2 Timothy 1:17 kjv
But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.
2 Timothy 1:17 nkjv
but when he arrived in Rome, he sought me out very zealously and found me.
2 Timothy 1:17 niv
On the contrary, when he was in Rome, he searched hard for me until he found me.
2 Timothy 1:17 esv
but when he arrived in Rome he searched for me earnestly and found me ?
2 Timothy 1:17 nlt
When he came to Rome, he searched everywhere until he found me.
2 Timothy 1 17 Cross References
Verse | Text | Reference |
---|---|---|
2 Tim 1:15 | All those in Asia turned away from me, among whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes. | Contrasts Onesiphorus' loyalty with others' abandonment. |
2 Tim 4:10-11 | For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me... only Luke is with me. | Another contrast, highlighting faithful companions vs. deserters. |
Acts 27:3 | The next day we put in at Sidon. And Julius treated Paul kindly and gave him liberty... | An earlier instance of kindness shown to Paul in custody. |
Acts 28:30-31 | Paul lived there two whole years at his own expense... proclaiming the kingdom of God. | Context of Paul's imprisonment in Rome (first). |
Rom 12:9-10 | Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good. Love one another... | Calls for genuine love, reflected in Onesiphorus' actions. |
Heb 13:3 | Remember those in prison, as though in prison with them... | Direct command to show solidarity with prisoners. |
Matt 25:35-36 | For I was hungry and you gave me food... I was in prison and you came to me. | Jesus' teaching on caring for the needy, including prisoners. |
Deut 4:29 | From there you will seek the Lord your God and you will find him... | Concept of diligent seeking leading to discovery. |
Jer 29:13 | You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart. | Emphasizes wholehearted seeking, similar to Onesiphorus' effort. |
Prov 8:17 | I love those who love me, and those who seek me diligently find me. | The principle of diligent seeking being rewarded. |
Luke 15:8 | Or what woman, having ten silver coins... does not light a lamp and sweep... and search diligently? | Illustration of diligent search for something valuable. |
Matt 7:7-8 | Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. | Promise to those who diligently seek. |
Phil 4:14-18 | It was kind of you to share my trouble... I have received full payment and more. | Example of Christian fellowship involving financial support in Paul's hardship. |
Gal 6:9-10 | Let us not grow weary of doing good... As we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone... | Encourages persistent good works, even for the weary. |
Prov 28:1 | The wicked flee when no one pursues, but the righteous are bold as a lion. | Onesiphorus' courage in seeking Paul, defying fear. |
Acts 4:29 | Now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to speak your word with all boldness. | Prayer for boldness in ministry amidst opposition. |
Eph 6:19-20 | Pray also for me, that words may be given to me in opening my mouth boldly to proclaim the mystery of the gospel. | Paul's own request for boldness. |
1 Pet 4:10-11 | As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another... | Encouragement for believers to minister to each other. |
1 Cor 16:15-18 | They have devoted themselves to the service of the saints... refresh their spirits and yours. | Commends those who serve and refresh others. |
Phm 1:7 | For I have derived much joy and comfort from your love, my brother, because the hearts of the saints have been refreshed. | Highlighting comfort received through refreshing actions. |
Rom 15:25-27 | For Macedonia and Achaia have been pleased to make some contribution for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. | Example of Christians supporting each other financially across regions. |
2 Timothy 1 verses
2 Timothy 1 17 Meaning
2 Timothy 1:17 highlights the unwavering faithfulness and courageous diligence of Onesiphorus. Unlike others who abandoned Paul due to fear of persecution, Onesiphorus, upon arriving in the vast city of Rome, purposefully and exhaustively sought out the imprisoned Apostle Paul until he successfully located him. This act exemplifies sacrificial love, genuine fellowship, and fearless devotion in the face of grave danger.
2 Timothy 1 17 Context
Paul writes this letter from his final imprisonment in Rome, anticipating his impending execution (2 Tim 4:6-8). This period was marked by intensified persecution of Christians under Emperor Nero. Unlike his earlier house arrest (Acts 28:30-31), Paul was likely held in harsh prison conditions, making access to him difficult and dangerous. Within this challenging backdrop, many believers had abandoned Paul (2 Tim 1:15), perhaps out of fear for their own safety. Onesiphorus' act in verse 17 stands in stark contrast to this abandonment, demonstrating a rare and commendable courage. His visit would have provided Paul with much-needed physical and emotional refreshment and moral support, showcasing the true meaning of Christian fellowship in adversity.
2 Timothy 1 17 Word analysis
- but (ἀλλὰ, alla): A strong adversative conjunction, serving to sharply contrast Onesiphorus' actions with the abandonment mentioned in verse 15. It signals a shift from negative example to a positive one.
- when he was in Rome (γενόμενος ἐν Ῥώμῃ, genomenos en Rhōmēs): Indicates Onesiphorus' arrival or presence in the imperial capital, the strategic center of the Roman Empire and a vast, bustling city. Locating anyone in such a metropolis, let alone an obscure prisoner, would be extremely challenging.
- he sought me out (ἐπιζητήσας με, epizētēsas me): From the verb epizēteō, meaning to seek for, search for, or investigate earnestly. This is not a casual looking, but implies a diligent and determined effort. It conveys an active and intentional quest, suggesting Onesiphorus was highly motivated and systematic in his search.
- very diligently (σπουδαίως, spoudaiōs): An adverb intensifying epizētēsas, meaning zealously, eagerly, carefully, with earnest effort, or even with haste. This underscores the intense and painstaking nature of his search, emphasizing his deep commitment and the effort involved in locating Paul in what was likely a labyrinthine legal and penal system. His diligence contrasts with any casualness or half-hearted attempt, showing true concern.
- and found me (εὗρέν, heuren): The successful outcome of Onesiphorus' arduous search. The verb heuriskō (to find, discover) marks the triumphant completion of his difficult mission. It highlights that his persistent efforts were ultimately fruitful, leading to a crucial meeting with Paul. This signifies God's enabling grace in helping him overcome obstacles.
Words-group analysis
- he sought me out very diligently: This phrase collectively conveys Onesiphorus' remarkable tenacity and fearless determination. In a hostile environment, putting his own life and reputation at risk, he expended significant energy and time to locate Paul. This demonstrates radical Christian love and practical discipleship that goes beyond mere sympathy. It suggests a thorough investigation and unwavering perseverance. This determined pursuit in a dangerous context underlines the high value Onesiphorus placed on Paul and his ministry.
2 Timothy 1 17 Bonus section
The account of Onesiphorus illustrates practical Christian fellowship and sacrificial service. His actions serve as a vivid biblical example of:
- Costly Discipleship: He acted courageously where others feared, highlighting that genuine following of Christ may involve personal risk and discomfort.
- Bearing One Another's Burdens: He bore Paul's burden of loneliness and imprisonment, embodying the principle of Galatians 6:2.
- Spiritual Refreshment: His presence was a tangible comfort and strength to Paul, demonstrating how acts of service can renew a weary spirit.
- Unflinching Loyalty: In a time when defection was common, his fidelity to Paul was a bright beacon of Christ-like love and unwavering support.The brevity of Paul's mention of Onesiphorus paradoxically amplifies the significance of his actions, immortalizing him as a paradigm of true companionship in the gospel.
2 Timothy 1 17 Commentary
2 Timothy 1:17 unveils a profound testament to unwavering loyalty and courage in Christian fellowship. Onesiphorus stands as a stark contrast to those who had forsaken Paul in his dire hour (2 Tim 1:15). In the vast, intimidating city of Rome, a place where associating with a condemned Christian like Paul could bring dire consequences, Onesiphorus did not merely express concern from afar; he actively embarked on a zealous and thorough search for the imprisoned apostle. His diligent pursuit ("sought me out very diligently") signifies far more than a casual inquiry; it speaks of intentional effort, perseverance, and perhaps even risking his own safety to locate Paul within a complex prison system. His successful discovery of Paul showcases both divine guidance and Onesiphorus' determined will. This act was an immense source of spiritual "refreshment" (2 Tim 1:16) for Paul, providing not only physical presence but also powerful moral support and an affirmation of genuine Christ-like love amidst loneliness and despair. It is a powerful example of living out the command to visit those in prison and demonstrates that true Christian love faces danger without shrinking back.