2 Samuel 8 11

2 Samuel 8:11 kjv

Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;

2 Samuel 8:11 nkjv

King David also dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold that he had dedicated from all the nations which he had subdued?

2 Samuel 8:11 niv

King David dedicated these articles to the LORD, as he had done with the silver and gold from all the nations he had subdued:

2 Samuel 8:11 esv

These also King David dedicated to the LORD, together with the silver and gold that he dedicated from all the nations he subdued,

2 Samuel 8:11 nlt

King David dedicated all these gifts to the LORD, as he did with the silver and gold from the other nations he had defeated ?

2 Samuel 8 verses

2 Samuel 8 11 Meaning

2 Samuel 8:11 states that King David consecrated the spoils of war he acquired from various subdued nations—Edom, Moab, Ammon, the Philistines, and Amalek—including treasures received as tribute, by setting them apart specifically for the Lord. This act affirmed God's ultimate sovereignty over the victories and signified that these valuable resources were made holy, designated for sacred use in divine service.

2 Samuel 8 11 Context

2 Samuel chapter 8 provides a summary of King David's extensive military campaigns and his successful establishment of Israel's dominion over surrounding nations. Following God's covenant promise to David in chapter 7—that He would establish his house and kingdom forever—chapter 8 demonstrates the fulfillment of divine blessing through widespread victories. David's military successes against the Philistines, Moabites, Syrians (Hadadezer and Aram), Edomites, Ammonites, and Amalekites resulted in significant expansion of territory and the acquisition of immense wealth. This verse specifically details David's piety in response to these victories. Instead of retaining the plunder for personal enrichment, David systematically dedicates the valuable materials, including gold, silver, and bronze, to the Lord. This act is not merely a formality but reflects David's core conviction that God alone granted these triumphs and thus deserved the firstfruits and the best of the spoils. It also serves a practical purpose by accumulating the necessary resources for the future construction of the Lord's Temple, a project which David was instructed not to build himself but to prepare for his son, Solomon.

2 Samuel 8 11 Word analysis

• King David (מֶלֶךְ דָּוִד - meleḵ Dāwiḏ): Identifies the specific monarch whose actions are described. David's role as God's anointed king means his deeds carry immense spiritual and national significance, reflecting exemplary worship and leadership.
• also dedicated (גַּם קִדֵּשׁ - gam qiḏēš): The verb qadash (קָדַשׁ) means "to make holy," "to consecrate," or "to set apart." It implies a formal act of transforming common items into sacred objects designated for the exclusive use or service of God. The addition of "also" (gam) signifies that this dedication encompasses not only the current spoils but also the earlier tribute mentioned (from Tou).
• these: Refers directly to the gifts of silver, gold, and bronze presented by Tou, king of Hamath, in 2 Samuel 8:10.
• to the Lord (לַיהוָה - la-YHWH): Emphasizes the singular divine recipient of the dedication. This specifies the God of Israel, YHWH, affirming monotheism and rejecting any polytheistic notions of giving tribute to various deities of conquered lands. It attributes all power and victory to Him.
• along with the silver and gold (עִם־הַכֶּסֶף וְהַזָּהָב - ʿim-hakkesep̄ wəhazāhāv): Highlights the specific valuable materials from the war spoils. These metals were highly prized and would later be crucial for the construction and furnishing of the Temple.
• he had dedicated: A repetition emphasizing David's deliberate and consistent act of consecration, indicating a pattern of reverent behavior with all war gains.
• from all the nations he had subdued (מִכָּל־הַגֹּויִם אֲשֶׁר כִּבֵּשׁ - mikkol-haggoyim ’ăšer kibbēš): Signifies the comprehensive scope of David's military dominion. Kavash (כָּבַשׁ) means "to subdue" or "to conquer by force," underscoring the completeness of his victories which God granted him.
• Edom, Moab, Ammon, the Philistines, and Amalek: A precise list of significant historical adversaries of Israel, whose subjugation by David demonstrates God's fulfillment of His promises to give Israel rest from all its enemies.
  • Edom: Descendants of Esau, known for enduring hostility with Israel (e.g., Num 20).
  • Moab: Descendants of Lot, often opposed Israel (e.g., Judg 3).
  • Ammon: Also Lot's descendants, frequent and aggressive enemies (e.g., 1 Sam 11).
  • Philistines: Israel's most consistent and dangerous foes prior to David, often oppressing Israel (e.g., 1 Sam 17).
  • Amalek: An ancient and divinely cursed enemy, commanded to be utterly destroyed (e.g., Ex 17, 1 Sam 15). David's subjugation fulfilled these long-standing divine decrees.

2 Samuel 8 11 Bonus section

• This act by David demonstrates a pivotal moment in the establishment of the Israelite monarchy's theological framework, positioning God, YHWH, as the central authority and benefactor of the kingdom.
• The meticulous act of dedication contrasts with King Saul's disobedience regarding the spoils from the Amalekites (1 Sam 15), further highlighting David's role as a man after God's own heart, faithfully adhering to divine commands.
• The specific listing of subdued nations serves as a divine testament to God fulfilling His promises to Abraham regarding the vastness of the promised land and His promise to David regarding victory over enemies, establishing rest for Israel (2 Sam 7:1).
• David's actions here establish a precedent for the relationship between the wealth of the kingdom and the worship of God, clearly showing that national prosperity was intrinsically linked to God's blessing and was to be utilized for His glory and sacred purposes.

2 Samuel 8 11 Commentary

2 Samuel 8:11 powerfully portrays King David's character as a devoted worshiper who understood God's supremacy over all earthly gains. His dedication of the war spoils, including vast quantities of silver and gold from a wide array of subjugated nations, was not merely an act of religious observance but a profound theological statement. It affirmed that the victories were YHWH's alone, not the product of human strength or military might. This practice stood in stark contrast to contemporary pagan customs where rulers dedicated spoils to their national idols or kept them for personal aggrandizement. David's consistent dedication ensured these treasures were set apart for God's purposes, accumulating significant resources that would ultimately be instrumental in financing the construction and furnishing of the magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. This verse underscores the biblical principle of consecrating wealth to the Lord, acknowledging divine provision and entrusting His people with His resources for the advancement of His kingdom. It exemplifies faithful stewardship and true worship, setting a high standard for future generations of Israelite kings.