2 Samuel 8:14 kjv
And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David's servants. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
2 Samuel 8:14 nkjv
He also put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons, and all the Edomites became David's servants. And the LORD preserved David wherever he went.
2 Samuel 8:14 niv
He put garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites became subject to David. The LORD gave David victory wherever he went.
2 Samuel 8:14 esv
Then he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons, and all the Edomites became David's servants. And the LORD gave victory to David wherever he went.
2 Samuel 8:14 nlt
He placed army garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites became David's subjects. In fact, the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.
2 Samuel 8 14 Cross References
| Verse | Text | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 7:9 | "And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies out of thy sight..." | God's covenant promise to be with David. |
| 2 Sam 7:11 | "...the LORD will make thee an house." | Basis of God's ongoing support and dynasty. |
| 1 Sam 18:14 | "And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him." | Earlier affirmation of God's presence with David. |
| 1 Sam 18:28 | "...David prospered in all his ways; and the LORD was with him." | Reiterates David's success by God's help. |
| 1 Chr 17:8 | "And have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked, and have cut off all thy enemies..." | Parallel account in Chronicles (2 Sam 7:9). |
| Ps 18:32-34 | "It is God that girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way perfect. He maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and setteth me upon..." | David's testimony of God's enablement in war. |
| Ps 121:7-8 | "The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul. The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in..." | General principle of divine protection and guidance. |
| Josh 1:5 | "As I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee." | God's promise of constant presence to leaders. |
| Deut 31:6 | "Be strong and of a good courage... the LORD thy God, he it is that doth go with thee..." | Encouragement for Israel to trust God's presence. |
| Num 24:18 | "And Edom shall be a possession..." | Balaam's prophecy regarding Edom's future. |
| Ps 60:8 | "Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe..." | Poetic depiction of Edom's subjugation. |
| 1 Chr 18:13 | "And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. And the LORD preserved David..." | Direct historical parallel to 2 Samuel 8:14. |
| 2 Kgs 8:20 | "In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah..." | Highlights eventual but temporary nature of control. |
| Obad 1:3-4 | "The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee... though thou set thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down..." | Prophecy against Edom's ultimate downfall. |
| Mal 1:3-4 | "...and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness. Whereas Edom saith..." | Prophecy of Edom's perpetual desolation. |
| 2 Sam 5:10 | "And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him." | Growth of David's kingdom with divine help. |
| Ps 89:27-29 | "Also I will make him my firstborn... his seed also will I make to endure for ever, and his throne as the days of heaven." | Fulfillment of the Davidic covenant's promises. |
| Luke 1:32-33 | "...the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: And he shall reign... for ever..." | Messianic fulfillment of the Davidic covenant. |
| Deut 20:4 | "For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you." | Principle of God fighting for His people. |
| Josh 23:10 | "One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the LORD your God, he it is that fighteth for you..." | God as the active participant in Israel's victories. |
| 1 Sam 17:47 | "And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD'S." | David's understanding of God as the source of victory. |
| Ps 44:3 | "For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand..." | Victory attributed solely to God's favor. |
| Jer 23:5-6 | "...a righteous Branch unto David, and a King shall reign... and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS." | Prophecy of the coming righteous King, a greater David. |
2 Samuel 8 verses
2 Samuel 8 14 Meaning
2 Samuel 8:14 states that King David established firm control over the territory of Edom by setting up military garrisons throughout the land, which consequently made all Edomites subservient to him. This widespread subjugation was not merely a result of David's military strength but was unequivocally attributed to the LORD, who granted David success and protected him in every campaign he undertook. The verse encapsulates divine empowerment and widespread victory in the expansion and securing of David's kingdom.
2 Samuel 8 14 Context
2 Samuel chapter 8 provides a concise summary of David's military conquests against surrounding nations, marking a period of significant expansion and consolidation of the Israelite kingdom. Prior to this, chapter 7 details God's covenant with David, promising him an enduring dynasty and a secure kingdom. Therefore, the military victories recounted in chapter 8, culminating in the subjugation of Edom in verse 14, are presented as the direct fulfillment and manifestation of God's covenant faithfulness and protective hand on David. Edom, located south-east of Judah, had a long history of antagonism towards Israel as descendants of Esau, making their complete subjugation a major triumph, demonstrating David's dominion and the extent of God's power working through him.
2 Samuel 8 14 Word analysis
- And he put garrisons (וַיָּשֶׂם בָּאֱדוֹם מַצָּבוֹת, wayyāśem bāʾěḏôwm matstsvôth):
- He: Refers directly to David. The victories listed in 2 Samuel 8 are entirely attributed to his leadership.
- Garrisons (מַצָּבוֹת, matstsvôth): From the root meaning "to stand." These were military posts or standing troops placed in conquered territories to maintain control, enforce submission, collect tribute, and prevent rebellion. This signifies complete military and political subjugation, establishing direct Israelite authority. Its placement implies a systematic and strategic control of Edom.
- in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons: This repetition emphasizes the completeness and totality of the subjugation. It wasn't a partial victory but a pervasive military occupation, leaving no part of the land unconquered or unsupervised. Edom was a historic and formidable enemy, descendants of Esau, known for their rugged, defensible territory. Their thorough conquest signifies David's unmatched strength, backed by divine power.
- and all of Edom became David's servants: (וַיְהִי כָּל־אֱדוֹם לְדָוִד עֲבָדִים, wayhî kål-ʾěḏôwm ləḏāwiḏ ʿăvāḏîm).
- Servants (עֲבָדִים, ʿăvāḏîm): This term indicates their reduction to a vassal state, obligated to pay tribute and serve Israel, signifying the loss of their independence and autonomy. It highlights the transformation from adversary to subjugated subject, illustrating the establishment of imperial control.
- And the LORD preserved David: (וַיּוֹשַׁע יְהוָה אֶת־דָּוִד, wayyôšaʿ YHWH ʾet-dāwid).
- The LORD (יהוה, YHWH): The Tetragrammaton, Israel's covenant God, indicating His direct and personal involvement as the ultimate source of David's success. It negates any notion that David's victories were solely due to his military genius or might. This statement shifts the glory entirely to God.
- Preserved (וַיּוֹשַׁע, wayyôshaʿ): Derived from the root yashaʿ, meaning "to save," "deliver," or "give victory." It encompasses divine protection, provision, and granting of triumph. This word emphasizes God's active role in securing David's safety and enabling his success in battle, delivering him from all dangers and opposition.
- whithersoever he went: This phrase signifies the universality and consistency of God's protection and assistance. It implies that David's success was not isolated to specific battles but characterized his entire military career and expansionist efforts, regardless of the foe or location. It underscored a pervasive divine blessing and continuous favor.
2 Samuel 8 14 Bonus section
- The total submission of Edom held prophetic significance, as foretold in Balaam's prophecy (Num 24:18) where "Jacob" (representing Israel) would exercise dominion over "Edom."
- The emphasis on God's preservation (וַיּוֹשַׁע, wayyōshaʿ) highlights a theological parallel to the salvation found in the ultimate Davidic King, Jesus Christ, who perfectly embodies God's deliverance for His people.
- The account of David's success, in stark contrast to King Saul's failures (who lost divine favor), reinforces the theme that success in God's kingdom depends entirely on divine election, obedience, and consistent divine backing, not solely on human prowess.
- The secure control over Edom, combined with other conquests in the chapter, demonstrates David's reign as establishing the territorial boundaries of the promised land at its greatest extent during the monarchy, under God's anointing.
2 Samuel 8 14 Commentary
2 Samuel 8:14 serves as a capstone to David's remarkable military achievements, clearly attributing them to the unwavering hand of God. The complete subjugation of Edom—a powerful, hostile nation—underscores the breadth and depth of God's favor on David. The deployment of garrisons speaks to meticulous strategic planning, yet the true strength came from divine preservation, making David invincible in his campaigns. This verse acts as a theological statement, reassuring the reader that the growth and security of the Davidic kingdom were not mere political conquests but a direct fulfillment of God's covenant promises, reinforcing His faithfulness. The consistent divine aid meant that David was successful in all his endeavors against any enemy, everywhere he campaigned, signifying that God Himself was fighting alongside him and for him. This divine assistance laid the groundwork for David's prosperous and powerful reign.