Acts 10:42 kjv
And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.
Acts 10:42 nkjv
And He commanded us to preach to the people, and to testify that it is He who was ordained by God to be Judge of the living and the dead.
Acts 10:42 niv
He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead.
Acts 10:42 esv
And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead.
Acts 10:42 nlt
And he ordered us to preach everywhere and to testify that Jesus is the one appointed by God to be the judge of all ? the living and the dead.
Acts 10 42 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Acts 17:31 | "He has fixed a day on which he will judge the whole world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed. Thereby he has given proof to all men by raising him from the dead." | Fulfillment of prophetic declaration |
| John 5:22 | "For the Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son." | Jesus' delegated authority from the Father |
| John 5:27 | "and gave him authority to execute judgment, because he is the Son of Man." | Jesus' authority as Son of Man |
| 2 Tim 4:1 | "I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom:" | Reinforcement of Jesus' judging role |
| 1 Pet 4:5 | "They will give an account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead." | Future judgment by Christ |
| Rom 14:9 | "For to this end Christ died and lived again, that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living." | Christ's lordship over all realms |
| Rev 1:18 | "I am the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I hold the keys of death and Hades." | Christ's victory over death |
| John 12:32 | "And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself." | Universal draw towards Christ |
| Rev 20:11-12 | "Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what each was found written in the books according to their works." | The ultimate judgment scene |
| Phil 2:10 | "so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth," | Universal recognition of Christ's authority |
| 1 Thess 4:16-17 | "For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the seraphim’s voice, and with the sound of God’s trumpet. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord." | Resurrection and meeting of the Lord |
| Rom 2:16 | "on the day when, according to my gospel, God judges the secrets of men by Christ Jesus." | God's judgment through Christ |
| Acts 10:34 | "So Peter opened his mouth and said: “Truly I understand that God shows no partiality," | God's impartiality extended through Christ's judgment |
| John 11:25 | "Jesus said to her, 'I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live,'" | Christ's power over death and life |
| 2 Cor 5:10 | "For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil." | Accountability for earthly actions |
| Heb 9:27 | "And just as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment," | The inevitability of judgment |
| Acts 26:23 | "that Christ was the first to rise from the dead, and to proclaim light both to our people and to the Gentiles.” | Christ's resurrection as a herald |
| Rev 19:11 | "Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war." | Christ as the righteous judge and warrior |
| Deut 32:39 | "“See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god besides me; I kill and I make alive; I wound and I heal; and from my hand no one can deliver." | God's sovereignty, which He shares with Christ |
| Isa 45:23 | "By myself I have sworn; from my mouth has gone out in righteousness a word that shall not return: ‘To me every knee shall bow, every tongue swear allegiance.’" | Old Testament prophecy of universal submission to God's word, fulfilled in Christ |
Acts 10 verses
Acts 10 42 Meaning
This verse states that Jesus Christ is the appointed judge of both the living and the dead. This proclamation is a central tenet of Christian faith, highlighting Jesus' divine authority and role in God's plan for salvation and judgment.
Acts 10 42 Context
Acts 10:42 is delivered by the Apostle Peter during a pivotal moment in salvation history. It occurs in the home of Cornelius, a devout Roman centurion who feared God but was not a Jew. God had appeared to Cornelius in a vision, instructing him to send for Peter. Simultaneously, Peter received a vision on a rooftop in Joppa, where God instructed him to no longer call anything impure that God had made clean. This vision prepared Peter to go to Cornelius, breaking down centuries of division between Jews and Gentiles. In Cornelius's house, surrounded by his relatives and friends, Peter preached the Gospel. Verse 42 is the climax of this sermon, summarizing the core message of Christ's redemptive work and his future role. This event marks a significant turning point, signifying the inclusion of Gentiles into the body of Christ by grace through faith, apart from adherence to the Mosaic Law.
Acts 10 42 Word Analysis
- And: (Greek: kai - καί) - A coordinating conjunction, connecting this clause to the preceding ones, linking the command to preach with the reason why they should preach.
- He: (Greek: autos - αὐτός) - Refers to Jesus Christ, emphasizing His person and role.
- Is: (Greek: estin - ἐστίν) - Present tense of the verb "to be," indicating a current and ongoing reality.
- Appointed: (Greek: horao - ὁρίζω) - Meaning "to appoint," "designate," "ordain," or "determine." It signifies divine appointment and authority given to Jesus by God the Father for the specific task of judging.
- To be: (Greek: einai - εἶναι) - Infinitive form of the verb "to be."
- Judge: (Greek: krites - κριτής) - A judge; one who has the authority to discern, decide, and pass sentence. It underscores Jesus' judicial authority.
- Of the living: (Greek: ton zonton - τῶν ζώντων) - "The living ones." Refers to those alive on earth at the time of judgment, and potentially those resurrected to life.
- And the dead: (Greek: kai ton nekron - καὶ τῶν νεκρῶν) - "And the dead ones." Refers to those who have died before the final judgment.
- Word-group Analysis: "appointed to be Judge" (horao krites) highlights Christ's divinely delegated authority and His specific function in executing God's final judgment, a responsibility given to Him by the Father. "Living and the dead" encompasses all humanity across time who will face divine scrutiny.
Acts 10 42 Bonus Section
The pronouncement that Christ is the judge of "the living and the dead" emphasizes the totality of His authority and reign. It encompasses all realms and all time periods. This statement is crucial for understanding the universal implications of Christ's resurrection and ascension. His resurrection is proof of His power over death and His authority to grant life. The term "appointed" suggests a deliberate and purposeful commission by God the Father. This judgment will be final and all-encompassing, affecting every person who has ever lived or will live. It assures believers of a just outcome and serves as a solemn warning to those who reject Him.
Acts 10 42 Commentary
This verse encapsulates a fundamental Christian belief: Jesus Christ is the supreme Judge of all humanity, both those alive at His return and those who have died before. This authority was not assumed but given to Him by God the Father, as a reward for His obedience unto death and His resurrection. His judgment will be righteous, based on His perfect knowledge and discerning the truth in all matters. This truth provides a foundation for Christian hope and a call to accountability, urging believers to live in a manner that honors Christ, who will ultimately evaluate all actions and lives. His victory over death (implied by "the living and the dead") secures His qualification as the Judge, for He has conquered the very state His judgment will address.