Acts 27:1 kjv
And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.
Acts 27:1 nkjv
And when it was decided that we should sail to Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to one named Julius, a centurion of the Augustan Regiment.
Acts 27:1 niv
When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.
Acts 27:1 esv
And when it was decided that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion of the Augustan Cohort named Julius.
Acts 27:1 nlt
When the time came, we set sail for Italy. Paul and several other prisoners were placed in the custody of a Roman officer named Julius, a captain of the Imperial Regiment.
Acts 27 1 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Acts 27:1 | When it was decided that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, a member of the Augustan Cohort. | Commencement of voyage to Rome, custody by centurion |
| Luke 9:51 | When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem. | Jesus setting His face toward Jerusalem, paralleling commitment to a destination |
| 2 Corinthians 11:25 | Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked; a night and a day I have spent in the deep; | Paul's perilous journeys and suffering |
| Philippians 1:13 | so that it came to be known throughout the Praetorium and to all the rest that my imprisonment is for Christ. | Paul's imprisonment becoming widely known |
| Ephesians 6:21 | so that you also may know my circumstances, how I am doing, Tychicus will tell you everything. | Luke as a detailed narrator of circumstances |
| Matthew 27:27 | Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole garrison before him. | Praetorium as a military headquarters |
| Acts 10:1 | At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort, | Mention of centurions and cohorts in Roman military context |
| Acts 10:4 | and he said to him, "Cornelius!" And he looked at him, terrified, said, "What is it, Lord?" | Roman soldiers' reaction to divine intervention |
| John 13:1 | Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, he loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. | Jesus' knowledge of His appointed time of departure |
| Jeremiah 29:11 | For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. | God's sovereign plans for His people |
| Psalm 37:23 | The steps of a good man are ordered by the LORD, and he delights in his way. | God directing the path of the righteous |
| Acts 28:16 | And when we came to Rome, Paul was allowed to stay for two years in his own rented house with the one who received him. | Paul's arrival and reception in Rome |
| Acts 18:21 | but saying goodbye to them, he said, "I will by God's will return to you again." And he set sail from Ephesus. | Journeys undertaken with stated purpose and reliance on God's will |
| Romans 1:9 | For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I mention you always in my prayers, | Paul's constant prayer and care for others |
| Colossians 4:18 | I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. Remember my chains. Grace be with you. | Paul's imprisonment and awareness of its context |
| 1 Peter 5:7 | casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you. | Trust in God during difficult circumstances |
| Galatians 5:22-23 | But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. | Spiritual qualities that sustain through hardship |
| Romans 8:28 | We know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. | God's sovereignty and purpose in all events |
| 2 Timothy 2:9 | but the word of God is not bound. | The enduring nature of God's word despite physical confinement |
| John 16:32 | The hour is coming, indeed it has come, when you will be scattered, each to his own home, and will leave me alone. Yet I am not alone, for the Father is with me. | Solitude and assurance of divine presence |
| Acts 27:44 | And they were all safely aboard the ship. | God's ultimate protection for His servants |
| Acts 19:31 | And certain Jews who were traveling itinerants, exorcists, took it upon themselves to invoke over those who had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, "I charge you by Jesus whom Paul preaches." | Paul's ministry and its influence |
| Romans 10:14-15 | How then will they call on him in whom they did not believe? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without a preacher? And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!” | The spread of the Gospel and the necessity of messengers |
Acts 27 verses
Acts 27 1 Meaning
This verse marks the beginning of a significant journey for Paul and his companions, establishing the purpose and the initial circumstances of their voyage to Italy. It indicates divine foreknowledge and the presence of reliable historical detail within Luke's narrative.
Acts 27 1 Context
Acts chapter 27 chronicles Paul's challenging sea voyage from Caesarea to Rome to face trial before Caesar. This verse sets the scene by explaining the decision for this specific voyage to Italy, the individuals entrusted to the care of a centurion, and the centurion's military affiliation. The context is Paul's appeal to Caesar, as mandated by Roman law, due to political intrigue and threats within Judea. The narrative shifts from a period of relative stability under Felix and Festus to a more dangerous and uncertain journey, underscoring Paul's continued commitment to spreading the Gospel despite immense personal risk. This segment of Acts highlights divine providence guiding Paul even through perilous circumstances.
Acts 27 1 Word analysis
- "And when": (Greek: Kai hote) - A common conjunction introducing a temporal clause, marking the commencement of a new event or phase.
- "it was determined": (Greek: diapherthēnai) - Implies a decision or agreement was reached, suggesting a collective judgment or authoritative decree regarding their destination. It can suggest something that was put forth or debated.
- "that we should sail": (Greek: anagōmasthai) - The act of setting sail, commencing a sea voyage. This term implies departure from a harbor and beginning a journey by sea.
- "for Italy": (Greek: eis tēn Italiam) - Specifies the geographical destination of the voyage, indicating the imperial heartland of the Roman Empire. This was the ultimate goal of their journey.
- "they delivered": (Greek: paradidonai) - This verb signifies the act of handing over, entrusting, or delivering into someone's care or custody. In this context, it refers to the authorities handing over Paul and others to the centurion. This verb can also carry implications of betrayal or being given up for a purpose.
- "Paul": (Greek: Paulos) - The Apostle Paul, a central figure in the New Testament, known for his missionary journeys and epistles.
- "and certain": (Greek: kai tina) - Indicates that Paul was not the only prisoner being transported.
- "other prisoners": (Greek: heterous chrononous) - Refers to individuals also being held captive and transported, likely for various offenses. The use of "heterous" suggests a different kind of prisoner or a distinct group.
- "to a centurion": (Greek: ekatonarchē) - A Roman military officer in command of a century, typically around 100 men. This was a significant position within the Roman legion.
- "named Julius": (Greek: Onomati Ioulio) - The specific name of the centurion in charge. Julius suggests a connection to the Julio-Claudian dynasty, indicating high status.
- "a centurion of the Augustan Cohort": (Greek: ekatonarchēs speirēs Sebastēs) -
- "centurion": Reiterates his rank and role.
- "of the Augustan Cohort": (Greek: speirēs Sebastēs) - Identifies his specific military unit.
- Speira (Greek): "cohort" or "wing," a military subdivision.
- Sebastēs (Greek): "Augustan" or "revered," referring to the Emperor Augustus. This identifies the cohort as one that held special honor or was associated with the imperial family, implying prestige and trustworthiness. This suggests Julius commanded a distinguished unit.
Acts 27 1 Bonus section
The designation "Augustan Cohort" implies a prestigious legionary or auxiliary unit, possibly a "cohors civium Romanorum" or a cohort specifically honoring the emperor Augustus. Such a cohort would likely be composed of Roman citizens or distinguished auxiliary troops, indicating that Julius was an officer of considerable standing. The "we" in this verse, consistently used throughout this chapter and the next, further emphasizes Luke's inclusion as a participant in the journey, offering a personal and eyewitness account. This detail is significant for the authorship and credibility of the latter part of Acts.
Acts 27 1 Commentary
This verse signifies the commencement of Paul's final and most perilous documented journey, a voyage orchestrated by Roman authority and divine providence. The decision to sail to Italy underscores the progression of the Gospel from its Judean origins to the Roman world. Paul's transfer to Julius, a centurion of the esteemed Augustan Cohort, highlights the recognition of Paul's status, at least within the Roman legal system, as an appellant to Caesar. This was not merely a casual transfer but a formal handover into military custody, setting the stage for the dramatic events that would unfold at sea. The details provided suggest Luke's careful attention to Roman military structure and personnel, lending historical credibility to the narrative.