Acts 20:5 kjv
These going before tarried for us at Troas.
Acts 20:5 nkjv
These men, going ahead, waited for us at Troas.
Acts 20:5 niv
These men went on ahead and waited for us at Troas.
Acts 20:5 esv
These went on ahead and were waiting for us at Troas,
Acts 20:5 nlt
They went on ahead and waited for us at Troas.
Acts 20 5 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Acts 16:8 | Passed by Mysia, went down to Troas. | Paul's first journey in Asia Minor |
| Acts 20:7 | Day of the week: Breaking of bread | Christian worship practice |
| 1 Cor 16:2 | First day of the week, laying by gifts | Resurrection day, Christian giving |
| John 20:19 | Jesus appeared on the first day of the week | Resurrection affirmation |
| Rev 1:10 | Lord's Day, heard a loud voice like a trumpet | Revelation of Christ to John |
| 1 Cor 5:8 | Feast of unleavened bread, purity | Spiritual application of feasts |
| Eph 5:26 | Christ loved the church and gave himself for it | Christ's sacrifice for the church |
| Acts 18:21 | Paul planned to go to Ephesus | Paul's missionary strategy |
| Rom 15:24 | Planned to visit Spain, needing assistance for the journey | Paul's future missionary plans |
| 2 Cor 1:16 | Planned to visit Macedonia and return from Macedonia to Corinth | Paul's itinerary planning |
| Gal 2:9 | Gave the right hand of fellowship: Paul to Gentiles, Peter to Jews | Recognition of different ministries |
| Acts 19:21 | Paul resolved in the Spirit to go to Jerusalem | Paul's commitment to Jerusalem |
| Acts 20:2 | Encouraged the disciples | Paul's pastoral care |
| Acts 20:3 | Spent three months in Corinth | Length of ministry in a city |
| Acts 20:4 | Companions of Paul: Sopater, Aristarchus, Secundus, Gaius, Timothy, Tychicus, Trophimus | Believers who accompanied Paul |
| Rom 16:23 | Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus greet you | Fellowship and greetings |
| Philemon 1:23 | Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends greetings | Mutual support among believers |
| Col 4:10 | Aristarchus greets you | Mention of companion |
| Col 4:14 | Luke the beloved physician and Demas greet you | Mention of companions |
| 2 Tim 4:11 | Only Luke is with me | Luke's consistent companionship |
| Acts 19:29 | Demetrius the silversmith stirred up a riot | Opposition faced by Paul |
| Acts 21:29 | Paul taken into the temple with Trophimus | Incident in Jerusalem |
| Phil 4:16 | You sent once and again to my necessity | Support for Paul's ministry |
| Heb 13:18 | Pray for us, for we trust we have a good conscience | Importance of prayer for ministers |
Acts 20 verses
Acts 20 5 Meaning
The verse describes a group of believers who went ahead of Paul to wait for him in Troas. This indicates a planned journey with companions and a specific meeting place, demonstrating the organized nature of early Christian missions.
Acts 20 5 Context
This verse is part of Paul's third missionary journey. He is traveling from Ephesus after a significant ministry there. The chapter details his journey towards Jerusalem, making stops along the way to encourage the churches. His decision to go to Jerusalem is motivated by the Feast of Unleavened Bread, a significant Jewish festival. The companions mentioned in this verse are a team that will accompany him, representing the unity and collaboration within the early church. This journey is significant because Paul anticipates future suffering and even death, as he later reveals in the chapter, but he remains steadfast in his mission and commitment to spreading the Gospel.
Acts 20 5 Word Analysis
- Οὗτοι (Houtoi): "These" (masculine plural nominative). Refers to specific individuals, likely the companions listed later in the chapter.
- ἦσαν (ēsan): "Were" (3rd person plural imperfect active indicative of εἰμί - eimi, "to be"). Indicates a state of being or existence in the past.
- προελθόντες (proelthontes): "Having gone before" or "having gone forward" (aorist active participle from προέρχομαι - proerchomai, "to go before, to precede"). This highlights that they preceded Paul in the journey, waiting for him.
- ἡμᾶς (hēmas): "Us" (accusative plural pronoun, direct object). Refers to Paul and likely Luke and any other immediate traveling companions who were with him at that moment.
- εἰς (eis): "Into" or "to" (preposition). Indicates direction or destination.
- Τρωᾶδα (Trōada): "Troas" (accusative singular feminine, direct object). A significant port city in the Troad region of Asia Minor, a common stopping point for travelers.
- εἶναι (einai): "To be" (present active infinitive of εἰμί - eimi, "to be"). Used here to indicate the purpose or the state of their waiting.
Words-Group Analysis:
- "These were they who went before us to Troas": This phrase establishes that a contingent of believers had already advanced to Troas. "Went before us" implies a pre-arranged plan for travel and rendezvous.
- "To wait for us": The infinitive "to be" (einai) in conjunction with "wait" implies the purpose of their being in Troas was to await the arrival of Paul and his group. This speaks to coordination and fellowship in mission.
Acts 20 5 Bonus Section
The mention of specific companions going ahead is significant. It implies a network of believers extending support across regions. Luke, the likely author of Acts, uses "us" indicating he was part of Paul's immediate traveling group. The practice of sending members ahead to secure lodging, arrange for meetings, or simply wait at a designated point was common in ancient travel, but in this context, it carries the added weight of shared purpose in advancing God's kingdom. The specific mention of "waiting for us" highlights a sense of interdependence; they were not independent travelers but part of a larger, unified mission team.
Acts 20 5 Commentary
The verse illustrates practical aspects of missionary work in the early church, showcasing organized travel and reliance on fellow believers. The companions, whom Paul refers to as "these," had a strategic role, preceding the main party to Troas. This not only facilitated logistics but also exemplifies the collective effort and mutual support fundamental to the spread of the Gospel. Troas was a crucial junction, and their presence there demonstrated preparedness and foresight in their travels. It underscores the importance of fellowship and teamwork, not just in evangelism, but also in the physical execution of ministry.