler of the Seleucid Empire in Syria and surrounding territories.
• "even the king of the South": Reinforces the identity of the aggressor in this instance.
• "he shall muster": He will assemble, gather a large force. Hebrew: yachlim (יַחֲלִים) - derived from a root meaning to strengthen, to make powerful, indicating preparation for a formidable display.
• "a great multitude": A vast number of soldiers, an overwhelming host. Hebrew: hamon rav (הָמוֹן רָב) - emphasizes quantity and size of the army.
• "and": Conjunction.
• "the multitude": The opposing force.
• "shall be given": Will be delivered into his hand, implying a surrender or defeat. Hebrew: yiten (יִתֵּן) - to give, grant, deliver.
• "into his hand": Symbolizing power and control over the enemy.
• "yea, the multitude": A strong affirmation emphasizing the totality of the capture.
• "his chariots": War vehicles.
• "of war": Denoting their purpose in conflict.
• "shall be given": Again, delivered up or overwhelmed.
• "also": Adds to the preceding point, extending the scope of victory.
• "thousands of his men of might": Tens of thousands of his strong, elite warriors. Hebrew: eleph nifza (אֶלֶף נִפְזָה) - potentially a reference to defeated or dispersed men, thousands falling.
• "his army shall be given into his hand": A declaration of complete conquest of the opposing forces.
• "And when the king of the South...": Transition to the consequences of this victory.
• "...is lifted up": Becomes arrogant, haughty, exalting himself in pride. Hebrew: yarem leb (יָרִם לֵב) - literally "lift heart," indicating his heart being raised in pride.
• "his heart shall be lifted up": His pride becomes exceedingly high due to the victory.
• "by reason of his": Because of his.
• "his spoil": The plunder taken from the defeated enemy.
• "yea, he shall cast down": He will defeat and bring low. Hebrew: ve-hayeshlikh (וְהִשְׁלִיךְ) - to throw down, cast away, abase.
• "tens of thousands": A large number, referring to enemy casualties or captives.
• "for he shall not continue his strength": His power or his success will not last; it will prove temporary or insufficient for continued dominance. Hebrew: ki lo yegeshtur kocho (כִּי לֹא יַגְשׁוּר כֹּחֹו) - a complex phrase, often interpreted as "for his might will not add or restrain" (referring to reinforcing his strength), suggesting his victory does not establish lasting power.

Daniel 11 11 Bonus Section

The phrase "his heart shall be lifted up" (yaram leb - יָרִם לֵב) is a powerful idiom conveying not just arrogance, but a sense of self-sufficiency and an elevation of oneself that disregards divine Providence. This motif of pride stemming from military success and its detrimental long-term consequences is a pattern seen repeatedly in biblical narratives, such as the pride of Uzziah (2 Chronicles 26:16) or the arrogance of Sennacherib (Isaiah 36:4-20). The prediction of the king of the South's pride "by reason of his spoil" highlights how material gains from war can inflate one's ego. The verse's detailed account of a single, overwhelming victory, followed by a warning of its impermanence, serves as a vivid illustration of how temporal successes can obscure underlying vulnerabilities and the ultimate control of God over human affairs.

Daniel 11 11 Commentary

This verse illustrates a profound military triumph for the king of the South. It speaks of a fierce battle initiated by the South with great resolve, leading to a massive defeat of the North's forces. The king of the South is described as experiencing immense pride as a result of this victory, boasting and achieving considerable conquest. However, the subsequent verse (12) immediately tempers this success by stating his pride leads him astray and his triumph is not permanent. This reflects a recurring theme in scripture where worldly victories and the pride they foster can be fleeting and ultimately lead to downfall, contrasting with true spiritual victories that endure. The detailed description of vanquishing "tens of thousands" emphasizes the totality of the defeat, a testament to the described phase of this historical prophecy. The prophet's emphasis on pride is a warning against self-reliance and exalting oneself apart from God, as seen in Proverbs 16:18: "Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall."