Acts 10:44 kjv
While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
Acts 10:44 nkjv
While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who heard the word.
Acts 10:44 niv
While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message.
Acts 10:44 esv
While Peter was still saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word.
Acts 10:44 nlt
Even as Peter was saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell upon all who were listening to the message.
Acts 10 44 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Acts 10:44 | "While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came upon all who heard the message." | Foundation of Gentile inclusion |
| John 3:34 | "For he whom God has sent utters the words of God, for he gives the Spirit without measure." | The Spirit comes from God |
| John 14:26 | "But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you." | The Spirit as teacher and reminder |
| John 16:13 | "When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will speak not on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come." | The Spirit guides into truth |
| Luke 24:49 | "And behold, I will send for you what my Father promised. But remain in the city, until you are clothed with power from on high." | Promise of the Spirit's power |
| Acts 1:8 | "but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”" | Spirit empowers for witness |
| Acts 2:4 | "And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance." | First outpouring of the Spirit |
| Acts 11:15 | "As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them just as he fell on us at the beginning." | Peter recounting this event |
| Acts 11:17 | "If then God gave that same gift to them as he gave to us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to hinder God?" | Recognition of God's gift to Gentiles |
| Acts 15:8 | "And God bore witness to them, giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us," | God testified to the Gentiles |
| Romans 10:13 | "For 'everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.'" | Universal call for salvation |
| Romans 15:9 | "and to give praise to God for his mercy. That the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, “Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles, and sing to your name.”" | Gentile praise to God |
| Galatians 3:14 | "so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith." | Spirit received through faith |
| Galatians 3:28 | "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no longer male and female, for all of you are one in Christ Jesus." | Unity in Christ, transcending division |
| Ephesians 2:18 | "For through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father." | Access to the Father through Spirit |
| Titus 3:5 | "he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit," | Salvation by renewal of the Spirit |
| 1 Corinthians 12:13 | "For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit." | Baptism into one Spirit and one body |
| 1 Peter 1:12 | "It was revealed to them that this was not for themselves but for you, that they were the ones testifying to you about what the Spirit is now declaring to you through those who preached the good news to you." | Old Testament prophets foresaw this |
| Isaiah 44:3 | "For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and streams on the dry ground; I will pour my Spirit upon your offspring, and my blessing on your descendants." | Prophecy of pouring out the Spirit |
| Joel 2:28 | "And it shall come to pass afterward that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams; your young men shall see visions." | Joel's prophecy of Spirit's outpouring |
| Ezekiel 36:27 | "And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules." | Spirit within believers |
Acts 10 verses
Acts 10 44 Meaning
As Peter was still speaking, the Holy Spirit came upon all those who heard the message. This divine outpouring validated the gospel and demonstrated God's inclusion of Gentiles, showing that salvation and the gift of the Spirit were not exclusive to Jewish believers. The miraculous manifestation, including speaking in tongues, confirmed the divine origin and authority of the message delivered by Peter.
Acts 10 44 Context
This verse is found in Acts chapter 10, which recounts Peter's mission to Cornelius, a Roman centurion and a devout Gentile. God orchestrated this encounter through a series of visions to both Peter and Cornelius. Peter's initial reluctance to associate with Gentiles, due to Jewish customs and laws regarding ritual purity, is challenged by God's clear direction. The significant event of the Holy Spirit falling on Cornelius and his household while Peter was speaking signifies God's stamp of approval on including Gentiles in the early church. This was a pivotal moment, breaking down significant barriers between Jews and Gentiles within the burgeoning Christian movement, fulfilling prophecies of the Spirit being poured out on all flesh.
Acts 10 44 Word Analysis
- kai (καί): "and." A common conjunction connecting phrases and clauses.
- eti (ἔτι): "still," "yet." Emphasizes that the action was ongoing or incomplete.
- lalountos (λαλοῦντος): "speaking" (present active participle, genitive singular masculine). From laleo (λαλέω), meaning to speak, talk, say. Highlights Peter's ongoing communication.
- autou (αὐτοῦ): "his" (genitive singular masculine pronoun). Refers to Peter.
- iou tou logou (τοῦ λόγου): "the word" (genitive singular masculine noun). From logos (λόγος), meaning word, utterance, speech, message. Refers to Peter's message.
- epepesen (ἐπέπεσεν): "fell upon" (aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular). From epipipto (ἐπιπίπτω), meaning to fall upon, descend upon, alight on. Denotes a sudden and decisive action of the Spirit.
- to pneuma (τὸ πνεῦμα): "the Spirit" (nominative singular neuter noun). From pneuma (πνεῦμα), referring to the Holy Spirit.
- to hagion (τὸ ἅγιον): "the Holy" (nominative singular neuter adjective). Modifies pneuma, signifying divine purity and holiness.
- epi (ἐπί): "upon," "on" (preposition). Indicates the direction and target of the Spirit's action.
- pantas (πάντας): "all" (accusative plural masculine pronoun). Denotes universality for those present.
- tous akouontas (τοὺς ἀκούοντας): "the hearers" (accusative plural masculine articular participle). From akouo (ἀκούω), meaning to hear, listen. Refers to everyone present who was listening to Peter.
- ton logon (τὸν λόγον): "the word" (accusative singular masculine noun). From logos (λόγος). Again refers to the message Peter was proclaiming.
Group Analysis:
- "While Peter was still speaking these words": This phrase, "eti lalountos autou tou logou" (ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ τοῦ λόγου), emphasizes that the descent of the Spirit occurred as an interruption to Peter's sermon, not after its completion. It was not merely a response to a completed speech but occurred during its delivery.
- "the Holy Spirit came upon all who heard the word": The structure "epepesen to pneuma to hagion epi pantas tous akouontas ton logon" (ἐπέπεσεν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντας τὸν λόγον) clearly links the Spirit's descent to the specific audience who were actively receiving Peter's message. The passive voice implied in receiving the Spirit (though verb is active "fell") highlights that this was a gift bestowed by God, not something earned by the hearers.
Acts 10 44 Bonus Section
This event marked a paradigm shift in early Christian history. The emphasis on "all" signifies a radical inclusion that defied conventional Jewish understanding of God's favor. The "word" spoken by Peter was not just eloquent or persuasive on its own; it was the Gospel message about Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit's arrival upon the Gentiles before they were formally baptized by water (though baptism followed immediately) also underscores the priority of God’s internal transformation by His Spirit over outward ritual. This foreshadowed later theological discussions on justification by faith and the role of the Spirit in the believer's life, aligning with prophetic declarations about the Spirit being poured out universally.
Acts 10 44 Commentary
The Holy Spirit's immediate and manifest descent upon Cornelius and his household while Peter was still speaking serves as irrefutable evidence of God's approval of His mission. This supernatural outpouring, identical in nature to what the Jewish believers experienced at Pentecost (Acts 2:4), served a crucial apologetic purpose. It demonstrated unequivocally that God granted the same gift of the Holy Spirit to Gentiles through faith in Jesus Christ, breaking down racial and religious barriers. This validated Peter's unprecedented outreach and confirmed the inclusion of all peoples in the New Covenant. The experience served as God’s direct confirmation, leaving no room for doubt about the universality of the gospel message and the church's mission to the nations.