Acts 24:9 kjv
And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so.
Acts 24:9 nkjv
And the Jews also assented, maintaining that these things were so.
Acts 24:9 niv
The other Jews joined in the accusation, asserting that these things were true.
Acts 24:9 esv
The Jews also joined in the charge, affirming that all these things were so.
Acts 24:9 nlt
Then the other Jews chimed in, declaring that everything Tertullus said was true.
Acts 24 9 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference Note |
---|---|---|
Exod 20:16 | “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor." | Commandment against false witness, broken here. |
Deut 19:18-19 | “...then you shall do to him as he had thought to do to his brother.” | Punishment for bearing false witness. |
Psa 2:2 | The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD and against His Anointed... | Rulers united in opposition to God's chosen. |
Psa 27:12 | "Do not give me over to the desire of my adversaries; for false witnesses have risen against me..." | Petition against false accusations. |
Prov 19:5 | A false witness will not go unpunished, and he who breathes out lies will not escape. | Divine justice against false testimony. |
Isa 59:4 | None calls for justice; no one pleads for truth; they trust in emptiness and speak lies... | Corruption and lack of truth in judicial processes. |
Matt 10:17-18 | "Beware of men, for they will deliver you over to courts... and you will be dragged before governors..." | Warning to disciples about legal persecution. |
Matt 26:59-60 | Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus... | Parallel with Jesus' trial and false witnesses. |
Mark 14:55-56 | Now the chief priests and the whole council were seeking testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but they found none. | False witness against Jesus during His trial. |
Luke 23:10 | The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing Him. | Jewish leaders' persistent accusation of Jesus. |
John 8:44 | You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. He was a murderer... and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him... | Association of lies with the devil. |
Acts 6:11-13 | Then they secretly instigated men who said, “We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.”... they brought false witnesses. | False accusations against Stephen. |
Acts 21:27-28 | When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia... stirred up all the crowd and laid hands on him, crying out, "Men of Israel, help!..." | Foreshadowing of the accusation in Acts 24. |
Acts 22:30 | So on the next day, desiring to know the real reason why he was being accused by the Jews, he unbound him and commanded the chief priests and all the council to meet... | Paul's initial transfer to Roman custody due to Jewish accusations. |
Acts 23:12-14 | When it was day, some of the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they should kill Paul. | Jewish conspiracy against Paul's life. |
Acts 24:1-8 | And after five days Ananias the high priest arrived... and an orator, Tertullus. They informed the governor against Paul... | Context of Tertullus's accusations being assented to. |
Acts 25:7 | And when he had arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing many serious charges against Paul which they could not prove. | Subsequent Jewish accusations against Paul before Festus. |
Acts 26:21 | For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. | Paul's summary of Jewish intent against him. |
Acts 28:19 | But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar—not that I had any charge to bring against my nation. | Paul's appeal necessitated by persistent Jewish opposition. |
1 Pet 3:16 | ...so that in the thing in which you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame. | Christians being slandered/accused for their faith. |
Rev 12:10 | Then I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of His Christ have come, for the accuser of our brethren has been thrown down..." | Satan as the accuser, hinting at spiritual source of false accusations. |
Acts 24 verses
Acts 24 9 Meaning
Acts 24:9 records the explicit agreement of the Jewish accusers present, affirming the validity and truthfulness of the accusations Tertullus, their orator, made against the Apostle Paul before Governor Felix. This verse highlights their collective assent and united front in seeking Paul's condemnation.
Acts 24 9 Context
Acts chapter 24 details the trial of the Apostle Paul before Antonius Felix, the Roman procurator of Judea. Five days after Paul's transfer from Jerusalem to Caesarea (Acts 23:31-35), Ananias the High Priest, some elders, and a skilled orator named Tertullus arrived to formally present their charges against Paul. Tertullus's accusations in verses 5-8 alleged Paul was a "plague" or "pestilent fellow," a "troublemaker" inciting riots among Jews worldwide, a "ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes," and had attempted to desecrate the temple. Verse 9 then reveals the immediate reaction of Paul's Jewish accusers present in the court: they publicly agreed with Tertullus's every word. This immediate context underscores the Jewish leadership's united opposition to Paul and, by extension, to the spread of Christianity, as they sought a Roman conviction against him. Historically, this setting reflects the complex relationship between Roman authority and Jewish religious jurisdiction, where Jewish leaders often leveraged Roman power to suppress movements they deemed heretical or threatening to their authority.
Acts 24 9 Word analysis
- And: De (δέ) - A common Greek conjunction, often translating as "but" or "and," indicating a continuation or transition. Here, it signifies the direct response to Tertullus's speech, connecting the accusations to the accusers' affirmation.
- the Jews: hoi Ioudaioi (οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι) - Refers specifically to those Jewish individuals present in court who accompanied the high priest and Tertullus from Jerusalem (Acts 24:1). In Acts, "the Jews" sometimes denotes the general Jewish populace, but often points to the religious and political leaders or factions hostile to Jesus and the apostles.
- also: kai (καὶ) - Means "and" or "also." Here it emphasizes that the Jews present, not just Tertullus, took this action, indicating their collective involvement.
- assented: synepephōnesan (συνεπεφώνησαν) - From synepephōneō (συνεπιφωνέω). A crucial term, meaning "to agree together," "to assent by acclamation," or "to join in expressing approval." It implies not just mental agreement, but a vocal and unified public declaration of support for the presented claims. It paints a picture of a unanimous and perhaps even emphatic agreement, as if speaking with "one voice."
- saying: legontes (λέγοντες) - "Saying" or "affirming." This participle confirms their active verbalization of their assent, aligning with the sense of "synepephōnesan."
- that these things: tauta (ταῦτα) - "These things" refers directly to the charges Tertullus had just leveled against Paul (Acts 24:5-8), encompassing accusations of sedition, sectarianism, and attempted temple desecration.
- were so: houtōs echein (οὕτως ἔχειν) - Literally "to hold thus," "to be so," or "to be in this manner." It indicates the truthfulness and accuracy of the accusations as perceived by the accusers. Their affirmation implies the charges are not merely alleged, but are factual.
Word-Group Analysis:
- "And the Jews also assented": This phrase emphasizes the collective and vocal support of Paul's accusers. It was not merely Tertullus's case, but the unanimous declaration of a powerful group within the Jewish leadership who came to see Paul condemned. This unity strengthens their legal position in the eyes of the Roman governor.
- "saying that these things were so": This phrase demonstrates their full endorsement of the presented evidence. They confirmed every accusation, showing their complete agreement with Tertullus's presentation and indicating their commitment to having Paul convicted. This phrase underlines the concerted effort to misrepresent Paul's actions and intentions to the Roman authorities.
Acts 24 9 Bonus section
- The scene described in Acts 24:9 serves as a legal parallel to the false accusations and unanimous rejection of Jesus by the Jewish council before Pilate (e.g., Matt 26:59-66; Luke 23:10). This continuity highlights a recurring pattern of religious persecution.
- The accusers' active "assent" in the Greek (synepephōnesan) suggests a formal and public endorsement within a legal setting, indicating their willingness to stand behind Tertullus's words as their own testimony. This adds weight to the accusations from the court's perspective, as it is presented as the voice of the community elders and High Priest himself, representing a broad consensus.
- The absence of specific counter-arguments from the Jewish delegation, beyond their assent, demonstrates a reliance on the orator's prepared speech rather than an in-depth, item-by-item legal refutation or detailed testimonies for each charge. This perhaps hints at the superficiality or lack of concrete evidence for their "many serious charges" (Acts 25:7), relying on the weight of collective authority and vocal confirmation instead.
Acts 24 9 Commentary
Acts 24:9 is pivotal as it records the moment the assembled Jewish delegation, including the high priest's party, solidified their collective legal strategy against Paul. Their explicit and vocal assent (synepephōnesan) to Tertullus’s charges, ranging from sedition to temple desecration, underscored the unity and conviction of Paul’s accusers. This was more than silent approval; it was an active endorsement, likely vocal, intended to sway Governor Felix by presenting a united and unwavering front. This collective "Amen" to false charges illustrates the depth of the opposition faced by early Christian evangelists and echoes earlier instances of concerted false witness against Jesus and Stephen. It reveals the strategic collaboration between the Jewish leadership and their chosen Roman orator to achieve their desired legal outcome, reinforcing their desire to suppress the Nazarene movement by convicting its prominent apostle.