Acts 18:19 kjv
And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.
Acts 18:19 nkjv
And he came to Ephesus, and left them there; but he himself entered the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.
Acts 18:19 niv
They arrived at Ephesus, where Paul left Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.
Acts 18:19 esv
And they came to Ephesus, and he left them there, but he himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.
Acts 18:19 nlt
They stopped first at the port of Ephesus, where Paul left the others behind. While he was there, he went to the synagogue to reason with the Jews.
Acts 18 19 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Acts 19:21 | When Paul had purposed to go into Macedonia and Corinth...he said, "After I go there, I must also see Rome." | Plans and purposes |
| Romans 1:9-13 | Paul expresses his long-held desire to visit the Roman church. | Apostolic longing |
| 1 Corinthians 4:19 | Paul states his intention to visit Corinth. | Travel intentions |
| 1 Corinthians 16:5 | Paul indicates his plan to travel through Macedonia to reach Corinth. | Journey considerations |
| Acts 20:2, 16, 22 | Paul departs Ephesus, travels through Macedonia and Greece, and heads toward Jerusalem. | Paul's itinerary |
| Hebrews 6:3 | "...and this we will do if God permits." | Conditional human plans |
| James 4:13-15 | Man's plans are subject to God's will. | Dependence on God's will |
| 1 Corinthians 1:10 | Unity of believers as Paul calls for speaking the same thing. | Fellowship and agreement |
| Acts 18:18 | Paul departs Cenchrea and sails for Syria. | Departure from Cenchrea |
| Acts 21:1-15 | Paul's determined journey to Jerusalem despite warnings. | Steadfast purpose |
| 2 Corinthians 1:15 | Paul explains his initial intention to visit Corinth first before Macedonia. | Change of plans explained |
| Philippians 2:23 | Timothy sent to Philippi, indicating Paul's broader travel plans. | Apostolic arrangements |
| Acts 16:6-10 | Paul and his companions are forbidden by the Holy Spirit to preach in Asia. | Divine guidance in travel |
| John 14:26 | The Holy Spirit as teacher and reminder. | Role of the Holy Spirit |
| 1 Kings 22:14 | God's will prevails over human intent. | Sovereign will of God |
| Psalm 37:5 | Commit your way to the LORD; trust in him, and he will do this. | Trust in God's direction |
| Proverbs 3:5-6 | Trust in the LORD with all your heart...he will make your paths straight. | Godly guidance |
| Ephesians 1:11 | God works all things according to the counsel of his will. | Divine sovereignty |
| 1 Thessalonians 3:11 | Paul prays for his journey to them. | Prayer for ministry travel |
| Acts 19:10 | Paul ministered in Ephesus for two years. | Length of ministry in Ephesus |
| Romans 15:24-25 | Paul expresses his desire to visit Spain, via Rome and Jerusalem. | Apostolic mission scope |
Acts 18 verses
Acts 18 19 Meaning
This verse describes Paul's intention to depart from Ephesus. He had been ministering there, but he desired to travel to Jerusalem. His plans included visiting Rome at a later time, provided God willed it.
Acts 18 19 Context
Paul had spent a significant amount of time in Ephesus, establishing a strong ministry. After enduring considerable opposition and experiencing success in spreading the gospel, he felt compelled by the Spirit to move on. His next planned destinations were Macedonia and Greece, a common route in his missionary journeys. Crucially, he harbored a long-held aspiration to preach the gospel in Rome. This verse reflects his immediate plans, a more distant objective (Rome), and his understanding that all these plans were ultimately subject to God's sovereign direction. The reference to seeing Rome at a later time highlights the strategic scope of his mission.
Acts 18 19 Word Analysis
- Paul: The Apostle Paul, a key figure in early Christianity.
- purposed: (Greek:
dieleto- dieleto) Meaning "to have purposed," "to have resolved," "to have intended." It indicates a settled intention or a decided plan. - in the spirit: (Greek:
to pneumati- to pneumati) Refers to the Holy Spirit. Paul recognized the Spirit's active guidance in his ministry and movements. - go: (Greek:
poreuesthai- poreuesthai) Infinitive, meaning "to go," "to proceed," "to journey." - into Macedonia: A Roman province in northern Greece, a frequent destination for Paul.
- and Corinth: An important city in Greece, a place where Paul had previously ministered and established a church.
- after I have been there: Indicates a temporal sequence, after his intended visit to Macedonia and Corinth.
- I must also see Rome: (Greek:
kai ten Roman idein dei me- kai tēn Rhomān idein dei me) "And Rome must I also see."deiconveys necessity or obligation, reflecting a strong compulsion or divinely ordained task.ideinis the aorist infinitive ofhoraō(to see), signifying a comprehensive viewing or experience. This reveals Rome as a significant target for evangelism.
Words Group Analysis:
- "purposed to go into Macedonia and Corinth, and after I have been there": This phrase establishes a clear travel plan, sequential in nature.
- "and after I have been there, I must also see Rome": This demonstrates a further destination beyond the immediate one, indicating long-term strategic missionary vision, with "must" implying a strong inner drive or perceived divine imperative, made contingent upon God's will.
Acts 18 19 Bonus Section
The verse exemplifies a principle evident throughout Paul's ministry: proactive planning combined with spiritual discernment and submission to God's ultimate authority. It contrasts with a rigid adherence to plans that ignores divine guidance, and also with a passive waiting that neglects prudent preparation. This balanced approach enabled Paul to be both effective and obedient in his apostolic work, venturing to major centers of influence while always yielding to the Spirit's leading. His desire to see Rome was not merely geographical curiosity but a strategic goal to bring the gospel to a global power center.
Acts 18 19 Commentary
Paul’s resolve to go to Macedonia and Corinth, and subsequently to Rome, reveals his unwavering commitment to spreading the gospel. The phrase "in the spirit" is crucial, underscoring that his travel plans were not merely his own volition but were guided by the Holy Spirit. This acknowledges a dynamic relationship where human intention aligns with divine direction. His statement about Rome reflects a strategic, long-term vision for evangelism, understanding that reaching the heart of the Roman Empire was a pivotal goal for the expansion of Christianity. The acknowledgement that he "must also see Rome" conveys a sense of divine appointment, tempered by the awareness expressed elsewhere that all plans are ultimately subject to God's sovereign will (James 4:13-15).