2 Timothy 4:14 kjv
Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:
2 Timothy 4:14 nkjv
Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm. May the Lord repay him according to his works.
2 Timothy 4:14 niv
Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will repay him for what he has done.
2 Timothy 4:14 esv
Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds.
2 Timothy 4:14 nlt
Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm, but the Lord will judge him for what he has done.
2 Timothy 4 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Tim 4:14 | Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil. | Paul's personal experience |
| Rom 12:19 | Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. | God's prerogative of vengeance |
| Prov 24:12 | If thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that pondereth the heart consider it? and he that keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it? and will he not render to every man according to his works? | God's knowledge and equitable recompense |
| Ps 62:12 | Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy; for thou renderest unto every man according to his work. | God's judgment based on works |
| Jer 17:10 | I the Lord search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings. | God's examination of hearts and deeds |
| Matt 16:27 | For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works. | Future judgment based on works |
| Rev 2:23 | And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works. | Divine judgment on false teachers |
| Luke 10:35 | And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee. | Parable illustrating eventual repayment |
| Gal 6:7 | Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. | The principle of sowing and reaping |
| Eph 6:8 | whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free. | Good deeds receive recompense |
| 1 Tim 5:20 | Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear. | Public rebuke for wrongdoing |
| 2 Tim 3:1-5 | Paul's warning about perilous times and ungodly men, including those like Alexander. | Context of Alexander's character |
| 1 Cor 5:5 | To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the Spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus. | Dealing with unrepentant sinners |
| Acts 19:33-34 | The story of Alexander the coppersmith in Ephesus and the riot he instigated. | Historical context of Alexander |
| 1 Cor 15:55 | O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? | Paul's ultimate trust in Christ over enemies |
| Rom 2:6 | Who will render to every man according to his deeds: | God's judgment impartial and thorough |
| Prov 20:22 | Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the Lord, and he shall save thee. | Waiting for God's recompense |
| Ps 27:14 | Wait on the Lord: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the Lord. | Encouragement to wait on the Lord |
| Heb 13:20-21 | The prayer for the shepherd and sheep, indicating God's desire to equip believers for good works. | God's work through believers |
| 1 Pet 2:23 | Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously: | Christ's example of entrusting to God's judgment |
2 Timothy 4 verses
2 Timothy 4 14 Meaning
The Lord recompense him according to his deeds. This is a divine affirmation of justice and retribution, suggesting that God will ultimately deal with those who have wronged others, specifically Alexander the coppersmith in this instance, according to their actions. It implies a righteous judgment where consequences are tied directly to individual behavior.
2 Timothy 4 14 Context
Second Timothy chapter 4 depicts Paul’s final charge to Timothy, a personal farewell as Paul faces his impending death. The chapter details the abandonment Paul experienced from some individuals, including Alexander the coppersmith, who had actively opposed his ministry. This verse follows Paul’s acknowledgment of his own mistreatment by Alexander, a stark contrast to his exhortation to Timothy to preach the Word. The specific context is Paul’s reliance on God’s sovereign justice rather than personal retaliation, entrusting the judgment of Alexander to the Lord. Historically, Alexander the coppersmith is mentioned in Acts 19, where he incited a riot against Paul and his companions in Ephesus, highlighting his malicious intent and disruptive influence.
2 Timothy 4 14 Word Analysis
- ὁ (ho): The.
- Significance: A definite article indicating specificity.
- KJV: the
- Κύριος (Kyrios): Lord.
- Significance: Refers to God or Jesus Christ, emphasizing His authority and sovereignty.
- Meaning: Master, Lord.
- KJV: Lord
- ἀποδοῦναι (apodounai): render, repay, give back.
- Significance: A present infinitive of "apódidōmi" (ἀποδίδωμι), indicating an ongoing or impending action of giving back what is due.
- Meaning: To give away, give back, repay.
- KJV: render
- αὐτῷ (autōi): him.
- Significance: Dative case, referring to Alexander.
- KJV: him
- κατὰ (kata): according to.
- Significance: A preposition indicating measure, manner, or correspondence.
- Meaning: Down, according to, against.
- KJV: according to
- τὰ (ta): the.
- Significance: Definite article.
- KJV: the
- ἔργα (erga): works, deeds.
- Significance: Plural of "ergon" (ἔργον), referring to actions, conduct, or activities.
- Meaning: Work, deed, action.
- KJV: deeds
Group Analysis:
- "The Lord recompense him according to his deeds": This entire phrase encapsulates a divine judicial action. "Recompense" (apodounai) points to a judicial reward or punishment that is in proportion ("according to" - kata) to one's actions ("deeds" - erga). The subject is "the Lord" (Kyrios), emphasizing that this recompense is from divine authority. It echoes the consistent biblical theme of God’s justice in rewarding the righteous and punishing the wicked based on their life's actions.
2 Timothy 4 14 Bonus Section
This verse highlights the concept of divine retribution, a fundamental aspect of God’s character as both merciful and just. The Greek verb "apodounai" carries the nuance of rendering what is due, whether a reward for good or a penalty for evil. It speaks to a holistic view of accountability, where every action, even those perceived as minor or hidden, will be brought to light and judged. This principle is mirrored in agricultural metaphors within Scripture, like "whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap" (Galatians 6:7), reinforcing the direct correlation between actions and their ultimate outcomes under God's sovereign watch. It underscores the assurance that evil will not go unaddressed, and righteous conduct will be recognized.
2 Timothy 4 14 Commentary
Paul’s declaration is not a personal curse but an expression of faith in divine justice. Alexander's actions against Paul and the gospel ministry were significant and harmful. Paul entrusts the ultimate accounting to God, who sees all things and judges righteously. This reflects Christ's own prayer on the cross, "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do" (Luke 23:34), and Peter's admonition to commit oneself to Him who judges righteously (1 Peter 2:23). It’s a testament to trusting God's sovereign governance and perfect judgment, rather than seeking human vengeance.