Acts 28:15 kjv
And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii forum, and The three taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage.
Acts 28:15 nkjv
And from there, when the brethren heard about us, they came to meet us as far as Appii Forum and Three Inns. When Paul saw them, he thanked God and took courage.
Acts 28:15 niv
The brothers and sisters there had heard that we were coming, and they traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. At the sight of these people Paul thanked God and was encouraged.
Acts 28:15 esv
And the brothers there, when they heard about us, came as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us. On seeing them, Paul thanked God and took courage.
Acts 28:15 nlt
The brothers and sisters in Rome had heard we were coming, and they came to meet us at the Forum on the Appian Way. Others joined us at The Three Taverns. When Paul saw them, he was encouraged and thanked God.
Acts 28 15 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
Divine Providence/Faithfulness (Paul's journey, God's plan) | ||
Acts 23:11 | The following night the Lord stood by him and said, "Take courage... | God assures Paul of Rome journey |
Acts 27:24 | "Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar..." | God's promise Paul will reach Rome |
Rom 8:28 | And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love... | God's sovereign work in all circumstances |
Phil 1:12-14 | What has happened to me has actually served to advance the gospel. | Paul's imprisonment furthers the gospel |
Christian Fellowship & Encouragement (Mutual support) | ||
Rom 12:10 | Be kindly affectionate to one another with brotherly love... | Mutual affection in the body of Christ |
Gal 6:2 | Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. | Carrying each other's burdens |
Eph 4:2-3 | With all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another... | Unity and love in the Spirit |
1 Thes 5:11 | Therefore encourage one another and build each other up, just as you are doing. | Reciprocal encouragement among believers |
Heb 3:13 | But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called "Today,"... | Daily exhortation within the community |
Heb 10:24-25 | And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works... | Stimulating love and good deeds |
1 Pet 4:8-10 | Above all, keep loving one another earnestly, since love covers a multitude... | Fervent love and hospitality in the church |
Phil 2:1-2 | If there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love... | The strength of shared spiritual life |
Gratitude to God (Paul's consistent attitude) | ||
Eph 5:20 | Giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father... | Thanksgiving for all things to God |
Col 3:17 | And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of... | Doing all with thanks to God |
1 Thes 5:18 | Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God... | Giving thanks in every situation |
Phil 4:6 | Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and... | Thanksgiving combined with prayer |
Taking Courage/Strength (God empowering His servants) | ||
Deut 31:8 | The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never... | God provides courage in the wilderness |
Josh 1:9 | Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened... | Be strong and courageous as God commands |
Ps 27:14 | Wait for the Lord; be strong and let your heart take courage; wait for the Lord! | Waiting on God brings courage |
Ps 31:24 | Be strong and let your heart take courage, all you who hope in the Lord! | Hope in God leads to courage |
Isa 41:10 | Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God... | God's presence brings strength, dispels fear |
Eph 6:10 | Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. | Strength found in the Lord |
Phil 4:13 | I can do all things through him who strengthens me. | Christ is the source of all strength |
Hospitality & Welcome | ||
Rom 12:13 | Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality. | Practicing hospitality to fellow believers |
Heb 13:2 | Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have... | Importance of welcoming strangers |
3 Jn 1:6-8 | They have testified to your love before the church. You will do well to... | Supporting and welcoming traveling believers |
Acts 28 verses
Acts 28 15 Meaning
Acts 28:15 describes the enthusiastic welcome Paul received from the Roman believers as he approached the city, inspiring gratitude in him towards God and renewed courage for his impending challenges. It illustrates divine providence in arranging fellowship and human need for encouragement, affirming the power of Christian community to strengthen and refresh.
Acts 28 15 Context
Acts chapter 28 recounts the final leg of Paul’s journey to Rome as a prisoner. Having survived a shipwreck on Malta (Acts 27:41-28:10), Paul and his companions depart from the island after three months. They sail to Syracuse, then Rhegium, and finally land at Puteoli, a significant port city (Acts 28:11-13). There, they find "brothers" (Christian believers) who host them for seven days. After this stop, they begin the overland journey to Rome. Verse 15 describes an advance party of Roman believers who came out on the famous Appian Way to meet Paul, indicating their fervent anticipation and love for him. This spontaneous display of fellowship provided Paul with much-needed encouragement as he neared the imperial capital and the climax of his mission.
Acts 28 15 Word analysis
- And: (kai, καί) A conjunction linking this event to Paul's journey from Puteoli, emphasizing narrative continuity.
- from there: Refers to Puteoli (Acts 28:13), the port where they disembarked and stayed for a week.
- when the brothers: (hoi adelphoi, οἱ ἀδελφοί) Christian believers, signifying a spiritual family or community. This term highlights their shared faith in Christ and fraternal bond with Paul, despite his prisoner status.
- heard about us: (akousantes ta peri hēmōn, ἀκούσαντες τὰ περὶ ἡμῶν) Implies communication networks among early Christians, likely through merchants or fellow travelers who quickly relayed news of Paul's arrival and identity to Rome.
- they came to meet us: (exēlthon eis apantēsin hēmin, ἐξῆλθον εἰς ἀπάντησιν ἡμῖν) This phrase, 'to come out for a meeting,' carried a semi-official nuance. It suggests a delegation going out from the city to formally welcome or escort an important person or official approaching the city, demonstrating the high regard the Roman believers had for Paul, despite his arrival as a prisoner.
- as far as Appii Forum: (Achri Appiou Phorou, ἄχρι Ἀππίου Φόρου) Appii Forum, or Forum of Appius, was a bustling market town on the Appian Way, about 43 miles south of Rome. It was a common staging post for travelers and goods. The distance covered signifies the depth of their commitment.
- and Three Taverns: (Kai Treis Tabernas, καὶ Τρεῖς Ταβέρνας) A second, smaller stopping place on the Appian Way, approximately 33 miles from Rome and 10 miles closer than Appii Forum. Mentioning both locations underscores the extent of the believers' journey to greet Paul, reflecting their eagerness and the large number of individuals involved.
- When Paul saw them: Paul's personal observation of this act of kindness. The visual confirmation triggered his emotional and spiritual response.
- he thanked God: (eucharistēsas tō theō, εὐχαριστήσας τῷ θεῷ) Paul's characteristic and immediate response of gratitude, directed to God, not just the individuals. He attributes this blessing of fellowship and support to divine provision and providence, seeing God's hand in orchestrating the encounter.
- and took courage: (kai tharsos labōn, καὶ θάρσος λαβών) "Having taken courage." This signifies renewed boldness, confidence, or fortitude. Paul, though an apostle, was still human; the hardships of his journey (shipwreck, imprisonment) could drain his spirit. The loving reception from the believers, a visible sign of God's care and the widespread growth of the church, invigorated him for the upcoming challenges in the imperial capital.
Words-group Analysis:
- "When the brothers heard about us, they came to meet us...": This entire phrase depicts the rapid spread of information within the early Christian network and the strong bond of koinonia (fellowship) among believers, motivating them to action to welcome a respected apostle. It highlights practical love and mutual care.
- "as far as Appii Forum and Three Taverns": The mention of these specific, geographically distinct places along the Appian Way serves to ground Luke's narrative in verifiable historical and geographical reality. It also quantifies the significant effort and distance these Roman believers traveled, demonstrating their extraordinary commitment and eager anticipation of Paul's arrival.
- "When Paul saw them, he thanked God and took courage.": This short sentence encapsulates Paul's deep spiritual life. His gratitude is first to God for the blessing received through people. The resultant "courage" suggests that human encouragement, when recognized as God-sent, has a powerful effect, renewing one’s spirit for the work of the Kingdom. This response speaks to Paul's humanity, dependence on God, and the sustaining power of fellowship for Christian service.
Acts 28 15 Bonus section
- The Appian Way (Via Appia): This was a major Roman highway, well-maintained and heavily traveled. Its mention by Luke underscores the historical authenticity of his narrative. Paul's journey along this road with military escort was common for prisoners of his status.
- Significance of the greeting (Apantēsis): The act of citizens coming out to meet an approaching dignitary (even if Paul was a prisoner, he was highly respected) was an act of honor and hospitality. For the Roman church, this demonstrated their welcome to Paul as an emissary of Christ, implicitly validating his apostleship even before he taught them directly in Rome.
- Paul's humanity: This verse often highlights Paul’s real human need for fellowship and encouragement. It dispels any notion of a superhuman apostle who never falters or needs support. Despite divine promises (Acts 23:11, 27:24), visible, tangible support from the church was vital for his emotional and spiritual resilience.
- Proof of Christianity's spread: The existence of such a robust Christian community in Rome, able to send out delegations, before Paul's arrival demonstrates that the Gospel had significantly taken root independently of Paul’s direct missionary work in that city.
Acts 28 15 Commentary
Acts 28:15 stands as a testament to the powerful reality of Christian community and divine providence. After an arduous and life-threatening journey, Paul, a prisoner yet an apostle on a mission, finds a deep spiritual upliftment through the tangible expression of love from fellow believers. The Roman Christians' effort to meet Paul far from the city, not just in one location but two, showcases their extraordinary commitment and respect, embodying practical hospitality. Paul’s response—gratitude to God first, and then renewed courage—reveals his constant God-centered perspective and acknowledges his own humanity; even a seasoned apostle draws strength from visible acts of God's care channeled through His people. This encounter affirmed God's faithfulness in bringing Paul to Rome and infused him with fresh resolve for the demanding ministry ahead in Caesar's city.